CH645921A5 - Procede de production d'acide 2,5-dicetogluconique. - Google Patents
Procede de production d'acide 2,5-dicetogluconique. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH645921A5 CH645921A5 CH725280A CH725280A CH645921A5 CH 645921 A5 CH645921 A5 CH 645921A5 CH 725280 A CH725280 A CH 725280A CH 725280 A CH725280 A CH 725280A CH 645921 A5 CH645921 A5 CH 645921A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- glucose
- medium
- fermentation
- choline
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- RXMWXENJQAINCC-DMTCNVIQSA-N 2,5-didehydro-D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OCC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)C(O)=O RXMWXENJQAINCC-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000589220 Acetobacter Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 38
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 32
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 18
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 5
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VBUYCZFBVCCYFD-JJYYJPOSSA-N 2-dehydro-D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)C(O)=O VBUYCZFBVCCYFD-JJYYJPOSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IZSRJDGCGRAUAR-MROZADKFSA-N 5-dehydro-D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OCC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O IZSRJDGCGRAUAR-MROZADKFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001058 brown pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006916 nutrient agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013587 production medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- OSNSWKAZFASRNG-WNFIKIDCSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OSNSWKAZFASRNG-WNFIKIDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJWRGESBUBDIIB-JJKGCWMISA-M 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium;(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O UJWRGESBUBDIIB-JJKGCWMISA-M 0.000 description 1
- RPERJPYDELTDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO.C[N+](C)(C)CCO.C[N+](C)(C)CCO.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O RPERJPYDELTDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UUUICOMMFFTCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxy-4-oxopyran-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C(O)=CO1 UUUICOMMFFTCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001600170 Fragum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001621835 Frateuria aurantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000032681 Gluconacetobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000032686 Gluconacetobacter liquefaciens Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001587025 Pseudomonas sesami Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkaline earth metal carbonate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- FLPNUCBSFACIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-diamine ethanol Chemical compound C(C)O.NC1=C(C=CC=C1)N FLPNUCBSFACIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003257 choline citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002847 choline gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- DQKGOGJIOHUEGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium;carbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O.C[N+](C)(C)CCO DQKGOGJIOHUEGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012499 inoculation medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/38—Chemical stimulation of growth or activity by addition of chemical compounds which are not essential growth factors; Stimulation of growth by removal of a chemical compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/40—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carboxyl group including Peroxycarboxylic acids
- C12P7/58—Aldonic, ketoaldonic or saccharic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US7966579A | 1979-09-28 | 1979-09-28 | |
| US06/139,036 US4316960A (en) | 1979-09-28 | 1980-04-10 | Preparation of 2,5-diketogluconic acid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH645921A5 true CH645921A5 (fr) | 1984-10-31 |
Family
ID=26762283
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH725280A CH645921A5 (fr) | 1979-09-28 | 1980-09-26 | Procede de production d'acide 2,5-dicetogluconique. |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4316960A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR224028A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1140878A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH645921A5 (enExample) |
| DD (1) | DD153131A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3036413C2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK149962C (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES8106758A1 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI803038A7 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2466505A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2058775B (enExample) |
| GR (1) | GR70291B (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL61149A0 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1132791B (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU82804A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX6164E (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL8004677A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO802863L (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT71841B (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE8006764L (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6041596B2 (ja) * | 1980-08-14 | 1985-09-18 | 塩野義製薬株式会社 | ２，５−ジケト−ｄ−グルコン酸の製造方法 |
| US5234819A (en) * | 1980-08-14 | 1993-08-10 | Shiongi & Co., Ltd. | Method for preparing 2,5-diketo-D-gluconic acid |
| US5004690A (en) * | 1983-06-28 | 1991-04-02 | Genetech, Inc. | Ascorbic acid intermediates and process enzymes |
| US5008193A (en) * | 1984-06-14 | 1991-04-16 | Genentech, Inc. | Ascorbic acid intermediates and process enzymes |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3234105A (en) * | 1962-09-20 | 1966-02-08 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Method for producing 2-keto-lgulonic acid |
| US3790444A (en) * | 1971-03-09 | 1974-02-05 | Daiichi Seiyaku Co | Process for preparing diketogluconic acid |
| JPS5135485A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1976-03-25 | Shionogi Seiyaku Kk | 22 keto ll guronsan no seizohoho |
| SE7809345L (sv) * | 1977-11-18 | 1979-05-19 | Pfizer | Sett att framstella 2,5-diketoglukonsyra |
-
1980
- 1980-04-10 US US06/139,036 patent/US4316960A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-08-05 DK DK336580A patent/DK149962C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-19 NL NL8004677A patent/NL8004677A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-09-19 GB GB8030359A patent/GB2058775B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-09-23 AR AR282615A patent/AR224028A1/es active
- 1980-09-25 GR GR62957A patent/GR70291B/el unknown
- 1980-09-25 MX MX809054U patent/MX6164E/es unknown
- 1980-09-26 DE DE3036413A patent/DE3036413C2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-09-26 CH CH725280A patent/CH645921A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-09-26 PT PT71841A patent/PT71841B/pt unknown
- 1980-09-26 LU LU82804A patent/LU82804A1/fr unknown
- 1980-09-26 ES ES495419A patent/ES8106758A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-09-26 FR FR8020742A patent/FR2466505A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-09-26 FI FI803038A patent/FI803038A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-09-26 CA CA000361104A patent/CA1140878A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-09-26 SE SE8006764A patent/SE8006764L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-09-26 IT IT24975/80A patent/IT1132791B/it active
- 1980-09-26 NO NO802863A patent/NO802863L/no unknown
- 1980-09-26 DD DD80224153A patent/DD153131A5/de unknown
- 1980-09-28 IL IL61149A patent/IL61149A0/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX6164E (es) | 1984-11-29 |
| SE8006764L (sv) | 1981-03-29 |
| GB2058775A (en) | 1981-04-15 |
| IL61149A0 (en) | 1980-11-30 |
| NO802863L (no) | 1981-03-30 |
| LU82804A1 (fr) | 1981-04-17 |
| DK336580A (da) | 1981-03-29 |
| IT1132791B (it) | 1986-07-02 |
| FI803038A7 (fi) | 1981-01-01 |
| ES495419A0 (es) | 1981-09-01 |
| NL8004677A (nl) | 1981-03-31 |
| GB2058775B (en) | 1983-05-05 |
| FR2466505A1 (fr) | 1981-04-10 |
| IT8024975A0 (it) | 1980-09-26 |
| ES8106758A1 (es) | 1981-09-01 |
| DK149962B (da) | 1986-11-03 |
| DK149962C (da) | 1987-05-04 |
| PT71841A (en) | 1980-10-01 |
| US4316960A (en) | 1982-02-23 |
| DE3036413C2 (de) | 1982-10-21 |
| PT71841B (en) | 1981-06-09 |
| AR224028A1 (es) | 1981-10-15 |
| CA1140878A (en) | 1983-02-08 |
| GR70291B (enExample) | 1982-09-03 |
| DD153131A5 (de) | 1981-12-23 |
| DE3036413A1 (de) | 1981-04-02 |
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