CH643290A5 - Gemisch fuer farbig anzeigende, nematische fluessigkristall-anzeigeelemente. - Google Patents
Gemisch fuer farbig anzeigende, nematische fluessigkristall-anzeigeelemente. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH643290A5 CH643290A5 CH203180A CH203180A CH643290A5 CH 643290 A5 CH643290 A5 CH 643290A5 CH 203180 A CH203180 A CH 203180A CH 203180 A CH203180 A CH 203180A CH 643290 A5 CH643290 A5 CH 643290A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- dye
- liquid crystal
- red
- nematic liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 29
- ORWQBKPSGDRPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[ethyl(methyl)amino]ethyl]-1h-indol-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(CCN(C)CC)=CNC2=C1 ORWQBKPSGDRPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol group Chemical group [C@@H]1(CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPGGNNIMKOVSAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-octoxyphenyl)benzonitrile Chemical group C1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 GPGGNNIMKOVSAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMRDCKRNXLLBCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-pentyl-2-phenylphenyl)benzonitrile Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=CC(CCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 AMRDCKRNXLLBCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HHPCNRKYVYWYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl Chemical group C1=CC(CCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HHPCNRKYVYWYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPUAQNKWCBCCAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,4-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(O)=C(Br)C=C2O BPUAQNKWCBCCAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPBFKTCKZLMJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-heptoxyphenyl)benzonitrile Chemical group C1=CC(OCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 JPBFKTCKZLMJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGOWXOZNUNZPAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-heptylphenyl)benzonitrile Chemical group C1=CC(CCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 ZGOWXOZNUNZPAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDISTOCQRJJICR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-pentoxyphenyl)benzonitrile Chemical group C1=CC(OCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 RDISTOCQRJJICR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBQMNDWDPXFYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(3-methylbutyl)phenyl]benzonitrile Chemical group C1=CC(CCC(C)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 VBQMNDWDPXFYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100022404 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Midline-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710102210 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Midline-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=N1 DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IGARGHRYKHJQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylbenzene Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 IGARGHRYKHJQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 silane compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/60—Pleochroic dyes
- C09K19/603—Anthroquinonic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B1/00—Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
- C09B1/16—Amino-anthraquinones
- C09B1/20—Preparation from starting materials already containing the anthracene nucleus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B1/00—Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
- C09B1/50—Amino-hydroxy-anthraquinones; Ethers and esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B1/00—Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
- C09B1/50—Amino-hydroxy-anthraquinones; Ethers and esters thereof
- C09B1/503—Amino-hydroxy-anthraquinones; Ethers and esters thereof unsubstituted amino-hydroxy anthraquinone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B1/00—Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
- C09B1/50—Amino-hydroxy-anthraquinones; Ethers and esters thereof
- C09B1/54—Amino-hydroxy-anthraquinones; Ethers and esters thereof etherified
- C09B1/542—Anthraquinones with aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic ether groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3005779A JPS55123673A (en) | 1979-03-16 | 1979-03-16 | Liquid crystal color display device |
| JP6399679A JPS55157676A (en) | 1979-05-25 | 1979-05-25 | Composition for liquid crystal color display element |
| JP7908679A JPS6045678B2 (ja) | 1979-06-25 | 1979-06-25 | アントラキノン系化合物を含む液晶カラ−表示用組成物 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH643290A5 true CH643290A5 (de) | 1984-05-30 |
Family
ID=27286819
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH203180A CH643290A5 (de) | 1979-03-16 | 1980-03-14 | Gemisch fuer farbig anzeigende, nematische fluessigkristall-anzeigeelemente. |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4702561A (en) * | 1977-04-11 | 1987-10-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pleochroic dyes and electro-optical displays therewith |
| US4360447A (en) * | 1979-03-16 | 1982-11-23 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Composition for liquid crystal color display elements |
| CH642393A5 (fr) | 1979-10-02 | 1984-04-13 | Ebauches Sa | Composition a base de cristal liquide pour dispositif electro-optique. |
| GB2065695B (en) * | 1979-10-12 | 1984-07-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Guest-host type liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device using the same |
| JPS56100885A (en) * | 1980-01-17 | 1981-08-13 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Composition for liquid crystal color display |
| DE3007198A1 (de) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-09-03 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Pleochroitischer anthrachinon-farbstoff, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und verwendung des farbstoffs |
| CH646452A5 (fr) * | 1980-03-14 | 1984-11-30 | Asulab Sa | Composition a base de cristal liquide pour dispositif electro-optique. |
| US4405211A (en) * | 1980-07-29 | 1983-09-20 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Liquid crystal compositions with pleochroic anthraquinone dyes |
| US4391489A (en) * | 1980-07-29 | 1983-07-05 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Liquid crystal materials containing pleochroic anthraquinone dyes |
| DE3036895C2 (de) * | 1980-09-30 | 1985-07-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Pleochroitischer Anthrachinon-Farbstoff und Herstellungsverfahren für einen solchen Farbstoff sowie seine Verwendung in einer Flüssigkristallmischung |
| JPS5763377A (en) * | 1980-10-03 | 1982-04-16 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Liquid crystal composition for color display |
| DE3040102A1 (de) * | 1980-10-24 | 1982-06-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Dichroitische anthrachinonfarbstoffe, diese enthaltende fluessigkristalline dielektrika und elektrooptisches anzeigeelement |
| DE3046904A1 (de) * | 1980-12-12 | 1982-07-15 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Anthrachinonfarbstoffe, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung ihre verwendung sowie fluessigkristalline materialien enthaltend anthrachinonfarbstoffe |
| DE3049453A1 (de) * | 1980-12-30 | 1982-07-29 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Farbstoffgemische und fluessigkristalline materialien enthaltend diese farbstoffgemische |
| DE3167759D1 (en) * | 1981-01-10 | 1985-01-24 | Basf Ag | Dyes for liquid crystal mixtures |
| JPS57126879A (en) * | 1981-01-12 | 1982-08-06 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Liquid crystal display element |
| GB2094825B (en) | 1981-01-17 | 1984-09-12 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind | Liquid crystal compositions containing pleochroic anthraquinone dyes |
| GB2091753B (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1984-08-22 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Use of 1,4-b15 (hydrocarbylamino) anthraquinos as dyes in the smetic layers of a liquid crystal cell |
| JPS57155282A (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1982-09-25 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Liquid crystal composition |
| DE3137298A1 (de) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-04-14 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Anthrachinonfarbstoffe |
| JPS5857488A (ja) * | 1981-10-02 | 1983-04-05 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | ゲスト−ホスト型液晶組成物 |
| DE3202761A1 (de) * | 1982-01-28 | 1983-08-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Fluessigkristallines dielektrikum, neue farbstoffe, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und elektrooptisches anzeigeelement |
| FR2523147B1 (fr) * | 1982-03-13 | 1987-02-27 | Nippon Kanko Shikiso Kenkyusho | Colorants dichroiques pour cristaux liquides et compositions de cristaux liquides |
| DE3216455A1 (de) * | 1982-05-03 | 1983-11-17 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Anthrachinonfarbstoffe, ihre herstellung und verwendung sowie dichtroitisches material enthaltend diese anthrachinonfarbstoffe |
| DE3380931D1 (de) * | 1982-07-01 | 1990-01-11 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind | Anthrachinonfarbstoffe und diese farbstoffe enthaltende fluessigkristalline zusammensetzungen. |
| DE3247896A1 (de) * | 1982-12-24 | 1984-06-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Anthrachinonfarbstoffe |
| US4530572A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1985-07-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Substituted anthraquinone-type isotropic dyes for liquid crystal display devices |
| EP0120463B1 (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1991-11-06 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Anthraquinone dyes and liquid crystal compositions including the same |
| JPS59179561A (ja) * | 1983-03-29 | 1984-10-12 | Hitachi Ltd | アントラキノン系色素および該色素を含有する液晶組成物 |
| US4883611A (en) * | 1987-09-16 | 1989-11-28 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated | Dichroic coloring agents for liquid crystal displays |
| DE3856252T2 (de) * | 1987-12-29 | 1999-02-18 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., Tokio/Tokyo | Thermischer Sublimationstransferdruck |
| US5168093A (en) * | 1987-12-29 | 1992-12-01 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc. | Sublimation thermaltransfer printing sheet comprising novel magenta dyestuffs |
| US5300475A (en) * | 1987-12-29 | 1994-04-05 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated | Sublimation thermal transfer printing sheet comprising novel magenta dyestuffs |
| US5289301A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1994-02-22 | Boit, Inc. | Liquid crystal color modulation displays with dyes of different orders and circuitry for providing modulated AC excitation voltage |
| EP0605191B1 (en) * | 1992-12-25 | 1998-06-17 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Polarizing color filter |
| US10138392B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2018-11-27 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Non-fluorinated urethane based coatings |
| US9260605B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2016-02-16 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Urethane based extenders for surface effect compositions |
| KR102455967B1 (ko) | 2014-06-12 | 2022-10-19 | 더 케무어스 컴퍼니 에프씨, 엘엘씨 | 표면 효과 조성물을 위한 왁스 및 우레탄계 증량제 블렌드 |
| WO2016049278A1 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Non-fluorinated urethane based coatings |
| US10308898B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2019-06-04 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Method of imparting water repellency with non-fluorinated laundry treatment compositions |
| WO2016049293A1 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Use of non-fluorinated or partially fluorinated urethanes in coatings |
| CN107001553B (zh) | 2014-09-26 | 2020-10-27 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | 磺化氟化、非氟化或部分氟化的氨基甲酸酯 |
| CN107001578A (zh) | 2014-09-26 | 2017-08-01 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | 基于部分氟化的氨基甲酸酯的涂料 |
| US10047245B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2018-08-14 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Non-fluorinated and partially fluorinated polymers |
| JP7662542B2 (ja) | 2019-06-17 | 2025-04-15 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 液晶系光バルブ |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH1102A (fr) * | 1889-06-10 | 1889-10-26 | Int Soc Ind | Machine à compter et à mettre en boîte les allumettes |
| US3226177A (en) * | 1961-12-02 | 1965-12-28 | Mitsui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki | Process for the dyeing of polyolefin fibrous materials |
| US3960751A (en) * | 1973-09-19 | 1976-06-01 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electro-optical display element |
| DE2862064D1 (en) * | 1977-10-14 | 1982-11-25 | Bdh Chemicals Ltd | Pleochroic dyes suitable for use in solution with liquid crystal materials for electro-optic device applications |
| JPS54126059A (en) * | 1978-03-23 | 1979-09-29 | Sharp Corp | Liquid crystal display device |
| IT1115232B (it) * | 1978-05-23 | 1986-02-03 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Coloranti pleocroici e sistemi visualizzatori del tipo elettro-ottico ottenuti con detti coloranti |
| CH638828A5 (de) | 1978-12-21 | 1983-10-14 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Fluessigkristallmischung. |
| US4273929A (en) * | 1979-02-05 | 1981-06-16 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Heterocyclic compounds |
| US4232949A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1980-11-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Liquid crystal compositions containing pleochroic dye |
| US4232950A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1980-11-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Liquid crystal compositions including pleochroic dye |
| US4304683A (en) * | 1979-03-16 | 1981-12-08 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Composition for liquid crystal color display element |
| US4360447A (en) * | 1979-03-16 | 1982-11-23 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Composition for liquid crystal color display elements |
| CH641828A5 (fr) * | 1979-08-17 | 1984-03-15 | Ebauches Sa | Composition a base de cristal liquide pour dispositif electro-optique. |
| EP0025809A1 (de) * | 1979-09-21 | 1981-04-01 | BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie. | Flüssigkristallmischung |
| CH642393A5 (fr) * | 1979-10-02 | 1984-04-13 | Ebauches Sa | Composition a base de cristal liquide pour dispositif electro-optique. |
| GB2065695B (en) * | 1979-10-12 | 1984-07-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Guest-host type liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device using the same |
| DE3007198A1 (de) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-09-03 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Pleochroitischer anthrachinon-farbstoff, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und verwendung des farbstoffs |
| CH643291A5 (fr) * | 1980-03-21 | 1984-05-30 | Asulab Sa | Composition a base de cristal liquide pour dispositif electro-optique. |
-
1980
- 1980-03-11 US US06/129,315 patent/US4360447A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-03-14 GB GB8008667A patent/GB2051114B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-14 CH CH203180A patent/CH643290A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-14 DE DE19803009974 patent/DE3009974A1/de active Granted
- 1980-03-17 FR FR8005873A patent/FR2451393A1/fr active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-08-04 US US06/405,267 patent/US4473486A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2051114A (en) | 1981-01-14 |
| DE3009974C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1989-06-29 |
| US4360447A (en) | 1982-11-23 |
| US4473486A (en) | 1984-09-25 |
| FR2451393B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1984-10-26 |
| GB2051114B (en) | 1983-05-25 |
| DE3009974A1 (de) | 1980-09-25 |
| FR2451393A1 (fr) | 1980-10-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |