CH635565A5 - Verfahren zur rueckgewinnung von organischen quaternaeren ammoniumsalzen aus einer reaktionsloesung. - Google Patents
Verfahren zur rueckgewinnung von organischen quaternaeren ammoniumsalzen aus einer reaktionsloesung. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH635565A5 CH635565A5 CH552178A CH552178A CH635565A5 CH 635565 A5 CH635565 A5 CH 635565A5 CH 552178 A CH552178 A CH 552178A CH 552178 A CH552178 A CH 552178A CH 635565 A5 CH635565 A5 CH 635565A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- aqueous layer
- quaternary ammonium
- nitrile
- ammonium salt
- reaction
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/40—Regeneration or reactivation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0239—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/40—Substitution reactions at carbon centres, e.g. C-C or C-X, i.e. carbon-hetero atom, cross-coupling, C-H activation or ring-opening reactions
- B01J2231/42—Catalytic cross-coupling, i.e. connection of previously not connected C-atoms or C- and X-atoms without rearrangement
- B01J2231/4205—C-C cross-coupling, e.g. metal catalyzed or Friedel-Crafts type
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6026877A JPS53144486A (en) | 1977-05-23 | 1977-05-23 | Method of recovering catalyst |
JP52060267A JPS5915694B2 (ja) | 1977-05-23 | 1977-05-23 | 触媒の回収方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH635565A5 true CH635565A5 (de) | 1983-04-15 |
Family
ID=26401336
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH552178A CH635565A5 (de) | 1977-05-23 | 1978-05-22 | Verfahren zur rueckgewinnung von organischen quaternaeren ammoniumsalzen aus einer reaktionsloesung. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4172782A (nl) |
CH (1) | CH635565A5 (nl) |
DE (1) | DE2820710A1 (nl) |
FR (1) | FR2391772A1 (nl) |
GB (1) | GB1591214A (nl) |
IT (1) | IT1105472B (nl) |
NL (1) | NL7805573A (nl) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5030757A (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1991-07-09 | Ethyl Corporation | Phase transfer catalyst recovery |
US5484201A (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 1996-01-16 | Goolsbee; James A. | System for the recovery of oil and catalyst from a catalyst/oil mix |
US5483007A (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1996-01-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cyclic process for activation, use and recovery of phase-transfer catalysts |
SG48449A1 (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 1998-04-17 | Gen Electric | Method of recycling phase transfer catalyst for displacemtn reaction |
FR2784675B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-14 | 2000-12-01 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de recuperation d'halogenures d'ammonium ou de phosphonium quaternaire |
DE10164145A1 (de) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-10 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Auftrennung von Reaktionsgemischen und Rückführung von Quartärsalzen |
DE10164143A1 (de) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-10 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Auftrennung von Reaktionsgemischen und Rückführung von Quartärsalzen und Basen |
US7737068B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2010-06-15 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Conversion of fine catalyst into coke-like material |
US7790646B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2010-09-07 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Conversion of fine catalyst into coke-like material |
US8765622B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2014-07-01 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Recovery of slurry unsupported catalyst |
US8722556B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2014-05-13 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Recovery of slurry unsupported catalyst |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2758991A (en) * | 1956-08-14 | Hvvevvtofry | ||
US3413309A (en) * | 1963-02-18 | 1968-11-26 | Mieczyslaw J Makosza | Process for preparing nitriles of cycloaliphatic or heterocyclic acids |
US3959169A (en) * | 1973-09-21 | 1976-05-25 | Anheuser-Busch, Incorporated | Water solution of quaternary ammonium alkene halide |
US3941827A (en) * | 1974-02-04 | 1976-03-02 | Michigan Chemical Corporation | Preparation of halogenated nitriles |
JPS5163145A (en) * | 1974-11-26 | 1976-06-01 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | 33 mechiru 22 * 44 harogenofueniru * buchironitoriruno seizoho |
US4056509A (en) * | 1975-07-09 | 1977-11-01 | Shell Oil Company | Preparation of benzyl cyanides |
JPS5325538A (en) * | 1976-08-23 | 1978-03-09 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Preparation of 3-methyl-2-(4-halogenophenyl)butyronitril |
-
1978
- 1978-05-09 GB GB18543/78A patent/GB1591214A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-11 DE DE19782820710 patent/DE2820710A1/de active Granted
- 1978-05-18 US US05/907,346 patent/US4172782A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-05-19 FR FR7814902A patent/FR2391772A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-05-22 CH CH552178A patent/CH635565A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-22 IT IT49484/78A patent/IT1105472B/it active
- 1978-05-23 NL NL7805573A patent/NL7805573A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2391772B1 (nl) | 1983-01-28 |
IT1105472B (it) | 1985-11-04 |
US4172782A (en) | 1979-10-30 |
DE2820710C2 (nl) | 1988-10-27 |
FR2391772A1 (fr) | 1978-12-22 |
GB1591214A (en) | 1981-06-17 |
IT7849484A0 (it) | 1978-05-22 |
NL7805573A (nl) | 1978-11-27 |
DE2820710A1 (de) | 1978-11-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PL | Patent ceased |