CH624993A5 - Method of inhibiting the loss of reversibility between the martensitic and austenitic states in a metal composition - Google Patents
Method of inhibiting the loss of reversibility between the martensitic and austenitic states in a metal composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH624993A5 CH624993A5 CH126176A CH126176A CH624993A5 CH 624993 A5 CH624993 A5 CH 624993A5 CH 126176 A CH126176 A CH 126176A CH 126176 A CH126176 A CH 126176A CH 624993 A5 CH624993 A5 CH 624993A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- composition
- martensitic
- austenitic
- reversibility
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 38
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 13
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009996 mechanical pre-treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRBRVDCKNXZZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;copper Chemical compound [AlH3].[Cu] JRBRVDCKNXZZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000730 Beta brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010380 TiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QBOMBCGAEZXOSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Zn].[Cu] Chemical compound [Si].[Zn].[Cu] QBOMBCGAEZXOSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 copper-zinc-aluminum Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000002266 mite infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002059 quaternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/04—Alloys based on copper with zinc as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/006—Resulting in heat recoverable alloys with a memory effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2200/00—Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
- F16B2200/77—Use of a shape-memory material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Nonferrous Metals Or Alloys (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US55084775A | 1975-02-18 | 1975-02-18 | |
| US05/550,556 US4067752A (en) | 1973-11-19 | 1975-02-18 | Austenitic aging of metallic compositions |
| US05/550,555 US4036669A (en) | 1975-02-18 | 1975-02-18 | Mechanical preconditioning method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH624993A5 true CH624993A5 (en) | 1981-08-31 |
Family
ID=27415591
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH126076A CH621150A5 (en) | 1975-02-18 | 1976-02-02 | Process for treating an object to extend the austenitic-martensitic hysteresis loop of the metallic composition |
| CH126276A CH624433A5 (en) | 1975-02-18 | 1976-02-02 | Process for treating a metallic object to extend the austenitic-martensitic hysteresis loop of the metallic composition |
| CH126176A CH624993A5 (en) | 1975-02-18 | 1976-02-02 | Method of inhibiting the loss of reversibility between the martensitic and austenitic states in a metal composition |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH126076A CH621150A5 (en) | 1975-02-18 | 1976-02-02 | Process for treating an object to extend the austenitic-martensitic hysteresis loop of the metallic composition |
| CH126276A CH624433A5 (en) | 1975-02-18 | 1976-02-02 | Process for treating a metallic object to extend the austenitic-martensitic hysteresis loop of the metallic composition |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS51126323A (nl) |
| AR (1) | AR228936A1 (nl) |
| CH (3) | CH621150A5 (nl) |
| DK (3) | DK156254C (nl) |
| IT (1) | IT1063224B (nl) |
| NL (3) | NL185576C (nl) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4036669A (en) * | 1975-02-18 | 1977-07-19 | Raychem Corporation | Mechanical preconditioning method |
| JPS60138032A (ja) * | 1983-12-26 | 1985-07-22 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | Ｃｕ系形状記憶合金 |
| FR2769185B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-12-24 | Memometal Ind | Accessoire permettant la retenue d'objets pourvus d'un orifice |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3567523A (en) * | 1968-09-27 | 1971-03-02 | Dow Chemical Co | Pseudo-plastic behavior of uraniumniobium alloys |
| GB1315652A (en) * | 1969-05-01 | 1973-05-02 | Fulmer Res Inst Ltd | Heat-recoverable alloys |
| BE758862A (fr) * | 1969-11-12 | 1971-04-16 | Fulmer Res Inst Ltd | Perfectionnements relatifs au traitement d'alliages |
-
1976
- 1976-01-05 JP JP51000611A patent/JPS51126323A/ja active Granted
- 1976-02-02 NL NLAANVRAGE7601029,A patent/NL185576C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-02 IT IT19821/76A patent/IT1063224B/it active
- 1976-02-02 NL NLAANVRAGE7601027,A patent/NL185575C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-02 NL NLAANVRAGE7601028,A patent/NL185626C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-02 DK DK041876A patent/DK156254C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-02 AR AR262116A patent/AR228936A1/es active
- 1976-02-02 CH CH126076A patent/CH621150A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-02 CH CH126276A patent/CH624433A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-02 CH CH126176A patent/CH624993A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-10-16 DK DK542887A patent/DK155838C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-16 DK DK542987A patent/DK156227C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH621150A5 (en) | 1981-01-15 |
| DK542887A (da) | 1987-10-16 |
| DK156254B (da) | 1989-07-17 |
| NL7601029A (nl) | 1976-08-20 |
| DK156254C (da) | 1989-12-11 |
| NL185576B (nl) | 1989-12-18 |
| DK155838C (da) | 1989-10-09 |
| NL185575C (nl) | 1990-05-16 |
| DK41876A (da) | 1976-08-19 |
| NL7601027A (nl) | 1976-08-20 |
| NL185575B (nl) | 1989-12-18 |
| CH624433A5 (en) | 1981-07-31 |
| NL7601028A (nl) | 1976-08-20 |
| NL185576C (nl) | 1990-05-16 |
| JPS614907B2 (nl) | 1986-02-14 |
| JPS51126323A (en) | 1976-11-04 |
| NL185626C (nl) | 1990-06-01 |
| DK542987A (da) | 1987-10-16 |
| DK156227B (da) | 1989-07-10 |
| DK155838B (da) | 1989-05-22 |
| DK542887D0 (da) | 1987-10-16 |
| AR228936A1 (es) | 1983-05-13 |
| IT1063224B (it) | 1985-02-11 |
| DK542987D0 (da) | 1987-10-16 |
| DK156227C (da) | 1989-11-27 |
| NL185626B (nl) | 1990-01-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |