CH622358A5 - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH622358A5 CH622358A5 CH1083877A CH1083877A CH622358A5 CH 622358 A5 CH622358 A5 CH 622358A5 CH 1083877 A CH1083877 A CH 1083877A CH 1083877 A CH1083877 A CH 1083877A CH 622358 A5 CH622358 A5 CH 622358A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- liquid crystal
- oxidizing agent
- soldering
- solder
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical compound O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JCMLRUNDSXARRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxouranium Chemical compound O=[U](=O)=O JCMLRUNDSXARRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Bi]O[Bi]=O WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZPPSOOVFTBGHBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(2+);oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O ZPPSOOVFTBGHBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229940125730 polarisation modulator Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MSBGPEACXKBQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-fluorophenyl) carbonochloridate Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(OC(Cl)=O)C=C1 MSBGPEACXKBQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1341—Filling or closing of cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S359/00—Optical: systems and elements
- Y10S359/90—Methods
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1083877A CH622358A5 (is") | 1977-09-06 | 1977-09-06 | |
| DE19772743321 DE2743321A1 (de) | 1977-09-06 | 1977-09-27 | Fluessigkristallzelle und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| DE19777729857U DE7729857U1 (de) | 1977-09-06 | 1977-09-27 | Fluessigkristallzelle |
| GB18683/78A GB1601563A (en) | 1977-09-06 | 1978-05-10 | Process for the production of a liquid crystal cell |
| AT0445878A ATA445878A (de) | 1977-09-06 | 1978-06-19 | Fluessigkristallzelle |
| US05/923,678 US4252415A (en) | 1977-09-06 | 1978-07-11 | Liquid crystal cell and process for its production |
| JP10846278A JPS5450346A (en) | 1977-09-06 | 1978-09-04 | Liquid crystal cell and its preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1083877A CH622358A5 (is") | 1977-09-06 | 1977-09-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH622358A5 true CH622358A5 (is") | 1981-03-31 |
Family
ID=4367362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1083877A CH622358A5 (is") | 1977-09-06 | 1977-09-06 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4252415A (is") |
| JP (1) | JPS5450346A (is") |
| AT (1) | ATA445878A (is") |
| CH (1) | CH622358A5 (is") |
| DE (2) | DE7729857U1 (is") |
| GB (1) | GB1601563A (is") |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005044523A1 (de) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-29 | Schott Ag | Verfahren zum Verbinden von Elementen mit Glaslot |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60221358A (ja) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-11-06 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 電気絶縁体用セラミック組成物 |
| US5657102A (en) * | 1993-01-29 | 1997-08-12 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display apparatus, a method for producing the same, and a substrate having an alignment layer with different degrees of roughness |
| DE69429388T2 (de) * | 1993-07-23 | 2002-08-14 | Sharp K.K., Osaka | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| TW259845B (is") * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-10-11 | Sharp Kk | |
| US5689322A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1997-11-18 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display device having regions with different twist angles |
| US6122033A (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 2000-09-19 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Fusible seal for LCD devices and methods for making same |
| JP4203235B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-05 | 2008-12-24 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | ガラスパネル |
| US6890365B2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2005-05-10 | Dillman Equipment, Inc. | Reverse-flow baghouse |
| DE102004024676A1 (de) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-12-15 | Süd-Chemie AG | Filmförmige sorbenshaltige Zusammensetzungen |
| US8050526B2 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2011-11-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Micro-optical device and method of making same |
| US8824140B2 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2014-09-02 | Apple Inc. | Glass enclosure |
| US9290408B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2016-03-22 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vanadium-based frit materials, and/or methods of making the same |
| US8802203B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2014-08-12 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vanadium-based frit materials, and/or methods of making the same |
| US9309146B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2016-04-12 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vanadium-based frit materials, binders, and/or solvents and methods of making the same |
| US9593527B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2017-03-14 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with lead-free dual-frit edge seals and/or methods of making the same |
| US9988302B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2018-06-05 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Frits for use in vacuum insulating glass (VIG) units, and/or associated methods |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3370966A (en) * | 1964-01-31 | 1968-02-27 | Nat Video Corp | Glass cements |
| JPS526097B2 (is") * | 1972-03-14 | 1977-02-18 | ||
| US4099977A (en) * | 1972-04-21 | 1978-07-11 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Sealing glass vehicle and composition and method for making same |
| US4158485A (en) * | 1975-02-10 | 1979-06-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Liquid crystal cell with a glass solder seal |
-
1977
- 1977-09-06 CH CH1083877A patent/CH622358A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-09-27 DE DE19777729857U patent/DE7729857U1/de not_active Expired
- 1977-09-27 DE DE19772743321 patent/DE2743321A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1978
- 1978-05-10 GB GB18683/78A patent/GB1601563A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-19 AT AT0445878A patent/ATA445878A/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-07-11 US US05/923,678 patent/US4252415A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-09-04 JP JP10846278A patent/JPS5450346A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005044523A1 (de) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-29 | Schott Ag | Verfahren zum Verbinden von Elementen mit Glaslot |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1601563A (en) | 1981-10-28 |
| DE7729857U1 (de) | 1979-08-23 |
| US4252415A (en) | 1981-02-24 |
| DE2743321A1 (de) | 1979-03-15 |
| JPS5450346A (en) | 1979-04-20 |
| ATA445878A (de) | 1981-10-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CH622358A5 (is") | ||
| DE2254940C3 (de) | Flüssigkristallzelle | |
| DE69028213T2 (de) | Elektrochromes Element, Materialien zur Verwendung in einem solchen Element, Herstellungsverfahren eines derartigen Elementes sowie derartiger Materialien und die Verwendung eines solchem Elementes in einem elektrochromen Gerät | |
| DE69405160T2 (de) | Elektrochrome Scheibe | |
| DE3851011T2 (de) | Elektrochromes Fenster mit einer als Metallgitter ausgebildeten Gegenelektrode. | |
| CH644955A5 (de) | Fluessigkristall-anzeigeelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung. | |
| DE2232769C3 (de) | Galvanisches Element P.R. Mallory & Co. Ine, Indiana¬ | |
| DE3050781C2 (de) | Elektrochrome Darstellung | |
| DE2533705A1 (de) | Fluessigkristall-einrichtung | |
| DE3211637A1 (de) | Gegenelektrode fuer eine elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung | |
| DE102008057987A1 (de) | Widerstandsvorrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
| DE68909732T2 (de) | Photoleitende zelle. | |
| DE4010285C2 (is") | ||
| DE2613924C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Feldeffekt-Flüssigkristallanzeigezelle | |
| DE3545400A1 (de) | Elektrochrome vorrichtung | |
| CH634422A5 (de) | Anzeigeelement mit zwei planparallelen, durch abstandshalter in einem abstand voneinander gehaltenen platten. | |
| DE3200670A1 (de) | "glimmentladungsanzeige und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung" | |
| DE2437636A1 (de) | Fluessigkristallanzeigevorrichtung | |
| DE2922473A1 (de) | Elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung | |
| DE2507524C2 (de) | Flüssigkristallzelle und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| DE68908556T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung einer flüssigkristall-zelle. | |
| EP0090215A2 (de) | Transparente Leitschicht | |
| DE69410332T2 (de) | Intelligentes Fenster mit einer Gegen-Elektrode, die porösen Kohlenstoff enthält | |
| DE3115894C2 (de) | Elektrochromes Schichtsystem | |
| DE2538739A1 (de) | Ionensensitive elektrode |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |