CH618213A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH618213A5 CH618213A5 CH1312375A CH1312375A CH618213A5 CH 618213 A5 CH618213 A5 CH 618213A5 CH 1312375 A CH1312375 A CH 1312375A CH 1312375 A CH1312375 A CH 1312375A CH 618213 A5 CH618213 A5 CH 618213A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- enriched
- soap
- constituents
- calcium
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 108010045403 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000005701 Calcium-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150020052 AADAT gene Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 53
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical class CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1OC1CCCC1 JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)OC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUHOWCHOVRSLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O SUHOWCHOVRSLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMPRRFPMMJQXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O ZMPRRFPMMJQXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKOFHXLWPVRLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(carboxymethoxy)-2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(=O)OCC(O)=O NKOFHXLWPVRLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBNHKYQZNSPSOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(carboxymethylperoxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)OOCC(O)=O JBNHKYQZNSPSOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Ca] Chemical class [AlH3].[Ca] ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HERJJROLHRDFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Si](O)(O)(O)O Chemical compound [AlH3].[Si](O)(O)(O)O HERJJROLHRDFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Al] DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- STZIXLPVKZUAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,1,2,2-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCC1(C(O)=O)C(O)=O STZIXLPVKZUAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid group Chemical group C(\C=C/C(=O)O)(=O)O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoformic acid Chemical class OC(=O)P(O)(O)=O ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005480 straight-chain fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS(O)(=O)=O AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoformic acid Chemical class OC(=O)S(O)(=O)=O DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0082—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT815074A AT338948B (de) | 1974-10-10 | 1974-10-10 | Pulverformige wasch- und reinigungsmittel und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH618213A5 true CH618213A5 (ru) | 1980-07-15 |
Family
ID=3603001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1312375A CH618213A5 (ru) | 1974-10-10 | 1975-10-09 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4092261A (ru) |
| AT (1) | AT338948B (ru) |
| BE (1) | BE834341A (ru) |
| CH (1) | CH618213A5 (ru) |
| DE (1) | DE2545190C3 (ru) |
| DK (1) | DK152376C (ru) |
| ES (1) | ES441636A1 (ru) |
| GB (1) | GB1528943A (ru) |
| IT (1) | IT1048247B (ru) |
| NL (1) | NL160607C (ru) |
| ZA (1) | ZA756407B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4102977A (en) * | 1975-11-18 | 1978-07-25 | Mizusawa Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for the preparation of alkali aluminosilicate detergent builder |
| JPS544908A (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1979-01-16 | Kao Corp | Granular or powdery detergent composition with good fluidity |
| EP0001853B2 (en) * | 1977-11-07 | 1986-01-29 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Detergent compositions having improved bleaching effect |
| DE2751354A1 (de) * | 1977-11-17 | 1979-05-23 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von gemischen aus kristallinem zeolith und natriumtriphosphat |
| DE2903058A1 (de) * | 1978-02-01 | 1979-08-09 | Unilever Nv | Verfahren zur herstellung von waschmittelpulver |
| US4216125A (en) * | 1978-12-07 | 1980-08-05 | Pq Corporation | Detergent compositions with silane-zeolite silicate builder |
| DE2856278A1 (de) * | 1978-12-27 | 1980-07-10 | Degussa | Verfahren zur herstellung feinstteiliger natriumaluminiumsilikate |
| US4243545A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1981-01-06 | Pq Corporation | Detergent compositions with silane-zeolite silicate builder |
| US4265777A (en) * | 1980-04-17 | 1981-05-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing an aluminosilicate detergency builder and an unsaturated fatty acid soap |
| JPS5738317A (en) * | 1980-08-12 | 1982-03-03 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Zeolite powder with high fluidity and its manufacture |
| JPS57180699A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-06 | Lion Corp | Granular detergent composition |
| NZ201213A (en) * | 1981-07-15 | 1985-07-31 | Unilever Plc | Detergent additives and soap compositions |
| CA1286563C (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1991-07-23 | Jan Hendrik Eertink | Detergent powders and processes for preparing them |
| GB8710290D0 (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1987-06-03 | Unilever Plc | Preparation of granular detergent composition |
| DE3818829A1 (de) * | 1988-06-03 | 1989-12-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Koerniges adsorptionsmittel mit verbessertem einspuelverhalten |
| IT1236128B (it) * | 1989-11-15 | 1993-01-08 | Mira Lanza Spa | Detersivo in polvere, ad elevato contenuto di tensioattivi nonionici e di saponi. |
| US5494599A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1996-02-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Agglomeration of high active pastes to form surfactant granules useful in detergent compositions |
| AU1878592A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-11-17 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Agglomeration of high active pastes to form surfactant granules useful in detergent compositions |
| DE4304474A1 (de) * | 1993-02-15 | 1994-08-18 | Henkel Kgaa | Tensid- und builderhaltiges Waschmitteladditiv |
| DE4320851A1 (de) * | 1993-06-23 | 1995-01-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Waschmittel mit verfärbungsinhibierenden Eigenschaften |
| EP2571383B1 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2022-01-26 | Ecolab USA Inc. | Rheology modified low foaming liquid antimicrobial compositions and methods of use thereof |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL95296C (ru) * | 1955-05-09 | |||
| DK129724A (ru) * | 1968-04-03 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| GB1371101A (en) * | 1971-02-03 | 1974-10-23 | Unilever Ltd | Production of detergent compositions |
| US3769222A (en) * | 1971-02-09 | 1973-10-30 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Free flowing nonionic surfactants |
| AT330930B (de) * | 1973-04-13 | 1976-07-26 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von festen, schuttfahigen wasch- oder reinigungsmitteln mit einem gehalt an calcium bindenden substanzen |
| US4605509A (en) * | 1973-05-11 | 1986-08-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing sodium aluminosilicate builders |
| AT335031B (de) * | 1974-01-17 | 1977-02-25 | Degussa | Optische aufheller enthaltende gemische und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| US3929678A (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1975-12-30 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent composition having enhanced particulate soil removal performance |
| AT337326B (de) * | 1974-08-02 | 1977-06-27 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zum waschen, reinigen bzw. bleichen der oberflachen fester werkstoffe, insbesondere von textilien, und mittel zur durchfuhrung dieses verfahrens |
| AT334491B (de) * | 1974-10-03 | 1976-01-25 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Schuttfahiges geruststoff-agglomerat fur wasch- und reinigungsmittel und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| AT375394B (de) * | 1974-10-04 | 1984-07-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zum waschen bzw. bleichen von textilien sowie mittel dazu |
-
1974
- 1974-10-10 AT AT815074A patent/AT338948B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1975
- 1975-09-12 DK DK408375A patent/DK152376C/da active
- 1975-09-29 NL NL7511460.A patent/NL160607C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-02 GB GB40243/75A patent/GB1528943A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-07 US US05/620,386 patent/US4092261A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-10-09 ZA ZA00756407A patent/ZA756407B/xx unknown
- 1975-10-09 ES ES441636A patent/ES441636A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-10-09 BE BE160804A patent/BE834341A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-09 CH CH1312375A patent/CH618213A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-09 DE DE2545190A patent/DE2545190C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-10-10 IT IT69531/75A patent/IT1048247B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL160607B (nl) | 1979-06-15 |
| ES441636A1 (es) | 1977-04-01 |
| DK152376C (da) | 1988-07-25 |
| ZA756407B (en) | 1976-09-29 |
| ATA815074A (de) | 1977-01-15 |
| US4092261A (en) | 1978-05-30 |
| DK152376B (da) | 1988-02-22 |
| DE2545190C3 (de) | 1985-10-24 |
| NL160607C (nl) | 1979-11-15 |
| BE834341A (fr) | 1976-04-09 |
| DE2545190B2 (de) | 1979-10-18 |
| NL7511460A (nl) | 1976-04-13 |
| GB1528943A (en) | 1978-10-18 |
| AT338948B (de) | 1977-09-26 |
| DE2545190A1 (de) | 1976-04-15 |
| IT1048247B (it) | 1980-11-20 |
| DK408375A (da) | 1976-04-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |