CH539594A - 2 2-disubst-3-acyl-5-hydrazino-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid derivs - Google Patents
2 2-disubst-3-acyl-5-hydrazino-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid derivsInfo
- Publication number
- CH539594A CH539594A CH1243169A CH1243169A CH539594A CH 539594 A CH539594 A CH 539594A CH 1243169 A CH1243169 A CH 1243169A CH 1243169 A CH1243169 A CH 1243169A CH 539594 A CH539594 A CH 539594A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- dependent
- chemical reducing
- thiazolidine
- acid
- disubst
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ORLCYMQZIPSODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-[chloro(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OP(Cl)(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl ORLCYMQZIPSODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000761 Aluminium amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 chloroethylcarbamyl Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 7beta-aminocephalosporanic acid Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])[C@@H]12 HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine group Chemical group NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000612 phthaloyl group Chemical group C(C=1C(C(=O)*)=CC=CC1)(=O)* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KPWDGTGXUYRARH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroethanol Chemical compound OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPWDGTGXUYRARH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dicyclohexylurea Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000567 Amalgam (chemistry) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021554 Chromium(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WDNIVTZNAPEMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;chromium Chemical compound [Cr].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O WDNIVTZNAPEMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003938 benzyl alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBWRJSSJWDOUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromium(ii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cr]Cl XBWRJSSJWDOUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QILSFLSDHQAZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QILSFLSDHQAZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001023 sodium amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/09—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides from carboxylic acid esters or lactones
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Saturated cyclic alpha-hydrazino-thioethers in which the hydrazine group is N,N'-disubst. by esterified COOH groups, especially compounds of formula:- (IVa) Ac = acyl; X is the disubst. C atom of the thiazolidine ring; R' = free or functionally converted COOH; Ra, Rb = alcohol residues; R2 = H, halocarbon group. Subclaims indicate X = where R3,R4 singly = aliphatic, aromatic, araliphatic group or a functionally converted COOH or R3 and R4 = bivalent aliphatic group, oxo, thiono or phthaloyl; Ac = thienylacetyl, chloroethylcarbamyl, phenylacetyl; R' = free or esterified COOH, CONH2, CN, CON3, CONHNH2, azocarbonyl Inters. in synthesis of 7-ACA and cephalosporins. methyl L-2,2- dimethyl-3-t-butyloxycarbonyl-5beta-(N,N'-dicarbomethoxy-hydrazin- o)-thiazolidine-4-carboxylate.
Description
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Carbonsäuren durch Spaltung einer Estergruppe.
Der vorübergehende Schutz einer freien Carboxylgruppe durch Veresterung ist bekanntlich in der präparativen Chemie als auch bei Abbaureaktionen, z. B. zur Konstitutionsaufklärung von unbekannten Verbindungen, von grosser Bedeutung.
Es ist aber ebenfalls bekannt, dass bei der Spaltung von Estergruppen oft Mittel eingesetzt werden müssen, die neben der Freisetzung der Säuregruppe auch das übrige Molekül in Mitleidenschaft ziehen. So können Ester von Carboxylgruppen mit den allgemein gebräuchlichen Niederalkanolen, wie Methanol oder Äthanol, nur mit Hilfe von relativ starken Basen, wie Alkalimetallhydroxyden, gespalten werden.
Andere, wie gewisse Ester von Kohlensäureverbindungen, z. B. tert.-Butyloxycarbonylgruppen, werden mit Hilfe von starken sauren Mitteln, wie Trifluoressigsäure, gespalten.
Hydrogenolytisch spaltbare Ester, wie solche mit Benzylalkoholen, z. B. Benzylalkohol, sowie die Carbobenzoxygruppe werden durch Behandeln mit katalytisch aktiviertem Wasserstoff in die freien Säuren übergeführt, wobei mit diesen wenig differenzierenden Mitteln auch andere reduzierbare Gruppen im Molekül abgewandelt werden können.
Anderseits erweisen sich leicht spaltbare Ester von Carbonsäuren, wie die sogenannten aktivierten Ester, z. B.
Ester mit elektronenanziehenden Gruppen, wie Nitro- oder Cyangruppen enthaltende Alkoholen und Phenolen, oder Ester mit gewissen Polyphenylmethanolen, z. B. Diphenylmethanol, als zu reaktionsfähig oder zu wenig widerstandsfähig. um als vorübergehende Schutzgruppen von Säuregruppen dienen zu können.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass sich Ester von Carbonsäuren mit 2,2,2-Trihalogenäthanol, worin Halogen gleiche oder verschiedene Halogen-, wie Fluor-, Chlor-, Brom- oder Jodatome, bedeutet, und in erster Linie mit 2,2,2-Trichloräthanol ganz spezifisch, nämlich durch Behandeln mit reduzierenden Mitteln, insbesondere chemischen Reduktionsmitteln, leicht spalten lassen. Dabei erwiesen sich so veresterte Säuregruppen gegenüber den verschiedenartigsten Reaktionen als äusserst widerstandsfähig und inert, und die Spaltung kann gezielt und unter weitgehendster Schonung anderer im Molekül vorhandener Gruppierungen vorgenommen werden. Ferner können Reaktionen an der Estergruppe selber, z. B. Umesterungen und dergleichen, an 2,2,2-Trihalogenäthylestern in üblicher Weise vorgenommen werden.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Carbonsäuren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man einen 2,2,2-Trihalogenäthylester einer entsprechenden Carbonsäure durch Behandeln mit einem chemischen Reduktionsmittel spaltet.
Die Bildung des als Ausgangsmaterial verwendbaren Esters einer Carbonsäure mit einem 2,2,2-Trihalogenäthanol, insbesondere 2,2,2-Trichloräthanol, wird in an sich bekannter Art, z. B. über reaktionsfähige Säurederivate, wie Säurehalogenide oder -anhydride, vorgenommen. Vorzugsweise erhält man den Ester auch durch Behandeln der freien Säureverbindung mit einem 2,2,2-Trihalogenäthanol, insbesondere dem 2,2,2-Trichloräthanol in Gegenwart eines geeigneten Kondensationsmittels, wie eines Carbodiimids, z. B. Dicyclohexylcarbodiimid, oder einer geeigneten Carbonylverbindung, z. B.
Carbonyldiimidazol, sowie einer Säure, z. B. einer Halogenwasserstoffsäure oder p-Toluolsulfonsäure. Der erwünschte Ester wird auch durch Behandeln eines Salzes, wie eines Metall-, z. B. eines Alkalimetallsalzes der Säure, mit einem reaktionsfähigen Ester des 2,2,2-Trihalogenäthanols, z. B.
einem Ester mit einer geeigneten Mineralsäure, wie einer Halogenwasserstoffsäure, oder einer starken organischen Sulfonsäure, wie einer Alkan- oder einer Arylsulfonsäure, gebildet werden.
Die erfindungsgemässe Spaltung eines Esters einer Carbonsäure mit einem 2,2,2-Trihalogenäthanol, insbesondere mit 2,2,2-Trichloräthanol, durch Behandeln mit einem chemischen Reduktionsmittel wird unter milden Bedingungen, meist bei Zimmertemperatur oder unter Kühlen vorgenommen.
Chemische Reduktionsmittel sind insbesondere nascierender Wasserstoff, z. B. Metalle, Metallegierungen oder -amalgame in Gegenwart von wasserstoffabgebenden Mitteln, wie Zink, Zinklegierungen, z. B. Zinkkupfer, oder Zinkamalgam in Gegenwart von Säuren, wie organischen Carbonsäuren, z. B.
Niederalkancarbonsäure, wie Essigsäure, oder Alkoholen, wie Niederalkanolen, z. B. Methanol oder Äthanol, oder Alkalimetallamalgame, wie Natrium- oder Kaliumamalgam, oder Aluminiumamalgam in Gegenwart von feuchten Lösungsmitteln, wie Äther oder Niederalkanolen.
Ferner können diese Ester auch durch Behandeln mit Alkalimetallen, z. B. Lithium, Natrium oder Kalium, oder Erdalkalimetallen, z. B. Calcium, in flüssigem Ammoniak, gegebenenfalls unter Zugabe von Alkoholen, wie eines Niederalkanols, gespalten werden. Ein Ester mit einem 2,2,2 Trihalogenäthanol, wie 2,2,2-Trichloräthanol, kann ebenfalls durch Behandeln mit stark reduzierenden Metallsalzen, wie Chrom-II-verbindungen, z. B. Chrom-II-chlorid oder Chrom II-acetat, vorzugsweise in Gegenwart von wässrigen Mediun, enthaltend mit Wasser mischbare, organische Lösungsmittel, wie Niederalkanole, Niederalkancarbonsäuren oder Äther, < . B. Methanol, Äthanol, Essigsäure, Tetrahydrofuran, Dioxan, ithylenglykol-dimethyläther oder Diäthylenglykol-dimethyl ther, in die freie Säure übergeführt werden.
Die Erfindung wird in den nachfolgenden Beispielen be chrieben. Die Temperaturen sind in Celsiusgraden angegeben.
Beispiel 1
Zu einer Lösung von 0,5 g L-2,2-Dimethyl-3-tert.-butyl- oxycarbonyl-thiazolidin-4 -carbonsäure-2,2,2-trichloräthyl- ester in 10 ml Essigsäure und 3 ml Wasser wird 1 g frisch zubereitetes Chrom-II-acetat gegeben. Das Reaktionsgemisch wird während 2 Stunden unter einer Kohlenstoffdioxydatmosphäre bei Zimmertemperatur gerührt und darauf mit 100 ml Äther und 80 ml Wasser verdünnt. Nach dem Filtrieren wird der wässrige Anteil abgetrennt und mit 80 ml Äther extrahiert; die Ätherlösungen werden zweimal mit Wasser gewaschen, vereinigt, getrocknet und verdampft. Der erhaltene Rückstand wird in 40 ml Äther gelöst, die Lösung mit 2 Portionen von 20 ml 0,2n Natronlauge extrahiert und die alkalischen Extrakte mit Äther gewaschen, mit kristalliner Zitronensäure angesäuert und mit 3 Portionen zu je 40 ml Methylenchlorid extrahiert.
Die organischen Lösungen werden mit Wasser gewaschen, getrocknet und eingedampft; man erhält so die kristalline L-2,2-Dimethyl-3 -tert. -butyloxycarbonyl- thiazolidin-4-carbonsäure, welche nach dem Umkristallisieren aus Pentan bei 1151170C schmilzt; [a]D = -77" + 1 (c = 0,835 in Chloroform).
Das Ausgangsmaterial kann z. B. wie folgt erhalten werden:
Eine Lösung von 4,55 g einer L-2,2-Dimethyl-3-tert.butyloxycarbonyl-thiazolidin4-carbonsäure, erhalten z. B.
nach dem in der Patentschrift Nr. 480 355 beschriebenen Verfahren, und 10 g Trichloräthanol in 10 ml Methylenchlorid und 6 Tropfen Pyridin wird mit einer Lösung von 3,62 g Dicyclohexylcarbodiimid in 10 ml Methylenchlorid versetzt.
Nach 16 Stunden wird der gebildete Dicyclohexylharnstoff abfiltriert, das Filtrat eingedampft und der Rückstand mit Benzol behandelt. Der unlösliche Anteil wird abfiltriert; das Filtrat wird an 240 g eines Diatomeenerdepräparats adsorbiert. Der erwünschte L-2,2-Dimethyl-3 -tert. -butyloxycarbo nyl-thiazolidin-4 -carbonsäure-2,2,2-trichloräthylester wird mit Benzol eluiert; das Produkt kristallisiert beim Stehen und in farblosen Stäbchen aus wässrigem Methanol, F. 69-71"; [a]D20 = -70 (c = 1 in Chloroform); Infrarot-Absorptionsbanden bei 5,70u und 5,94,u.
Beispiel 2
Eine Lösung von 0,14 g L-2,2-Dimethyl-3-tert.-butyloxy carbonyl-thiozolidin-4-carbonsäure-2,2,2-trichloräthylester in 3,5 ml 90 %iger wässriger Essigsäure wird mit 1,5 g Zinkstaub versetzt und während 4 Stunden bei Raumtemperatur gerührt. Der Rückstand wird abfiltriert und mit 4 ml Eisessig gewaschen; das Filtrat wird mit 200 ml Benzol verdünnt und 5mal mit je 35 ml Wasser gewaschen. Die organische Lösung wird am Wasserstrahlvakuum verdampft und der Rückstand ergibt nach Umkristallisieren aus Pentan die L-2,2-Dimethyl3 -tert. -butyloxycarbonyl-thiazolidin-4 -carbonsäure, F. 113-115 .
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of carboxylic acids by cleaving an ester group.
The temporary protection of a free carboxyl group by esterification is known in preparative chemistry as well as in degradation reactions, e.g. B. to clarify the constitution of unknown compounds, of great importance.
However, it is also known that when ester groups are cleaved, agents often have to be used which, in addition to releasing the acid group, also affect the rest of the molecule. For example, esters of carboxyl groups with the commonly used lower alkanols such as methanol or ethanol can only be cleaved with the aid of relatively strong bases such as alkali metal hydroxides.
Others such as certain esters of carbonic acid compounds, e.g. B. tert-butyloxycarbonyl groups are cleaved with the aid of strong acidic agents such as trifluoroacetic acid.
Hydrogenolytically cleavable esters, such as those with benzyl alcohols, e.g. B. benzyl alcohol and the carbobenzoxy group are converted into the free acids by treatment with catalytically activated hydrogen, and other reducible groups in the molecule can be modified with these little differentiating agents.
On the other hand, easily cleavable esters of carboxylic acids, such as the so-called activated esters, e.g. B.
Esters with electron-withdrawing groups, such as alcohols and phenols containing nitro or cyano groups, or esters with certain polyphenylmethanols, e.g. B. Diphenylmethanol, as too reactive or too little resistant. in order to be able to serve as temporary protecting groups of acid groups.
It has now been found that esters of carboxylic acids with 2,2,2-trihaloethanol, in which halogen means identical or different halogen, such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atoms, and primarily with 2.2, 2-Trichloroethanol very specifically, namely by treating it with reducing agents, in particular chemical reducing agents, can be easily split. Acid groups esterified in this way proved to be extremely resistant and inert to the most varied of reactions, and the cleavage can be carried out in a targeted manner and with the greatest possible care for other groups present in the molecule. Furthermore, reactions on the ester group itself, e.g. B. transesterifications and the like can be carried out on 2,2,2-trihaloethyl esters in the usual way.
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of carboxylic acids, characterized in that a 2,2,2-trihaloethyl ester of a corresponding carboxylic acid is cleaved by treatment with a chemical reducing agent.
The formation of the ester of a carboxylic acid which can be used as the starting material with a 2,2,2-trihaloethanol, in particular 2,2,2-trichloroethanol, is carried out in a manner known per se, for. B. via reactive acid derivatives, such as acid halides or anhydrides. The ester is preferably also obtained by treating the free acid compound with a 2,2,2-trihaloethanol, in particular 2,2,2-trichloroethanol, in the presence of a suitable condensing agent such as a carbodiimide, e.g. B. dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, or a suitable carbonyl compound, e.g. B.
Carbonyldiimidazole, and an acid, e.g. B. a hydrohalic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid. The desired ester is also obtained by treating a salt such as a metal, e.g. B. an alkali metal salt of the acid, with a reactive ester of 2,2,2-trihaloethanol, for. B.
an ester with a suitable mineral acid, such as a hydrohalic acid, or a strong organic sulfonic acid, such as an alkanoic or an aryl sulfonic acid.
The inventive cleavage of an ester of a carboxylic acid with a 2,2,2-trihaloethanol, in particular with 2,2,2-trichloroethanol, by treatment with a chemical reducing agent is carried out under mild conditions, usually at room temperature or with cooling.
Chemical reducing agents are particularly nascent hydrogen, e.g. B. metals, metal alloys or amalgams in the presence of hydrogen-donating agents such as zinc, zinc alloys, e.g. B. zinc copper, or zinc amalgam in the presence of acids such as organic carboxylic acids, e.g. B.
Lower alkanecarboxylic acid, such as acetic acid, or alcohols, such as lower alkanols, e.g. B. methanol or ethanol, or alkali metal amalgams such as sodium or potassium amalgam, or aluminum amalgam in the presence of moist solvents such as ether or lower alkanols.
Furthermore, these esters can also be prepared by treatment with alkali metals, e.g. B. lithium, sodium or potassium, or alkaline earth metals, e.g. B. calcium, in liquid ammonia, optionally with the addition of alcohols such as a lower alkanol, are split. An ester with a 2,2,2 trihaloethanol, such as 2,2,2-trichloroethanol, can also be obtained by treating with strongly reducing metal salts, such as chromium-II compounds, e.g. B. chromium (II) chloride or chromium (II) acetate, preferably in the presence of an aqueous medium containing water-miscible organic solvents such as lower alkanols, lower alkanecarboxylic acids or ethers, <. B. methanol, ethanol, acetic acid, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, can be converted into the free acid.
The invention is described in the following examples. The temperatures are given in degrees Celsius.
example 1
To a solution of 0.5 g of L-2,2-dimethyl-3-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid 2,2,2-trichloroethyl ester in 10 ml of acetic acid and 3 ml of water is added 1 g freshly prepared chromium-II-acetate added. The reaction mixture is stirred for 2 hours under a carbon dioxide atmosphere at room temperature and then diluted with 100 ml of ether and 80 ml of water. After filtering, the aqueous portion is separated off and extracted with 80 ml of ether; the ether solutions are washed twice with water, combined, dried and evaporated. The residue obtained is dissolved in 40 ml of ether, the solution is extracted with 2 portions of 20 ml of 0.2N sodium hydroxide solution and the alkaline extracts are washed with ether, acidified with crystalline citric acid and extracted with 3 portions of 40 ml of methylene chloride each time.
The organic solutions are washed with water, dried and evaporated; the crystalline L-2,2-dimethyl-3-tert is obtained in this way. -butyloxycarbonyl-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid which, after recrystallization from pentane, melts at 1151170C; [a] D = -77 "+1 (c = 0.835 in chloroform).
The starting material can e.g. B. can be obtained as follows:
A solution of 4.55 g of an L-2,2-dimethyl-3-tert.butyloxycarbonyl-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid obtained, for. B.
according to the method described in patent specification No. 480 355, and 10 g of trichloroethanol in 10 ml of methylene chloride and 6 drops of pyridine are mixed with a solution of 3.62 g of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide in 10 ml of methylene chloride.
After 16 hours, the dicyclohexylurea formed is filtered off, the filtrate is evaporated and the residue is treated with benzene. The insoluble fraction is filtered off; the filtrate is adsorbed on 240 g of a diatomaceous earth preparation. The desired L-2,2-dimethyl-3-tert. -butyloxycarbo nyl-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid-2,2,2-trichloroethyl ester is eluted with benzene; the product crystallizes on standing and in colorless rods from aqueous methanol, mp 69-71 "; [a] D20 = -70 (c = 1 in chloroform); infrared absorption bands at 5.70 u and 5.94 u.
Example 2
A solution of 0.14 g of L-2,2-dimethyl-3-tert-butyloxy carbonyl-thiozolidine-4-carboxylic acid 2,2,2-trichloroethyl ester in 3.5 ml of 90% aqueous acetic acid is mixed with 1, 5 g of zinc dust were added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The residue is filtered off and washed with 4 ml of glacial acetic acid; the filtrate is diluted with 200 ml of benzene and washed 5 times with 35 ml of water each time. The organic solution is evaporated in a water jet vacuum and the residue gives the L-2,2-dimethyl3 tert after recrystallization from pentane. -butyloxycarbonyl-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid, m.p. 113-115.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1243169A CH539594A (en) | 1965-09-10 | 1965-09-10 | 2 2-disubst-3-acyl-5-hydrazino-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid derivs |
Applications Claiming Priority (22)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1262365A CH480355A (en) | 1965-09-10 | 1965-09-10 | Process for the preparation of 3-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acids |
CH1243169A CH539594A (en) | 1965-09-10 | 1965-09-10 | 2 2-disubst-3-acyl-5-hydrazino-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid derivs |
CH1697065A CH497445A (en) | 1965-12-09 | 1965-12-09 | Protection of carboxyl gps. in penicillin and cephalosporin synthesis |
CH1697565A CH497456A (en) | 1965-12-09 | 1965-12-09 | Azetidine compounds and process for their manufacture |
CH1697265A CH497447A (en) | 1965-12-09 | 1965-12-09 | (3)-Acyl-(5)-acyloxy-thiazolidine-(4)-carboxylic acid derivs. |
CH1697665A CH497371A (en) | 1965-12-09 | 1965-12-09 | Protection of carboxyl gps. in penicillin and cephalosporin synthesis |
CH1696965A CH497446A (en) | 1965-12-09 | 1965-12-09 | 2 2-disubst-3-acyl-5-hydrazino-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid derivs |
CH1697365A CH497448A (en) | 1965-12-09 | 1965-12-09 | Actinomyces aureofaciens ls-b-22-ol |
CH1698065A CH497379A (en) | 1965-12-09 | 1965-12-09 | Protection of carboxyl gps. in penicillin and cephalosporin synthesis |
CH1697465A CH497451A (en) | 1965-12-09 | 1965-12-09 | Protection of carboxyl gps. in penicillin and cephalosporin synthesis |
CH1697965A CH497460A (en) | 1965-12-09 | 1965-12-09 | Process for the prepn. of cpds. where ac = acyl; X = disubstd. C atom; Ra= an alcohol residue; Ro= H or an acyl. Intermediates in the prepn. of phar |
CH1698165A CH497461A (en) | 1965-12-09 | 1965-12-09 | Process for the preparation of 7-amino-deacetylcephalosporanic acid compounds |
CH1697765A CH497369A (en) | 1965-12-09 | 1965-12-09 | Alpha-diacylmethyl-alpha-hydroxymethane carboxylic acid esters - intermediates in the synthesis of cephalosporanic acids |
CH1697865A CH497457A (en) | 1965-12-09 | 1965-12-09 | Process for the prepn. of cpds. where ac = acyl; X = disubstd. C atom; Ra= an alcohol residue; Ro= H or an acyl. Intermediates in the prepn. of phar |
CH44966 | 1966-01-13 | ||
CH44666 | 1966-01-13 | ||
CH45166 | 1966-01-13 | ||
CH44866 | 1966-01-13 | ||
CH45066 | 1966-01-13 | ||
CH44766 | 1966-01-13 | ||
CH152966 | 1966-02-03 | ||
CH153066 | 1966-02-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH539594A true CH539594A (en) | 1973-07-31 |
Family
ID=27586553
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1243169A CH539594A (en) | 1965-09-10 | 1965-09-10 | 2 2-disubst-3-acyl-5-hydrazino-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid derivs |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CH (1) | CH539594A (en) |
-
1965
- 1965-09-10 CH CH1243169A patent/CH539594A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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