CH523991A - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines bauschigen, insbesondere gefärbten bauschigen Gewebes aus Polyacrylnitrilfasern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines bauschigen, insbesondere gefärbten bauschigen Gewebes aus PolyacrylnitrilfasernInfo
- Publication number
- CH523991A CH523991A CH755770A CH755770A CH523991A CH 523991 A CH523991 A CH 523991A CH 755770 A CH755770 A CH 755770A CH 755770 A CH755770 A CH 755770A CH 523991 A CH523991 A CH 523991A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- threads
- acrylonitrile
- bulky
- component
- fabric
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- PSBDWGZCVUAZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dimethylsulfonio)acetate Chemical compound C[S+](C)CC([O-])=O PSBDWGZCVUAZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940117986 sulfobetaine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(N)=O YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide Chemical compound NNC(N)=O DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOKRDWKSHLLYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydrazinyl-2-oxoacetamide Chemical group NNC(=O)C(N)=O MOKRDWKSHLLYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRCDBWVYCOKFIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enehydrazide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NN WRCDBWVYCOKFIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical group C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 cyclic sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathiane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCCO1 MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012673 precipitation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003349 semicarbazides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P7/00—Dyeing or printing processes combined with mechanical treatment
- D06P7/005—Dyeing combined with texturising or drawing treatments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles
- C08L33/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/22—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a crimped or curled structure; with a special structure to simulate wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/08—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyacrylonitrile as constituent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/923—Ethylenic monomers containing at least one salt group
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF0048318 | 1966-02-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH523991A true CH523991A (de) | 1972-06-15 |
Family
ID=7102167
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH755770A CH523991A (de) | 1966-02-02 | 1967-01-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines bauschigen, insbesondere gefärbten bauschigen Gewebes aus Polyacrylnitrilfasern |
| CH755770D CH755770A4 (en(2012)) | 1966-02-02 | 1967-01-10 | |
| CH33267A CH491210A (de) | 1966-02-02 | 1967-01-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bifilar-Fäden auf Basis von Acrylnitrilpolymerisaten |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH755770D CH755770A4 (en(2012)) | 1966-02-02 | 1967-01-10 | |
| CH33267A CH491210A (de) | 1966-02-02 | 1967-01-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bifilar-Fäden auf Basis von Acrylnitrilpolymerisaten |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3470060A (en(2012)) |
| BE (1) | BE693576A (en(2012)) |
| CH (3) | CH523991A (en(2012)) |
| ES (1) | ES336290A1 (en(2012)) |
| FR (1) | FR1509844A (en(2012)) |
| GB (1) | GB1148632A (en(2012)) |
| NL (1) | NL6701367A (en(2012)) |
| SE (1) | SE348505B (en(2012)) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1010624A (en) * | 1972-02-28 | 1977-05-24 | Texas Industries Inc. (A Limited Liability Company) | Prefabricated, space-bounding building sections and method of erecting a building from said sections |
| DE2625908C2 (de) * | 1976-06-10 | 1985-08-14 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Hydrophile Bikomponentenfäden aus Acrylnitrilpolymerisaten und ihre Herstellung |
| US4661288A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1987-04-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Zwitterionic compounds having clay soil removal/anti/redeposition properties useful in detergent compositions |
-
1967
- 1967-01-10 CH CH755770A patent/CH523991A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-01-10 CH CH755770D patent/CH755770A4/xx unknown
- 1967-01-10 CH CH33267A patent/CH491210A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-01-16 SE SE00624/67A patent/SE348505B/xx unknown
- 1967-01-18 GB GB2670/67A patent/GB1148632A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-01-26 US US611802A patent/US3470060A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-01-27 NL NL6701367A patent/NL6701367A/xx unknown
- 1967-01-31 ES ES0336290A patent/ES336290A1/es not_active Expired
- 1967-02-02 FR FR93402A patent/FR1509844A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-02-02 BE BE693576D patent/BE693576A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES336290A1 (es) | 1967-12-16 |
| US3470060A (en) | 1969-09-30 |
| FR1509844A (fr) | 1968-01-12 |
| NL6701367A (en(2012)) | 1967-08-03 |
| CH755770A4 (en(2012)) | 1972-02-29 |
| GB1148632A (en) | 1969-04-16 |
| SE348505B (en(2012)) | 1972-09-04 |
| CH491210A (de) | 1970-05-31 |
| BE693576A (en(2012)) | 1967-07-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |