CH493591A - Verfahren zum Modifizieren eines nicht-textilen Substrates - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Modifizieren eines nicht-textilen SubstratesInfo
- Publication number
- CH493591A CH493591A CH24269A CH24269A CH493591A CH 493591 A CH493591 A CH 493591A CH 24269 A CH24269 A CH 24269A CH 24269 A CH24269 A CH 24269A CH 493591 A CH493591 A CH 493591A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- electrode
- spark discharge
- free radicals
- gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 137
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 13
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 47
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012462 polypropylene substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920004439 Aclar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-OUBTZVSYSA-N Ammonia-15N Chemical compound [15NH3] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000004385 Centaurea cyanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical class C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002081 peroxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M14/00—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials
- D06M14/18—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials using wave energy or particle radiation
- D06M14/26—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials using wave energy or particle radiation on to materials of synthetic origin
- D06M14/30—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials using wave energy or particle radiation on to materials of synthetic origin of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M14/32—Polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/10—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by electric discharge treatment
- B29C59/12—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by electric discharge treatment in an environment other than air
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M14/00—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials
- D06M14/18—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials using wave energy or particle radiation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M14/00—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials
- D06M14/18—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials using wave energy or particle radiation
- D06M14/26—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials using wave energy or particle radiation on to materials of synthetic origin
- D06M14/28—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials using wave energy or particle radiation on to materials of synthetic origin of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M14/00—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials
- D06M14/18—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials using wave energy or particle radiation
- D06M14/26—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials using wave energy or particle radiation on to materials of synthetic origin
- D06M14/30—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials using wave energy or particle radiation on to materials of synthetic origin of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M14/34—Polyamides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T19/00—Devices providing for corona discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2001/00—Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2033/00—Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2096/00—Use of specified macromolecular materials not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2001/00 - B29K2095/00, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/25—Solid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2313/00—Use of textile products or fabrics as reinforcement
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US53350966A | 1966-03-11 | 1966-03-11 | |
| US56393166A | 1966-07-01 | 1966-07-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH493591A true CH493591A (de) | 1970-07-15 |
Family
ID=27064201
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH24269A CH493591A (de) | 1966-03-11 | 1967-03-10 | Verfahren zum Modifizieren eines nicht-textilen Substrates |
| CH353367A CH495459A (de) | 1966-03-11 | 1967-03-10 | Verfahren zum Modifizieren der Oberfläche von Textilfasern |
| CH353367D CH353367A4 (en:Method) | 1966-03-11 | 1967-03-10 |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH353367A CH495459A (de) | 1966-03-11 | 1967-03-10 | Verfahren zum Modifizieren der Oberfläche von Textilfasern |
| CH353367D CH353367A4 (en:Method) | 1966-03-11 | 1967-03-10 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3600122A (en:Method) |
| BE (1) | BE695289A (en:Method) |
| CH (3) | CH493591A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE1646079A1 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1184451A (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL6703662A (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3761299A (en) * | 1970-10-13 | 1973-09-25 | Eastman Kodak Co | Treating polymeric surfaces |
| US3779882A (en) * | 1971-04-01 | 1973-12-18 | Union Carbide Corp | Electrode method for the surface treatment of thermoplastic materials |
| US3962057A (en) * | 1971-06-21 | 1976-06-08 | Ernst Leitz G.M.B.H. | Method of imparting contrast to a microscope object |
| US3888753A (en) * | 1971-08-13 | 1975-06-10 | Eastman Kodak Co | Coruscate electrical discharge treatment of polymeric film to improve adherability thereof to gelatinous and other coatings |
| US3807052A (en) * | 1972-06-26 | 1974-04-30 | Union Carbide Corp | Apparatus for irradiation of a moving product in an inert atmosphere |
| US4013539A (en) * | 1973-01-12 | 1977-03-22 | Coulter Information Systems, Inc. | Thin film deposition apparatus |
| US4143468A (en) * | 1974-04-22 | 1979-03-13 | Novotny Jerome L | Inert atmosphere chamber |
| DE2556228A1 (de) * | 1975-12-13 | 1977-06-16 | Hoechst Ag | Coronaeinrichtung |
| DE2643772C2 (de) * | 1976-09-29 | 1985-01-17 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Coronaeinrichtung |
| US4140607A (en) * | 1976-11-22 | 1979-02-20 | Forchungsinstitut Fur Textiltechnologie | Method for modifying the surface of polymeric substrate materials by means of electron bombardment in a low pressure gas discharge |
| US4131691A (en) * | 1977-09-22 | 1978-12-26 | Surface Activation Corporation | Coating a substrate by glow discharge graft polymerization |
| JPS5591968A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1980-07-11 | Canon Inc | Film forming method by glow discharge |
| DE2900772C2 (de) * | 1979-01-10 | 1984-08-30 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Schichten auf einer bandförmigen Trägerfolie |
| US4301765A (en) * | 1979-01-10 | 1981-11-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for generating layers on a carrier foil |
| NZ192629A (en) * | 1979-02-05 | 1983-05-31 | British Cellophane Ltd | Treating plastics film by corona discharge electrodes constructed and spaced to prevent arc discharges |
| JPS60431B2 (ja) * | 1979-06-27 | 1985-01-08 | キヤノン株式会社 | 膜形成法 |
| DE3116738C2 (de) * | 1981-04-28 | 1984-07-05 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Separator für elektrochemische Energiespeicher und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US4351857A (en) * | 1981-08-19 | 1982-09-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | New surface in cellulosic fibers by use of radiofrequency plasma of ammonia |
| DE3219538A1 (de) * | 1982-05-25 | 1983-12-01 | Softal Electronic GmbH, 2000 Hamburg | Vorrichtung zur elektrischen vorbehandlung von nichtleitenden folien |
| US4478873A (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1984-10-23 | American Optical Corporation | Method imparting anti-static, anti-reflective properties to ophthalmic lenses |
| US4632527A (en) * | 1983-06-03 | 1986-12-30 | American Optical Corporation | Anti-static ophthalmic lenses |
| US4672005A (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1987-06-09 | Intera Corporation | Process for improving polymer substrate properties, and modified polymers produced thereby |
| GB8422950D0 (en) * | 1984-09-11 | 1984-10-17 | Warne K J | Hydrogel |
| DE3516633A1 (de) * | 1985-05-09 | 1986-11-13 | Otto Innsbruck Berker | Verfahren zum dichtwirkungsverbessernden impraegnieren von flaschenkorken |
| US4752426A (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1988-06-21 | Yoshito Ikada | Process for manufacture of plastic resinous tubes |
| JPS6259637A (ja) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-03-16 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 接着性の改良方法 |
| US4693869A (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1987-09-15 | Pfaff Ernest H | Electrode arrangement for creating corona |
| GB8724078D0 (en) * | 1987-10-14 | 1988-02-17 | British Aerospace | Aircrew escape system |
| DE3827628A1 (de) * | 1988-08-16 | 1990-03-15 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur oberflaechenvorbehandlung eines formkoerpers aus kunststoff mittels einer elektrischen koronaentladung |
| DE3827629A1 (de) * | 1988-08-16 | 1990-03-15 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur oberflaechenvorbehandlung von ein- oder mehrschichtigem formmaterial mittels einer elektrischen koronaentladung |
| US5132108A (en) * | 1990-11-08 | 1992-07-21 | Cordis Corporation | Radiofrequency plasma treated polymeric surfaces having immobilized anti-thrombogenic agents |
| DE4230633A1 (de) * | 1992-09-12 | 1994-03-17 | Amann & Soehne | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von endlosen Warenbahnen |
| DE4438533A1 (de) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-05-09 | Softal Elektronik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Koronabehandlung bei Atmosphärendruck |
| US5589302A (en) * | 1994-11-04 | 1996-12-31 | Pall Corporation | Battery separator and battery containing same |
| DE69625799T2 (de) * | 1995-02-01 | 2003-10-23 | Schneider (Usa) Inc., Plymouth | Verfahren zur hydrophilisierung von hydrophoben polymeren |
| US6630243B2 (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2003-10-07 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Surface treatment of silicone hydrogel contact lenses comprising hydrophilic polymer chains attached to an intermediate carbon coating |
| DE102011050171A1 (de) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-08 | Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Detektieren eines ersten Gases in einem wenigstens ein weiteres Gas umfassenden Gasgemisch |
| CN107044053A (zh) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-15 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | 一种抗菌纺织品及其制备方法 |
| CN114645457B (zh) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-01-06 | 广州俊麒无纺布企业有限公司 | 一种易于着色且耐老化的无纺布及其制备方法 |
-
1966
- 1966-07-01 US US563931A patent/US3600122A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-03-08 GB GB00934/67A patent/GB1184451A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-03-09 NL NL6703662A patent/NL6703662A/xx unknown
- 1967-03-10 CH CH24269A patent/CH493591A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-03-10 CH CH353367A patent/CH495459A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-03-10 DE DE19671646079 patent/DE1646079A1/de active Pending
- 1967-03-10 BE BE695289D patent/BE695289A/xx unknown
- 1967-03-10 CH CH353367D patent/CH353367A4/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1646079A1 (de) | 1970-07-02 |
| NL6703662A (en:Method) | 1967-09-12 |
| CH495459A (de) | 1970-02-27 |
| US3600122A (en) | 1971-08-17 |
| BE695289A (en:Method) | 1967-08-14 |
| CH353367A4 (en:Method) | 1970-02-27 |
| GB1184451A (en) | 1970-03-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |