CH331907A - Device for continuously unwinding wire from drums - Google Patents
Device for continuously unwinding wire from drumsInfo
- Publication number
- CH331907A CH331907A CH331907DA CH331907A CH 331907 A CH331907 A CH 331907A CH 331907D A CH331907D A CH 331907DA CH 331907 A CH331907 A CH 331907A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- drums
- wire
- continuously unwinding
- unwinding wire
- barrel
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H57/00—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
- B65H57/22—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor adapted to prevent excessive ballooning of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
- B21C47/16—Unwinding or uncoiling
- B21C47/18—Unwinding or uncoiling from reels or drums
- B21C47/20—Unwinding or uncoiling from reels or drums the unreeled material moving transversely to the tangent line of the drum, e.g. axially, radially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/02—Methods or apparatus in which packages do not rotate
- B65H49/04—Package-supporting devices
- B65H49/10—Package-supporting devices for one operative package and one or more reserve packages
- B65H49/12—Package-supporting devices for one operative package and one or more reserve packages the reserve packages being mounted to permit manual or automatic transfer to operating position
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
- H01F41/06—Coil winding
- H01F41/096—Dispensing or feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Unwinding Of Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Guides For Winding Or Rewinding, Or Guides For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Tension Adjustment In Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Coiling Of Filamentary Materials In General (AREA)
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Description
Dispositif pour dévider en continu du fil à partir de fûts L'utilisation de fûts pour l'emmagasinage de fil est connue. On connaît également déjà des dispositifs permettant une réception en continu du fil dans ces fûts.
Jusqu'à présent, par contre, il n'était pas possible de dévider plusieurs fûts successive ment sans qu'il y ait lieu d'arrêter les machines utilisant ce fil pour établir une soudure entre les fils emmagasinés dans deux fûts successifs, ce qui provoquait des pertes de temps et de matériel par suite de formation de déchets, par exemple dans le cas de la vulcanisation con tinue.
La présente invention concerne un dispo sitif palliant cet inconvénient.
Le dispositif selon l'invention pour dévider en continu du fil à partir de fûts est caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte deux cônes de guidage, tronqués en leur sommet et présentant chacun une ouverture allant du sommet à la base, ces ouvertures étant reliées entre elles par deux flasques ménageant entre eux un passage, les fûts d'alimentation étant placés chacun coaxia- lement sous un cône.
Le dessin annexé représente, à titre d'exem ple, une forme d'exécution du dispositif faisant l'objet de l'invention.
La fig. 1 en est une vue en perspective.
La fig. 2 représente une vue en plan d'une partie du dispositif. La fig. 3 représente un détail d'une partie du dispositif.
La fig. 4 représente une vue de face d'un fût muni d'un dispositif destiné à éviter la for mation de boucles. La fig. 5 représente une section droite par tielle du fût représenté à la fig. 4.
Le dispositif comprend deux cônes de gui dage 1 et 2 (fig. 1 et 2), tronqués en leurs som mets 3, présentant chacun une ouverture 4 al lant du sommet à la base. Deux flasques 5 reliant ces ouvertures ménagent entre eux un passage permettant au fil dévidé de passer d'un cône à l'autre. Deux fûts d'alimentation 6 et 7 se dévidant alternativement (fig. 1) sont placés chacun coaxialement sous un cône. Chaque fût d'alimentation comporte une paroi extérieure 8 entourant un axe 9, le fil étant disposé entre la paroi 8 et l'axe 9. Eventuellement, une ral longe cylindrique 10 prolonge l'axe 9.
La ral longe 10 porte un disque 11, mobile autour de son axe et de diamètre supérieur à celui de l'axe 9. On peut prolonger vers le haut la paroi 8 de chaque fût par un cylindre 12. Les deux cônes sont surmontés par un rouleau 13 dis posé de telle façon que le plan vertical passant par le passage ménagé par les deux flasques 5 est tangent à ce rouleau. Une poulie 14, mon tée mobile sur un bâti sert de renvoi pour le fil. Le fonctionnement du dispositif est le sui vant : le fil emmagasiné dans le fût 6 est dé vidé. Le disque 11 monté fou sur la rallonge 10 est entraîné en rotation par le frottement tangentiel du fil en cas de tension accidentelle de celui-ci et le dégage ensuite par son inertie.
Il peut même être nécessaire, pour de très gran des vitesses de dévidage du fil, d'entrainer en rotation permanente le disque de telle façon que sa vitesse tangentielle soit supérieure à la vitesse du fil. Dans ce cas, l'entraînement du disque peut se faire au moyen d'un moteur électrique placé à l'intérieur de la rallonge 10 ou, comme cela est représenté fi,-. 3, à l'aide d'un jet d'air provenant d'une soufflerie 15 dirigé sur des pales 16 solidaires du disque.
Le cylindre 12 prolongeant la paroi extérieure 8 du fût est prévu pour éviter un ballonnement du fil. -Le fil passant à l'intérieur du cône 1 passe autour du rouleau 13 mobile sur son axe, puis, renvoyé vers la poulie 14, va ensuite vers la machine utilisatrice.
Pendant que le fût 6 se dévide, un fût plein 7 est mis en place sous le cône 2 et l'on relie entre eux le bout inférieur du fût 6 et le bout supérieur du fût 7 au moyen, par exemple, d'une soudure 23. Lorsque la dernière spire du fût 6 monte, le fil passe du cône 1 au cône 2 par le passage ménagé entre eux par les flasques 5 et continue à se dévider à partir du fût 7. Aucune intervention de l'opérateur n'est nécessaire à ce moment et cette opération s'ef fectue continuellement sans aucun ralentisse ment du débit du dispositif d'alimentation.
Lorsque le fil que l'on dévide est un fil souple composé de plusieurs brins, des bou cles peuvent se former et provoquer dans les stades ultérieurs de la fabrication des ruptures qu'il faut éviter.
Afin d'empêcher la formation de ces bou cles, il faut, à tout moment, maintenir le fil qui se dévide sous une certaine tension, faible d'ailleurs.
Au cours du dévidage normal d'un fût, le poids du fil et la présence dans le fût des spi res du fil suffisent à lui appliquer cette tension, mais, lorsque la dernière spire du fût est dé vidée, le fil est alors parallèle au bout vertical qui a été relié auparavant au bout supérieur du fût suivant, et c'est à ce moment que le fil peut. facilement se mettre en huit.
Pour supprimer cet inconvénient, -un four reau 17 (fia. 4 et 5) destiné à contenir le bout inférieur du fil enroulé dans un fût est assujetti à l'intérieur de la paroi extérieure 8 de ce fût au moyen de crochets à ressort 20 passant par des trous 21 de la paroi 8. Ce fourreau est muni, sur toute sa longueur, d'une fente laté rale 18 fermée par une lame de ressort 19. Il comprend à sa base une goupille amovible 22.
Lors du dévidage, lorsque la dernière spire monte, le fil remonte le long de la fente 18 du fourreau 17 en étant retenu par la lame de res sort 19 de telle sorte que le fil est maintenu sous une tension suffisante pour éviter la for mation de boucles.
Device for continuously unwinding wire from drums The use of drums for storing yarn is known. Devices are also already known allowing continuous reception of the yarn in these drums.
Until now, on the other hand, it was not possible to unwind several drums successively without having to stop the machines using this wire to establish a weld between the wires stored in two successive drums, which wastes time and material as a result of waste formation, for example in the case of continuous vulcanization.
The present invention relates to a device overcoming this drawback.
The device according to the invention for continuously unwinding wire from drums is characterized in that it comprises two guide cones, truncated at their top and each having an opening going from the top to the base, these openings being connected between they by two flanges leaving a passage between them, the feed drums each being placed coaxially under a cone.
The appended drawing represents, by way of example, an embodiment of the device forming the subject of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view.
Fig. 2 shows a plan view of part of the device. Fig. 3 shows a detail of part of the device.
Fig. 4 shows a front view of a barrel provided with a device intended to prevent the formation of loops. Fig. 5 shows a partial cross section of the barrel shown in FIG. 4.
The device comprises two guiding cones 1 and 2 (Figs. 1 and 2), truncated at their summits 3, each having an opening 4 extending from the top to the base. Two flanges 5 connecting these openings provide a passage between them allowing the unwound wire to pass from one cone to another. Two feed drums 6 and 7 unwinding alternately (fig. 1) are each placed coaxially under a cone. Each supply barrel has an outer wall 8 surrounding an axis 9, the wire being disposed between the wall 8 and the axis 9. Optionally, a cylindrical extension 10 extends the axis 9.
The extension 10 carries a disc 11, movable around its axis and of diameter greater than that of the axis 9. The wall 8 of each barrel can be extended upwards by a cylinder 12. The two cones are surmounted by a roller 13 arranged so that the vertical plane passing through the passage formed by the two flanges 5 is tangent to this roller. A pulley 14, my movable tee on a frame serves as a reference for the wire. The operation of the device is as follows: the wire stored in the drum 6 is emptied. The disc 11 mounted idle on the extension 10 is driven in rotation by the tangential friction of the wire in the event of accidental tension of the latter and then releases it by its inertia.
It may even be necessary, for very high wire unwinding speeds, to drive the disc in permanent rotation so that its tangential speed is greater than the speed of the wire. In this case, the drive of the disc can be done by means of an electric motor placed inside the extension 10 or, as shown in fi, -. 3, using a jet of air from a blower 15 directed onto blades 16 integral with the disk.
The cylinder 12 extending the outer wall 8 of the barrel is provided to prevent ballooning of the wire. -The wire passing inside the cone 1 passes around the roller 13 movable on its axis, then returned to the pulley 14, then goes to the user machine.
While the barrel 6 unwinds, a full barrel 7 is placed under the cone 2 and the lower end of the barrel 6 and the upper end of the barrel 7 are connected between them by means, for example, of a weld 23. When the last turn of the barrel 6 rises, the wire passes from the cone 1 to the cone 2 through the passage formed between them by the flanges 5 and continues to unwind from the barrel 7. No operator intervention is required. necessary at this time and this operation is carried out continuously without any slowing down of the flow rate of the feed device.
When the wire which is unwound is a flexible wire composed of several strands, slugs can form and cause in the later stages of the manufacture breaks which must be avoided.
In order to prevent the formation of these loops, it is necessary, at all times, to maintain the thread which unwinds under a certain tension, which is also weak.
During normal unwinding of a barrel, the weight of the wire and the presence in the barrel of the turns of the wire are sufficient to apply this tension to it, but, when the last turn of the barrel is unloaded, the wire is then parallel to the vertical end that was previously connected to the upper end of the next barrel, and that's when the wire can. easily go into eight.
To overcome this drawback, a ring oven 17 (fig. 4 and 5) intended to contain the lower end of the wire wound in a barrel is secured inside the outer wall 8 of this barrel by means of spring hooks 20 passing through holes 21 in the wall 8. This sheath is provided, over its entire length, with a lateral slot 18 closed by a leaf spring 19. It comprises at its base a removable pin 22.
During unwinding, when the last turn rises, the wire rises along the slot 18 of the sheath 17 while being retained by the spring blade 19 so that the wire is maintained under sufficient tension to prevent the formation of loops.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1146262T | 1956-03-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH331907A true CH331907A (en) | 1958-08-15 |
Family
ID=8890969
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH331907D CH331907A (en) | 1956-03-24 | 1956-04-16 | Device for continuously unwinding wire from drums |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2911166A (en) |
CH (1) | CH331907A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1051770B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1146262A (en) |
GB (1) | GB799997A (en) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3131884A (en) * | 1957-07-24 | 1964-05-05 | Entwistle Mfg Corp | Wire handling machine |
DE1254929B (en) * | 1959-06-02 | 1967-11-23 | Delore Sa Geoffroy | Device for the continuous winding of a metal wire |
US3211394A (en) * | 1962-09-26 | 1965-10-12 | Petersen Gerald A | Winding device for twisted cable |
JPS531379B2 (en) * | 1971-11-29 | 1978-01-18 | ||
FR2509705A1 (en) * | 1981-07-15 | 1983-01-21 | Morival Fernand | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EASILY DEROUTING WIRE SPOOLS WHATEVER THE ORIGINAL WINDING MODE |
FR2544233B1 (en) * | 1983-04-13 | 1985-08-02 | Morival Fernand | IMPROVEMENTS IN APPARATUS FOR UNWINDING RELATIVELY RIGID MACHINE WIRE REELS |
DE3417469A1 (en) * | 1984-05-11 | 1985-11-14 | Statomat Globe Maschf | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR WINDING WIRE COILS, IN PARTICULAR FIELD COILS FOR ELECTRICAL MACHINES |
US4801749A (en) * | 1987-08-12 | 1989-01-31 | Pennwalt Corporation | Phenolic antioxidant hydrazides |
IT1219094B (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1990-04-24 | Pavesi & C Spa Off Mec | PROCEDURE AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE AUTOMATIC CHANGE OF THE SUPPLY WIRE TO WINDING MACHINES FOR THE FORMING OF THE WINDING OF DYNAMOELECTRIC MACHINES |
US5971308A (en) * | 1998-03-04 | 1999-10-26 | National-Standard Company | Wire transfer assembly |
DE10360466A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-14 | Sidergas Spa | Cover for a welding wire container |
DK2288469T3 (en) | 2008-05-27 | 2013-07-08 | Awds Technologies Srl | Wiring System |
ES2391485T3 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2012-11-27 | Sidergas Spa | Cap for welding wire container |
EP2456590B1 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2015-09-09 | AWDS Technologies SRL | A wire guiding liner, an particular a welding wire liner, with biasing means between articulated guiding bodies |
US8127923B2 (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2012-03-06 | Sidergas Spa | Container for welding wire |
US8389901B1 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2013-03-05 | Awds Technologies Srl | Welding wire guiding liner |
US8882018B2 (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2014-11-11 | Sidergas Spa | Retainer for welding wire container and welding wire container with retainer |
US10294065B2 (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2019-05-21 | Sidergas Spa | Retainer for a welding wire container and welding wire container |
US10343231B2 (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2019-07-09 | Awds Technologies Srl | Wire feeding system |
US10010962B1 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2018-07-03 | Awds Technologies Srl | Module and system for controlling and recording welding data, and welding wire feeder |
US10350696B2 (en) | 2015-04-06 | 2019-07-16 | Awds Technologies Srl | Wire feed system and method of controlling feed of welding wire |
US9975728B2 (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2018-05-22 | Sidergas Spa | Wire container lid, wire container and wire feeding system |
US9950857B1 (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2018-04-24 | Sidergas Spa | Welding wire container |
US11174121B2 (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2021-11-16 | Awds Technologies Srl | Device for imparting a torsional force onto a wire |
US11278981B2 (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2022-03-22 | Awds Technologies Srl | Device for imparting a torsional force onto a wire |
CN113942886B (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2023-05-02 | Ykk株式会社 | Linear body supply device |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1081716A (en) * | 1913-12-16 | Wilfrid Boulais | Yarn-releasing device for spools. | |
US462091A (en) * | 1891-10-27 | Elizabeth f | ||
US1578488A (en) * | 1923-05-08 | 1926-03-30 | Western Electric Co | Apparatus for handling strands |
FR611809A (en) * | 1926-01-28 | 1926-10-12 | Varillon Et Batayron Soc | Advanced training in rocket reel devices |
US1955805A (en) * | 1930-11-12 | 1934-04-24 | Western Electric Co | Guarding and guiding apparatus |
US2126528A (en) * | 1937-03-09 | 1938-08-09 | Phelps Dodge Copper Prod | Apparatus for continuous wire drawing |
US2170194A (en) * | 1937-07-21 | 1939-08-22 | Du Pont | Method and apparatus for winding |
GB543750A (en) * | 1939-12-07 | 1942-03-11 | Hydrawmat Machine Corp | Improvements in method and mechanism for drawing wire |
US2332889A (en) * | 1941-12-09 | 1943-10-26 | American Viscose Corp | Thread-guiding arrangement |
US2349873A (en) * | 1942-07-09 | 1944-05-30 | American Steel & Wire Co | Uncoiling device |
US2390157A (en) * | 1944-06-26 | 1945-12-04 | American Steel & Wire Co | Wire pay-off reel |
DE807296C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1951-06-28 | Siemens Schuckertwerke A G | Winding device for the finest wires or threads |
US2643075A (en) * | 1949-05-11 | 1953-06-23 | Harry W Moore | Wire unreeling device |
-
1956
- 1956-03-24 FR FR1146262D patent/FR1146262A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-04-16 CH CH331907D patent/CH331907A/en unknown
- 1956-07-23 US US599388A patent/US2911166A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1956-07-24 GB GB22894/56A patent/GB799997A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-08-09 DE DES49906A patent/DE1051770B/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2911166A (en) | 1959-11-03 |
FR1146262A (en) | 1957-11-08 |
DE1051770B (en) | 1959-03-05 |
GB799997A (en) | 1958-08-13 |
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