CA2955317A1 - Electroceramic coating for magnesium alloys - Google Patents
Electroceramic coating for magnesium alloys Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2955317A1 CA2955317A1 CA2955317A CA2955317A CA2955317A1 CA 2955317 A1 CA2955317 A1 CA 2955317A1 CA 2955317 A CA2955317 A CA 2955317A CA 2955317 A CA2955317 A CA 2955317A CA 2955317 A1 CA2955317 A1 CA 2955317A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- inorganic
- layer
- based coating
- magnesium
- sub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 299
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 266
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 55
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001506 inorganic fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 128
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 56
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000007745 plasma electrolytic oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 14
- -1 nitrite ions Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 13
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000014451 palmoplantar keratoderma and congenital alopecia 2 Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- UPDATVKGFTVGQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;azane Chemical compound N.[Na+] UPDATVKGFTVGQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FSJSYDFBTIVUFD-SUKNRPLKSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;oxovanadium Chemical compound [V]=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O FSJSYDFBTIVUFD-SUKNRPLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFWFDRBPQDXFRC-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;vanadium Chemical compound [V].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O MFWFDRBPQDXFRC-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUOLEICXAPEOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-methyl-4-oxopyran-3-olate;oxovanadium(2+) Chemical compound [V+2]=O.CC=1OC=CC(=O)C=1[O-].CC=1OC=CC(=O)C=1[O-] XUOLEICXAPEOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-8-nitroquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C21 MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001094 6061 aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003110 Mg K Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010669 acid-base reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001515 alkali metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001618 alkaline earth metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001688 coating polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001336 glow discharge atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004275 glycolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021652 non-ferrous alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003055 poly(ester-imide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001456 vanadium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005287 vanadyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002424 x-ray crystallography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/30—Anodisation of magnesium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/022—Anodisation on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/024—Anodisation under pulsed or modulated current or potential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/026—Anodisation with spark discharge
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2014/047026 WO2016010541A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | Electroceramic coating for magnesium alloys |
Publications (1)
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| CA2955317A1 true CA2955317A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
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| CA2955317A Abandoned CA2955317A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | Electroceramic coating for magnesium alloys |
Country Status (9)
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| US (1) | US20170121841A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3169831A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6513180B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20170029545A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN106715762B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2955317A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2017000559A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW201619449A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2016010541A1 (enExample) |
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| IT201700055002A1 (it) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-11-22 | Campagnolo Srl | Ingranaggio per bicicletta e metodo per la fabbricazione di tale ingranaggio |
| CN110505766A (zh) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-26 | 安克创新科技股份有限公司 | 保护涂层的制备方法、电路板组件以及电子设备 |
| KR102109949B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-05-11 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 염화물과 펄스 전원을 이용한 티타늄 임플란트 재료의 표면 처리 방법 및 그로부터 표면 처리된 티타늄 임플란트 |
| JP7418117B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-17 | 2024-01-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | マグネシウム－リチウム系合金部材及びその製造方法 |
| US11180832B2 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2021-11-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Magnesium-lithium alloy member, manufacturing method thereof, optical apparatus, imaging apparatus, electronic apparatus and mobile object |
| US11613624B2 (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2023-03-28 | The Boeing Company | Ceramic coated iron particles and methods for making ceramic coated particles |
| CN112247097B (zh) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-03-18 | 重庆建谊祥科技有限公司 | 一种镁合金建筑模板半固态压铸及双氟化联合制造方法 |
| EP4053309A1 (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-09-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Alloy member, sliding member, apparatus, and method for manufacturing alloy member |
| CN113514390B (zh) * | 2021-03-10 | 2023-06-13 | 首钢集团有限公司 | 一种汽车板电泳漆膜附着力测试方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4184926A (en) * | 1979-01-17 | 1980-01-22 | Otto Kozak | Anti-corrosive coating on magnesium and its alloys |
| JPS63100195A (ja) * | 1986-05-30 | 1988-05-02 | Ube Ind Ltd | マグネシウムまたはその合金の陽極酸化処理液 |
| US4744872A (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1988-05-17 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Anodizing solution for anodic oxidation of magnesium or its alloys |
| DE3808610A1 (de) * | 1988-03-15 | 1989-09-28 | Electro Chem Eng Gmbh | Verfahren zur oberflaechenveredelung von magnesium und magnesiumlegierungen |
| DE3808609A1 (de) * | 1988-03-15 | 1989-09-28 | Electro Chem Eng Gmbh | Verfahren zur erzeugung von korrosions- und verschleissbestaendigen schutzschichten auf magnesium und magnesiumlegierungen |
| DE69200922T2 (de) * | 1991-02-26 | 1995-05-04 | Technology Applications Group, Inc., Grand Forks, N.D. | Zweistufiges chemisches bzw elektrochemisches verfahren zur beschichtung von magnesium. |
| US5470664A (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 1995-11-28 | Technology Applications Group | Hard anodic coating for magnesium alloys |
| US5226976A (en) * | 1991-04-15 | 1993-07-13 | Henkel Corporation | Metal treatment |
| US5266412A (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1993-11-30 | Technology Applications Group, Inc. | Coated magnesium alloys |
| JPH11323571A (ja) * | 1998-03-17 | 1999-11-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 表面処理したマグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金製品並びに塗装下地処理方法及び塗装方法 |
| JP2000345370A (ja) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-12 | Ueda Alumite Kogyo Kk | マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金の表面処理方法 |
| US6495267B1 (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2002-12-17 | Briggs & Stratton Corporation | Anodized magnesium or magnesium alloy piston and method for manufacturing the same |
| JP2005272853A (ja) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-10-06 | Nsk Ltd | 酸化物被膜を有する機械部品及び該機械部品を備える転動装置、並びに該機械部品の表面処理方法 |
| JP2006183065A (ja) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-07-13 | Aisin Keikinzoku Co Ltd | 軽金属等の表面処理方法 |
| US20070256591A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-11-08 | Simmons Walter J | Corrosion inhibiting inorganic coatings for magnesium alloys |
| CN101721753B (zh) * | 2009-12-23 | 2014-04-09 | 天津大学 | 无机有机防腐生物相容性复合涂层的可吸收镁合金支架及其制备方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-07-17 JP JP2017502676A patent/JP6513180B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-07-17 MX MX2017000559A patent/MX2017000559A/es unknown
- 2014-07-17 CA CA2955317A patent/CA2955317A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-07-17 EP EP14897821.6A patent/EP3169831A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-07-17 WO PCT/US2014/047026 patent/WO2016010541A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-07-17 CN CN201480081973.0A patent/CN106715762B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-07-17 KR KR1020177002941A patent/KR20170029545A/ko not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-07-14 TW TW104122814A patent/TW201619449A/zh unknown
-
2017
- 2017-01-13 US US15/405,774 patent/US20170121841A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2016010541A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
| JP6513180B2 (ja) | 2019-05-15 |
| US20170121841A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
| KR20170029545A (ko) | 2017-03-15 |
| EP3169831A1 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| JP2017520684A (ja) | 2017-07-27 |
| TW201619449A (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
| MX2017000559A (es) | 2017-04-27 |
| EP3169831A4 (en) | 2018-02-07 |
| CN106715762B (zh) | 2019-07-12 |
| CN106715762A (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
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