CA2836125A1 - Machine pour former des barres de metal - Google Patents
Machine pour former des barres de metal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2836125A1 CA2836125A1 CA2836125A CA2836125A CA2836125A1 CA 2836125 A1 CA2836125 A1 CA 2836125A1 CA 2836125 A CA2836125 A CA 2836125A CA 2836125 A CA2836125 A CA 2836125A CA 2836125 A1 CA2836125 A1 CA 2836125A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ingot
- station
- cooling
- metal
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical class [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen(.) Chemical compound [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D9/00—Machines or plants for casting ingots
- B22D9/003—Machines or plants for casting ingots for top casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D5/00—Machines or plants for pig or like casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D21/00—Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
- B22D21/02—Casting exceedingly oxidisable non-ferrous metals, e.g. in inert atmosphere
- B22D21/022—Casting heavy metals, with exceedingly high melting points, i.e. more than 1600 degrees C, e.g. W 3380 degrees C, Ta 3000 degrees C, Mo 2620 degrees C, Zr 1860 degrees C, Cr 1765 degrees C, V 1715 degrees C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D21/00—Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
- B22D21/02—Casting exceedingly oxidisable non-ferrous metals, e.g. in inert atmosphere
- B22D21/025—Casting heavy metals with high melting point, i.e. 1000 - 1600 degrees C, e.g. Co 1490 degrees C, Ni 1450 degrees C, Mn 1240 degrees C, Cu 1083 degrees C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D21/00—Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
- B22D21/02—Casting exceedingly oxidisable non-ferrous metals, e.g. in inert atmosphere
- B22D21/027—Casting heavy metals with low melting point, i.e. less than 1000 degrees C, e.g. Zn 419 degrees C, Pb 327 degrees C, Sn 232 degrees C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D21/00—Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
- B22D21/02—Casting exceedingly oxidisable non-ferrous metals, e.g. in inert atmosphere
- B22D21/04—Casting aluminium or magnesium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D23/00—Casting processes not provided for in groups B22D1/00 - B22D21/00
- B22D23/06—Melting-down metal, e.g. metal particles, in the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/003—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting by using inert gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D47/00—Casting plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
- B22D7/005—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals from non-ferrous metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
- B22D7/06—Ingot moulds or their manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
- B22D7/06—Ingot moulds or their manufacture
- B22D7/064—Cooling the ingot moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
- B22D7/06—Ingot moulds or their manufacture
- B22D7/066—Manufacturing, repairing or reinforcing ingot moulds
- B22D7/068—Manufacturing, repairing or reinforcing ingot moulds characterised by the materials used therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
- B22D7/12—Appurtenances, e.g. for sintering, for preventing splashing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D9/00—Machines or plants for casting ingots
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
- Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2910705A CA2910705A1 (fr) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | Machine pour former des barres de metal |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000076A ITVI20110076A1 (it) | 2011-04-01 | 2011-04-01 | Macchina per la formatura di barre metalliche |
| ITVI2011A000076 | 2011-04-01 | ||
| PCT/EP2012/001377 WO2012130451A1 (fr) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | Machine pour former des barres de métal |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2910705A Division CA2910705A1 (fr) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | Machine pour former des barres de metal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2836125A1 true CA2836125A1 (fr) | 2012-10-04 |
Family
ID=44554024
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2836125A Abandoned CA2836125A1 (fr) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | Machine pour former des barres de metal |
| CA2910705A Abandoned CA2910705A1 (fr) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | Machine pour former des barres de metal |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2910705A Abandoned CA2910705A1 (fr) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | Machine pour former des barres de metal |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US9168582B2 (fr) |
| EP (4) | EP2730348A3 (fr) |
| JP (2) | JP5941529B2 (fr) |
| KR (4) | KR20140015502A (fr) |
| CN (4) | CN103547393B (fr) |
| AU (2) | AU2012237528A1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112013025106A2 (fr) |
| CA (2) | CA2836125A1 (fr) |
| HK (4) | HK1192863A1 (fr) |
| IT (1) | ITVI20110076A1 (fr) |
| RU (3) | RU2016117758A (fr) |
| SG (2) | SG10201503162YA (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012130451A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201306824B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012129691A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-04 | Monnaie Royale Canadienne / Royal Canadian Mint | Système et procédé pour réduire le matériau excédentaire sur les produits de monnaie |
| JP5786744B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-07 | 2015-09-30 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 高純度金インゴットの製造方法 |
| ITVI20120246A1 (it) * | 2012-10-01 | 2014-04-02 | Graphite Hi Tech S R L Unipersonal E | Contenitore in grafite con coperchio. |
| ITBO20130679A1 (it) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-07 | Tera Automation S R L | Macchina, e relativo metodo, per la produzione di lingotti metallici in continuo |
| WO2015149930A1 (fr) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-08 | Ikoi S.R.L. | Moule amélioré permettant la production de lingots et barres constitués de métal précieux |
| US20170182549A1 (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2017-06-29 | Ikoi S.R.L. | Apparatus, plant and method for producing ingots and metal bars and for monitoring the quality thereof |
| WO2016037695A1 (fr) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-03-17 | Ikoi S.R.L. | Dispositif de refroidissement pour lingotières aptes à produire des lingots et barres de métaux précieux |
| ITUA20162552A1 (it) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-13 | Graphite Hi Tech S R L | Lingottiera, in particolare per la produzione in continuo di lingotti e barre in metallo prezioso tramite forni a tunnel. |
| CN105903885A (zh) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-31 | 李磊 | 一种直接浇注锻造炉 |
| CN106001515B (zh) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 嘉兴御创电力科技有限公司 | 一种钢水预冷却装置和方法 |
| CN106180633B (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2019-03-15 | 冯强 | 磁钢压铸装置 |
| US10355736B2 (en) * | 2017-08-19 | 2019-07-16 | Nathan J. Zaccaria | Anti-glare shade, privacy hood and protective cover for mobile electronic devices |
| IT201800000651A1 (it) * | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-09 | Ikoi S P A | Processo di produzione di lingotti metallici e apparato per la produzione di lingotti metallici. |
| CN108746517B (zh) * | 2018-08-16 | 2024-04-26 | 深圳市金鼎丰贵金属设备科技有限公司 | 一种真空连续式铸锭炉及其铸锭工艺 |
| KR102244725B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-04-27 | 피아오싱지 | 동 용해 성형장치 및 방법 |
| IT202000005248A1 (it) | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-11 | Ikoi S P A | Contenitore in grafite perfezionato, in particolare per la produzione di lingotti. |
| IT202000005254A1 (it) | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-11 | Ikoi S P A | Sistema per la manipolazione del coperchio di un contenitore o lingottiera o stampo, preferibilmente in grafite, in particolare per la produzione di lingotti o barre. |
| IT202000018775A1 (it) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-01-31 | Tera Automation S R L | Impianto di produzione di lingotti metallici, particolarmente per lingotti in metallo prezioso, e relativo metodo di produzione |
| CN114226659B (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2023-03-31 | 福建龙翌合金有限公司 | 铸锭冷却系统的水位抬升装置 |
| EP4113043A1 (fr) * | 2021-07-01 | 2023-01-04 | Tera Automation S.r.l. | Four tunnel pour fondre le platine et le palladium |
| CN116251935B (zh) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-08-22 | 北京智创芯源科技有限公司 | 一种小料锭制作装置和方法 |
Family Cites Families (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1493602A (en) * | 1920-07-21 | 1924-05-13 | Valley Mould & Iron Corp | Method and apparatus for casting steel ingots |
| US1836310A (en) * | 1926-12-29 | 1931-12-15 | Cordes Frank | Cooling means for ingot molds |
| US2109528A (en) * | 1937-04-28 | 1938-03-01 | Midvale Company | Apparatus for vibrating ingot molds |
| US2264446A (en) * | 1939-04-21 | 1941-12-02 | Marburg Edgar | Method of producing ingots of rising or open steel |
| US2462256A (en) * | 1945-11-02 | 1949-02-22 | Ferro Eng Co | Insulating cover |
| US2628739A (en) * | 1946-06-07 | 1953-02-17 | Vischer Alfred Jun | Container closure |
| FR2158138B1 (fr) * | 1971-11-05 | 1974-11-15 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) | |
| CH559075A5 (fr) * | 1973-05-30 | 1975-02-28 | Concast Ag | |
| US4050668A (en) * | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-27 | Joseph Perri | Ingot mold with heat reflecting cover |
| JPS5759239Y2 (fr) * | 1978-07-19 | 1982-12-17 | ||
| US4549598A (en) * | 1981-12-17 | 1985-10-29 | Noranda Inc. | Process for minimizing foam formation during free falling of molten metal into moulds, launders or other containers |
| JPS60240367A (ja) * | 1984-05-16 | 1985-11-29 | Ishifuku Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | 微小形状金属体製造方法 |
| JPS62144850A (ja) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-06-29 | 株式会社クボタ | 有底中空鋳鉄鋳物の静置鋳造用鋳型 |
| JP2977890B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-29 | 1999-11-15 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 静磁場を用いる鋼スラブの連続鋳造方法 |
| JPH04305359A (ja) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-10-28 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 金地金バーの鋳造方法 |
| US5259442A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1993-11-09 | Specialty Metallurgical Products | Method of adding alloying materials and metallurgical additives to ingots and composite ingot |
| CN1038485C (zh) * | 1993-06-24 | 1998-05-27 | 北京科技大学 | 复合孕育变质剂 |
| CN1047330C (zh) * | 1993-12-30 | 1999-12-15 | 加藤圭一 | 加热与冷却设备 |
| US5766329A (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1998-06-16 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Inert calcia facecoats for investment casting of titanium and titanium-aluminide alloys |
| JPH11310496A (ja) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-11-09 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 一方向凝固組織を有するシリコンインゴットの製造方法およびその製造装置 |
| EP1512526B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-28 | 2007-11-14 | Neomax Co., Ltd. | Procédé et appareil pour l' alimentation en poudre à base d' alliage de métal en terre-rare |
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| DE20012066U1 (de) * | 2000-03-01 | 2000-09-21 | Tur Oleksandr Oleksijovich | Anlage zur Gewinnung von verkaufsfertigen Barren aus einer Legierung |
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