CA2605973C - Method to make an article comprising a polymer concentrate - Google Patents
Method to make an article comprising a polymer concentrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2605973C CA2605973C CA2605973A CA2605973A CA2605973C CA 2605973 C CA2605973 C CA 2605973C CA 2605973 A CA2605973 A CA 2605973A CA 2605973 A CA2605973 A CA 2605973A CA 2605973 C CA2605973 C CA 2605973C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- less
- semi
- concentrate
- plasticizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 403
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 257
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 214
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 192
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 213
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 193
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 134
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 124
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 123
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 80
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 229920006126 semicrystalline polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 41
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004716 Ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;styrene Chemical group C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004712 Metallocene polyethylene (PE-MC) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 48
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 47
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 37
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 25
- YCZJVRCZIPDYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditridecyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCZJVRCZIPDYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 20
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- HEAMQYHBJQWOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;oct-1-ene Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCC=C HEAMQYHBJQWOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 12
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene group Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 10
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- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- GXOMMGAFBINOJY-SLINCCQESA-M dicloxacillin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl GXOMMGAFBINOJY-SLINCCQESA-M 0.000 description 6
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- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=C1 MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=CC=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical compound CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004170 rice bran wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019384 rice bran wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005464 sample preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019385 spermaceti wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006345 thermoplastic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930007110 thujone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003639 trimesic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O trioctylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[NH+](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L zinc;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/18—Plasticising macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
- C08J3/226—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/16—Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/118,925 US7662885B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2005-04-29 | Method to make an article comprising polymer concentrate |
| US11/118,925 | 2005-04-29 | ||
| PCT/US2006/014869 WO2006118807A1 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2006-04-20 | Method to make an article comprising a polymer concentrate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2605973A1 CA2605973A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
| CA2605973C true CA2605973C (en) | 2011-01-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2605973A Expired - Fee Related CA2605973C (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2006-04-20 | Method to make an article comprising a polymer concentrate |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7662885B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1879944A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2008539306A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101213244B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2605973C (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2006118807A1 (enExample) |
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| US7662885B2 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2010-02-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method to make an article comprising polymer concentrate |
| US7998579B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2011-08-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polypropylene based fibers and nonwovens |
| US7271209B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2007-09-18 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Fibers and nonwovens from plasticized polyolefin compositions |
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| US8192813B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2012-06-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. | Crosslinked polyethylene articles and processes to produce same |
| US8389615B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2013-03-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Elastomeric compositions comprising vinylaromatic block copolymer, polypropylene, plastomer, and low molecular weight polyolefin |
| US7928164B2 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2011-04-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Homogeneous polymer blend and process of making the same |
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-
2005
- 2005-04-29 US US11/118,925 patent/US7662885B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-04-19 US US11/408,084 patent/US7759415B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-20 JP JP2008508934A patent/JP2008539306A/ja active Pending
- 2006-04-20 WO PCT/US2006/014869 patent/WO2006118807A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-04-20 CA CA2605973A patent/CA2605973C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-20 CN CN2006800238812A patent/CN101213244B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-20 EP EP06750819A patent/EP1879944A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1879944A1 (en) | 2008-01-23 |
| US20060247331A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
| CN101213244B (zh) | 2011-04-20 |
| US20090062429A9 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
| CN101213244A (zh) | 2008-07-02 |
| CA2605973A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
| WO2006118807A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
| US7662885B2 (en) | 2010-02-16 |
| JP2008539306A (ja) | 2008-11-13 |
| US7759415B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 |
| US20060247332A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
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