CA2584227C - Procede de preparation de gamma-liv2o5 - Google Patents
Procede de preparation de gamma-liv2o5 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2584227C CA2584227C CA2584227A CA2584227A CA2584227C CA 2584227 C CA2584227 C CA 2584227C CA 2584227 A CA2584227 A CA 2584227A CA 2584227 A CA2584227 A CA 2584227A CA 2584227 C CA2584227 C CA 2584227C
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- lithium
- mol
- carbon
- precursor
- alpha
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910012946 LiV2O5 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical group [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WUMULZWCXNAGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-L C(C(=O)C)(=O)[O-].[Li+].[Li+].C(C(=O)C)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound C(C(=O)C)(=O)[O-].[Li+].[Li+].C(C(=O)C)(=O)[O-] WUMULZWCXNAGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YNQRWVCLAIUHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;oxalate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O YNQRWVCLAIUHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WJSIUCDMWSDDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WJSIUCDMWSDDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium stearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZPPPLBXXTCVBNC-ZVGUSBNCSA-M lithium;(2r,3r)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [Li+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O ZPPPLBXXTCVBNC-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- GKQWYZBANWAFMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [Li+].CC(O)C([O-])=O GKQWYZBANWAFMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XKPJKVVZOOEMPK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;formate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C=O XKPJKVVZOOEMPK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007966 viscous suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001367053 Autographa gamma Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- -1 ethylene, propylene Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vanadium(V) oxide Inorganic materials O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910008365 Li-Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010199 LiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001290 LiPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910006759 Li—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001540 lithium hexafluoroarsenate(V) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011331 needle coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006253 pitch coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002627 poly(phosphazenes) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTPGMUJDYBCRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1,3-dioxepan-2-one Chemical compound CC1CCOC(=O)OC1 DTPGMUJDYBCRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150044182 8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018131 Al-Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018461 Al—Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910002975 Cd Pb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017112 Fe—C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008367 Li-Pb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002986 Li4Ti5O12 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010547 Li4XO4—Li2BXO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910011508 LiF—Li2S—P2S5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012180 LiPF61 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012761 LiTiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001194 LixV2O5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013437 LizO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006738 Li—Pb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRLAOMQQCOYQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li+].O[S-](=O)=O Chemical compound [Li+].O[S-](=O)=O MRLAOMQQCOYQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZMRYOLSXRRMRBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium diformate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O ZMRYOLSXRRMRBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002931 mesocarbon microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002468 redox effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical class [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006305 γ-LiV2O5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G31/00—Compounds of vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G31/00—Compounds of vanadium
- C01G31/02—Oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/136—Electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/581—Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
- H01M4/5815—Sulfides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/40—Alloys based on alkali metals
- H01M4/405—Alloys based on lithium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0411312A FR2876998B1 (fr) | 2004-10-22 | 2004-10-22 | Procede de preparation de gamma-liv205 |
| FR0411312 | 2004-10-22 | ||
| PCT/FR2005/002579 WO2006045921A1 (fr) | 2004-10-22 | 2005-10-18 | Procede de preparation de gamma-liv2o5. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2584227A1 CA2584227A1 (fr) | 2006-05-04 |
| CA2584227C true CA2584227C (fr) | 2013-02-05 |
Family
ID=34951191
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2584227A Expired - Fee Related CA2584227C (fr) | 2004-10-22 | 2005-10-18 | Procede de preparation de gamma-liv2o5 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7842273B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1831109B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5112071B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101275776B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN100572287C (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2584227C (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2449743T3 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2876998B1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2006045921A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2877146B1 (fr) * | 2004-10-22 | 2007-01-19 | Batscap Sa | Materiau nanostructure, procede pour sa preparation. |
| JP2008123822A (ja) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-29 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 電極材料の製造方法、電極材料及び非水系リチウム二次電池 |
| JP2008123826A (ja) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-29 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 蓄電デバイス |
| FR2912265B1 (fr) * | 2007-02-06 | 2009-04-24 | Batscap Sa | Batterie a modules de cellules en serie, et vehicule equipe de celle-ci |
| FR2912263B1 (fr) * | 2007-02-06 | 2009-05-15 | Batscap Sa | "module de batterie, pack de modules, chargeur pour le module" |
| FR2912264B1 (fr) * | 2007-02-06 | 2009-04-10 | Batscap Sa | Module de batterie de puissance, batterie, procede de charge du module, vehicule ayant la batterie |
| US20080305256A1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-11 | Conocophillips Company | Method for producing lithium vanadium polyanion powders for batteries |
| CN102557131A (zh) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-07-11 | 吉林师范大学 | 一种NaV2O5的制备方法 |
| CN114314663B (zh) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-11-10 | 攀钢集团研究院有限公司 | 一种五氧化二钒正极材料的制备方法 |
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| US186462A (en) * | 1877-01-23 | Improvement in revolving chairs | ||
| US909751A (en) * | 1908-09-11 | 1909-01-12 | Robert W Butcher | Revolving and sliding chair. |
| US1290532A (en) * | 1918-06-20 | 1919-01-07 | Frank F Fischer | Opera-chair. |
| US2312030A (en) * | 1939-05-22 | 1943-02-23 | Roy A Cramer | Locking sliding seat |
| US2796920A (en) * | 1955-02-01 | 1957-06-25 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Chair back support |
| US3453024A (en) * | 1967-11-06 | 1969-07-01 | Stewart Warner Corp | Single action chair control |
| US4014507A (en) * | 1976-01-12 | 1977-03-29 | Milsco Manufacturing Company | Seat supporting assembly |
| US4168050A (en) * | 1977-08-31 | 1979-09-18 | Winnebago Industries, Inc. | Tiltable swivel seat |
| US4429917A (en) * | 1981-04-29 | 1984-02-07 | Hauserman Inc. Int. Furniture & Textile Division | Chair |
| DE8401000U1 (de) * | 1984-01-14 | 1984-04-05 | Mauser Waldeck AG, 3544 Waldeck | Drehsessel |
| IT1231750B (it) * | 1989-05-12 | 1991-12-21 | Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche | Accumulatori al litio ad alta energia e potenza e relativo metodo di produzione |
| BR9307983B1 (pt) * | 1992-06-15 | 2010-07-27 | estrutura de assento e método de fabricação da mesma. | |
| JPH06171947A (ja) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-21 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | リチウムバナジウム酸化物の製造方法 |
| US5512214A (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1996-04-30 | Koksbang; Rene | Lithium battery electrode compositions |
| AUPM694194A0 (en) * | 1994-07-20 | 1994-08-11 | Henderson's Industries Pty Ltd | Lumbar support adjustment |
| US5649740A (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-07-22 | Hodgdon; Dewey | Chair tilt control mechanism |
| US5755488A (en) * | 1997-03-06 | 1998-05-26 | Steelcase Inc. | Chair with adjustable seat |
| US5871258A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-02-16 | Steelcase Inc. | Chair with novel seat construction |
| US6176548B1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2001-01-23 | Haworth, Inc. | Tilt mechanism for chair having adjustable spring characteristics |
| US6136476A (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-10-24 | Hydro-Quebec Corporation | Methods for making lithium vanadium oxide electrode materials |
| US6709058B1 (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2004-03-23 | Humanscale Corp. | Ergonomic chair |
| EP1191863A4 (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2004-06-09 | Steelcase Inc | CHAIR DESIGN |
| US6528033B1 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2003-03-04 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Method of making lithium-containing materials |
| JP4716072B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-02 | 2011-07-06 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 水系リチウム二次電池負極活物質用リチウムバナジウム複合酸化物、その製造方法およびそれを用いたリチウム二次電池 |
| AU783829B2 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2005-12-08 | Formway Furniture Limited | A reclinable chair |
| US6688692B2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2004-02-10 | Hon Technology Inc. | Locking device for chair seat horizontal adjustment mechanism |
| US6572190B2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2003-06-03 | Hon Technology Inc. | Lumbar support for a chair |
| US6609755B2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2003-08-26 | Hon Technology Inc. | Ergonomic chair |
| US6616231B2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2003-09-09 | Hon Technology Inc. | Multi-position tilt-limiting mechanism |
| US20030132653A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-07-17 | Doug Thole | Tension control mechanism for a chair |
| FR2831715B1 (fr) * | 2001-10-25 | 2004-03-19 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Oxyde de lithium et de vanadium, son utilisation comme matiere active d'electrode |
| KR100846578B1 (ko) * | 2002-06-01 | 2008-07-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 전지 |
| JP3950958B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-07 | 2007-08-01 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | Li−V酸化物の製造方法 |
| JP4137536B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-03 | 2008-08-20 | コクヨ株式会社 | 椅子 |
| WO2004008915A1 (ja) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-01-29 | Okamura Corporation | 椅子 |
| US7041239B2 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2006-05-09 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Electrodes comprising mixed active particles |
| US6981743B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2006-01-03 | Hni Technologies Inc. | Chair with adjustable lumbar support |
| US6994400B2 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2006-02-07 | Hni Technologies Inc. | Chair with adjustable seat depth |
| FR2866641B1 (fr) * | 2004-02-23 | 2006-06-16 | Batscap Sa | Procede de preparation d'un oxyde de lithium et de vanadium |
| US7273253B2 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2007-09-25 | Kimball International, Inc. | Chair ride mechanism with tension assembly |
-
2004
- 2004-10-22 FR FR0411312A patent/FR2876998B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-10-18 US US11/665,920 patent/US7842273B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-18 JP JP2007537325A patent/JP5112071B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-18 KR KR1020077011604A patent/KR101275776B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-18 CN CNB2005800361507A patent/CN100572287C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-18 ES ES05809094.5T patent/ES2449743T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-10-18 CA CA2584227A patent/CA2584227C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-18 EP EP05809094.5A patent/EP1831109B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-10-18 WO PCT/FR2005/002579 patent/WO2006045921A1/fr not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-10-19 US US12/907,785 patent/US20110033752A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2876998B1 (fr) | 2007-01-19 |
| KR101275776B1 (ko) | 2013-06-19 |
| ES2449743T3 (es) | 2014-03-21 |
| WO2006045921A1 (fr) | 2006-05-04 |
| EP1831109B1 (fr) | 2013-12-04 |
| CA2584227A1 (fr) | 2006-05-04 |
| JP5112071B2 (ja) | 2013-01-09 |
| FR2876998A1 (fr) | 2006-04-28 |
| CN100572287C (zh) | 2009-12-23 |
| JP2008516884A (ja) | 2008-05-22 |
| US7842273B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
| KR20070085425A (ko) | 2007-08-27 |
| US20080076025A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
| US20110033752A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
| EP1831109A1 (fr) | 2007-09-12 |
| CN101065326A (zh) | 2007-10-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20201019 |