CA2545484A1 - Processes for preparing tetrahydrobiopterin, and analogs of tetrahydrobiopterin - Google Patents
Processes for preparing tetrahydrobiopterin, and analogs of tetrahydrobiopterin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2545484A1 CA2545484A1 CA002545484A CA2545484A CA2545484A1 CA 2545484 A1 CA2545484 A1 CA 2545484A1 CA 002545484 A CA002545484 A CA 002545484A CA 2545484 A CA2545484 A CA 2545484A CA 2545484 A1 CA2545484 A1 CA 2545484A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- groups
- chain alkyl
- group
- alkyl substituted
- substituted amino
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 155
- FNKQXYHWGSIFBK-RPDRRWSUSA-N sapropterin Chemical compound N1=C(N)NC(=O)C2=C1NC[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C)N2 FNKQXYHWGSIFBK-RPDRRWSUSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229960004617 sapropterin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- BMQYVXCPAOLZOK-XINAWCOVSA-N neopterin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C1=CN=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=N1 BMQYVXCPAOLZOK-XINAWCOVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- BMQYVXCPAOLZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trihydroxypropylpterisin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C1=CN=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=N1 BMQYVXCPAOLZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 256
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 135
- -1 triphenylphosphine halogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 113
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 109
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- HNXQXTQTPAJEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopteridin-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=N1 HNXQXTQTPAJEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000004354 sulfur functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006263 metalation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XIPFMBOWZXULIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(N)=O XIPFMBOWZXULIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 11
- SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COC(C)OC SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Substances C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- HGVUWQBXZZWUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(O)C(Cl)=O HGVUWQBXZZWUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BWKAYBPLDRWMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diethoxy-n,n-dimethylmethanamine Chemical compound CCOC(N(C)C)OCC BWKAYBPLDRWMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GUUVPOWQJOLRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenyl disulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SSC1=CC=CC=C1 GUUVPOWQJOLRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZSXGLVDWWRXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal Chemical compound COC(OC)N(C)C ZSXGLVDWWRXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N adams's catalyst Chemical compound O=[Pt]=O YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NLMGGFKEUSBXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-6-iodo-1h-pteridin-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(I)N=C2C(=O)NC(N)=NC2=N1 NLMGGFKEUSBXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylglyoxal Chemical compound CC(=O)C=O AIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical group [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- AUUTXOKCFQTKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxopropanoyl chloride Chemical class CC(=O)C(Cl)=O AUUTXOKCFQTKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KTQKOGBTMNDCFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(diphenyl)silicon Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KTQKOGBTMNDCFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ALHZEIINTQJLOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-chloro-1-oxopropan-2-yl) acetate Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(C)OC(C)=O ALHZEIINTQJLOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HEVMDQBCAHEHDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (Dimethoxymethyl)benzene Chemical compound COC(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 HEVMDQBCAHEHDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MLNYIPRDWGGZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-6-bromo-1h-pteridin-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(Br)N=C2C(=O)NC(N)=NC2=N1 MLNYIPRDWGGZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LISMJAJXWMJAJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-6-chloro-1h-pteridin-4-one Chemical compound ClC1=CN=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=N1 LISMJAJXWMJAJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MCIPQLOKVXSHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-diethoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound CCOC(C=C)OCC MCIPQLOKVXSHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FNIATMYXUPOJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylidene Chemical group [C]1CCCCC1 FNIATMYXUPOJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PWAPCRSSMCLZHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentylidene Chemical group [C]1CCCC1 PWAPCRSSMCLZHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- DSWNRHCOGVRDOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylmethanimidamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=N DSWNRHCOGVRDOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- CMSYDJVRTHCWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CMSYDJVRTHCWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005604 azodicarboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006103 sulfonylation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005694 sulfonylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LHQIJBMDNUYRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-erythro-Biopterin Natural products N1=C(N)NC(=O)C2=NC(C(O)C(O)C)=CN=C21 LHQIJBMDNUYRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LHQIJBMDNUYRAM-DZSWIPIPSA-N L-erythro-biopterin Chemical compound N1=C(N)NC(=O)C2=NC([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C)=CN=C21 LHQIJBMDNUYRAM-DZSWIPIPSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- MHYGQXWCZAYSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-chloro-diphenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](Cl)(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MHYGQXWCZAYSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WDRISBUVHBMJEF-YUPRTTJUSA-N (2r,3s,4s)-2,3,4-trihydroxypentanal Chemical compound C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O WDRISBUVHBMJEF-YUPRTTJUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D487/14—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D475/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing pteridine ring systems
- C07D475/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing pteridine ring systems with an oxygen atom directly attached in position 4
- C07D475/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing pteridine ring systems with an oxygen atom directly attached in position 4 with a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 2
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US52036803P | 2003-11-17 | 2003-11-17 | |
| US52036703P | 2003-11-17 | 2003-11-17 | |
| US60/520,368 | 2003-11-17 | ||
| US60/520,367 | 2003-11-17 | ||
| PCT/US2004/038313 WO2005049614A2 (en) | 2003-11-17 | 2004-11-17 | Processes for preparing tetrahydrobiopterin, and analogs of tetrahydrobiopterin |
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|---|---|
| CA2545484A1 true CA2545484A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002545484A Abandoned CA2545484A1 (en) | 2003-11-17 | 2004-11-17 | Processes for preparing tetrahydrobiopterin, and analogs of tetrahydrobiopterin |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US7732599B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1776364A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5184783B2 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2004290692A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2545484A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005049614A2 (enExample) |
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| PL1708690T3 (pl) | 2003-11-17 | 2017-01-31 | Biomarin Pharmaceutical Inc. | Leczenie fenyloketonurii za pomocą BH4 |
| CN101132776A (zh) | 2004-11-17 | 2008-02-27 | 生物马林药物股份有限公司 | 稳定的四氢生物喋呤片剂制剂 |
| EP2114944A2 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2009-11-11 | BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. | Tetrahydrobiopterin prodrugs |
| ES2906582T3 (es) | 2007-04-11 | 2022-04-19 | Biomarin Pharm Inc | Métodos para administrar tetrahidrobiopterina, composiciones asociadas y métodos de medida |
| ES2524026T3 (es) * | 2008-01-03 | 2014-12-03 | Biomarin Pharmaceutical Inc. | Análogo de pterina para tratar una afección que responde a BH4 |
| CN101959891A (zh) | 2008-01-07 | 2011-01-26 | 生物马林药物股份有限公司 | 合成四氢生物蝶呤的方法 |
| US9216178B2 (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2015-12-22 | Biomarin Pharmaceutical Inc. | Dry blend formulation of tetrahydrobiopterin |
| CN102633799B (zh) * | 2012-04-10 | 2014-06-25 | 凯莱英医药集团（天津）股份有限公司 | 一种从消旋体中间体拆分路线合成二盐酸沙丙蝶呤的方法 |
| ES2681345T3 (es) * | 2012-05-07 | 2018-09-12 | Shiratori Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Método para producir sepiapterina y tetrahidrolactoilpterina |
| WO2016189542A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-01 | Natco Pharma Ltd | Novel process for the preparation of sapropterin dihydrochloride and its key intermediate, l-biopterin |
| US11584780B2 (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2023-02-21 | Biomarin Pharmaceutical Inc. | Adeno-associated virus capsid proteins |
| MA46972A (fr) | 2016-11-29 | 2019-10-09 | Censa Pharmaceuticals Inc | Forme polymorphe de sépiaptérine |
| NZ753504A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2025-10-31 | Ptc Therapeutics Mp Inc | Polymorphs of sepiapterin and salts thereof |
| CN111491635A (zh) | 2017-09-01 | 2020-08-04 | 显莎制药公司 | 包含墨蝶呤的药物组合物及其用途 |
| WO2019217513A2 (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-14 | Biomarin Pharmaceutical Inc. | Methods of treating phenylketonuria |
| TW202005978A (zh) | 2018-05-14 | 2020-02-01 | 美商拜奧馬林製藥公司 | 新穎肝靶向腺相關病毒載體 |
| JP7547215B2 (ja) | 2018-05-30 | 2024-09-09 | ピーティーシー セラピューティクス エムピー，インコーポレイテッド | テトラヒドロビオプテリン血漿曝露を増加させるための組成物及び方法 |
| US11617752B2 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2023-04-04 | Ptc Therapeutics Mp, Inc. | Methods for increasing sepiapterin plasma exposure |
| AR122409A1 (es) | 2020-04-03 | 2022-09-07 | Biomarin Pharm Inc | Tratamiento de la fenilcetonuria con aav y formulaciones terapéuticas |
| GB202307239D0 (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-06-28 | Evox Therapeutics Ltd | Gene therapies for Phenylketonuria |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS617287A (ja) | 1984-06-21 | 1986-01-13 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ５‐デオキシ‐ｌ‐アラビノースの製造法 |
| JP2575781B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-29 | 1997-01-29 | 日清製粉株式会社 | ２，３−ジアシルオキシ−４−ヒドロキシ−トペンタナールおよびその製造方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-11-17 US US10/579,106 patent/US7732599B2/en active Active
- 2004-11-17 EP EP04819154A patent/EP1776364A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-11-17 CA CA002545484A patent/CA2545484A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-17 WO PCT/US2004/038313 patent/WO2005049614A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-11-17 JP JP2006539994A patent/JP5184783B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-17 AU AU2004290692A patent/AU2004290692A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005049614A2 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
| US7732599B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 |
| JP2007534637A (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
| AU2004290692A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
| WO2005049614A3 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
| US20070244322A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
| EP1776364A2 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
| JP5184783B2 (ja) | 2013-04-17 |
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