CA2439541A1 - Polymer membrane, method for the production and use thereof - Google Patents
Polymer membrane, method for the production and use thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2439541A1 CA2439541A1 CA002439541A CA2439541A CA2439541A1 CA 2439541 A1 CA2439541 A1 CA 2439541A1 CA 002439541 A CA002439541 A CA 002439541A CA 2439541 A CA2439541 A CA 2439541A CA 2439541 A1 CA2439541 A1 CA 2439541A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- membrane
- polymer membrane
- film
- units
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical group C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 6
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 bisphenone Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MILSYCKGLDDVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MILSYCKGLDDVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001566 impedance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- BCTWNMTZAXVEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane;tungsten;tetracontahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.P.[W].[W].[W].[W].[W].[W].[W].[W].[W].[W].[W].[W] BCTWNMTZAXVEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
- B01D67/0088—Physical treatment with compounds, e.g. swelling, coating or impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
- B01D67/0095—Drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/58—Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/62—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/18—Polybenzimidazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/22—Polybenzoxazoles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/103—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
- H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
- H01M8/1048—Ion-conducting additives, e.g. ion-conducting particles, heteropolyacids, metal phosphate or polybenzimidazole with phosphoric acid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1086—After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation
- H01M8/1088—Chemical modification, e.g. sulfonation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10109829A DE10109829A1 (de) | 2001-03-01 | 2001-03-01 | Polymermembran, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
| DE10109829.4 | 2001-03-01 | ||
| PCT/EP2002/002216 WO2002071518A1 (de) | 2001-03-01 | 2002-03-01 | Polymermembran, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie deren verwendung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2439541A1 true CA2439541A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
Family
ID=7675913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002439541A Abandoned CA2439541A1 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2002-03-01 | Polymer membrane, method for the production and use thereof |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20040247974A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1368845A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4532828B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN100367552C (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2439541A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE10109829A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2002071518A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10109829A1 (de) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-09-05 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Polymermembran, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
| DE10117687A1 (de) | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-17 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Protonenleitende Membran und deren Verwendung |
| DE10117686A1 (de) | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-24 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Protonenleitende Membran und deren Verwendung |
| DE10144815A1 (de) | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-27 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Protonenleitende Membran und deren Verwendung |
| DE10209419A1 (de) | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-25 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Polymerelektrolytmembran und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
| CA2478530A1 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-12 | Pemeas Gmbh | Proton-conducting electrolyte membrane with low methanol permeability and its use in fuel cells |
| DE10213540A1 (de) * | 2002-03-06 | 2004-02-19 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Lösung aus Vinylphosphonsäure, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Polymerelektrolytmembran aus Polyvinylphosphaonsäure und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
| US20050118478A1 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2005-06-02 | Joachim Kiefer | Mixture comprising sulphonic acid containing vinyl, polymer electrolyte membrane comprising polyvinylsulphonic acid and the use thereof in fuel cells |
| ATE480874T1 (de) | 2002-04-25 | 2010-09-15 | Basf Fuel Cell Gmbh | Mehrschichtige elektrolytmembran |
| DE10228657A1 (de) | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-15 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Protonenleitende Membran und deren Verwendung |
| DE10230477A1 (de) | 2002-07-06 | 2004-01-15 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Funktionalisierte Polyazole, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung |
| US7332530B2 (en) | 2002-08-02 | 2008-02-19 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Proton-conducting polymer membrane comprising a polymer with sulphonic acid groups and use thereof in fuel cells |
| DE10239701A1 (de) | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-11 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Polymerfolie auf Basis von Polyazolen und deren Verwendung |
| DE10242708A1 (de) | 2002-09-13 | 2004-05-19 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Protonenleitende Membranen und deren Verwendung |
| DE10246459A1 (de) | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-15 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Protonenleitende Polymermembran umfassend Phosphonsäuregruppen enthaltende Polyazole und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
| DE10246373A1 (de) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-15 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Protonenleitende Polymermembran umfassend Sulfonsäuregruppen enthaltende Polyazole und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
| DE10258580A1 (de) | 2002-12-16 | 2004-06-24 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Hochmolekular Polyazole |
| CN1309750C (zh) * | 2003-06-27 | 2007-04-11 | 厦门大学 | 一种固体有机电解质及其制备方法 |
| US7834131B2 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2010-11-16 | Basf Fuel Cell Gmbh | Asymmetric polymer film, method for the production and utilization thereof |
| DE10331365A1 (de) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-02-10 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Asymmetrische Polymermembran, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
| EP1652259A2 (de) * | 2003-07-27 | 2006-05-03 | Pemeas GmbH | Protonenleitende membran und deren verwendung |
| DE102004008628A1 (de) | 2004-02-21 | 2005-09-08 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Membran-Elektroden-Einheit mit hoher Leistung und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
| JP4821946B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-22 | 2011-11-24 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 電解質膜及びその製造方法 |
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| EP1624511A1 (de) | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-08 | Pemeas GmbH | Membran-Elektroden-Einheiten und Brennstoffzellen mit erhöhter Lebensdauer |
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| DE102005058578A1 (de) | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-28 | Sartorius Ag | Membranen aus Polyazolen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Brennstoffzellen unter Verwendung derartiger Membranen |
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| EP2131433A1 (de) | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-09 | Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh | Elektrochemische Zelle und Verfahren zur ihrer Herstellung |
| EP2228857A1 (de) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-15 | Basf Se | Verbesserte Membran-Elektrodeneinheiten |
| WO2011006623A1 (de) | 2009-07-16 | 2011-01-20 | Basf Se | Verfahren zum betrieb einer brennstoffzelle |
| US20120107712A1 (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2012-05-03 | Basf Se | Method for operating a fuel cell, and a corresponding fuel cell |
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| US9048478B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2015-06-02 | Basf Se | Polymer electrolyte membrane based on polyazole |
| US20110311901A1 (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-22 | Basf Se | Mechanically stabilized polyazoles |
| US9812725B2 (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2017-11-07 | Basf Se | Proton-conducting membrane and use thereof |
| US20130183603A1 (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2013-07-18 | Basf Se | Proton-conducting membrane, method for their production and their use in electrochemical cells |
| US8753426B2 (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-06-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Polymers, polymer membranes and methods of producing the same |
| DK2987194T3 (da) | 2013-04-16 | 2019-09-09 | Basf Se | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af membranelektrodeenheder |
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| DK180599B1 (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-10-14 | Blue World Technologies Holding ApS | Apparatus and process for making acid-doped proton exchange membranes |
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| US3541199A (en) * | 1968-10-23 | 1970-11-17 | Celanese Corp | Process for improving the tensile properties of polybenzimidazole fiber or yarn |
| US4191618A (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1980-03-04 | General Electric Company | Production of halogens in an electrolysis cell with catalytic electrodes bonded to an ion transporting membrane and an oxygen depolarized cathode |
| US4212714A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1980-07-15 | General Electric Company | Electrolysis of alkali metal halides in a three compartment cell with self-pressurized buffer compartment |
| US4333805A (en) * | 1980-05-02 | 1982-06-08 | General Electric Company | Halogen evolution with improved anode catalyst |
| US4927909A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1990-05-22 | Hoechst Celanese Corp. | Fabrication of high performance polybenzimidazole films |
| US4842740A (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1989-06-27 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Membranes prepared from blend of polybenzimidazole with polyarylates |
| US5403675A (en) * | 1993-04-09 | 1995-04-04 | Maxdem, Incorporated | Sulfonated polymers for solid polymer electrolytes |
| US5599639A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-02-04 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Acid-modified polybenzimidazole fuel cell elements |
| JP3607004B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-05 | 2005-01-05 | クラリアント インターナショナル リミテッド | ポリベンゾイミダゾール系化合物の溶液およびその製法 |
| WO1998014505A1 (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-04-09 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for producing polymeric films for use as fuel cells |
| JP4398522B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-22 | 2010-01-13 | バスフ・ヒュエル・セル・ゲーエムベーハー | 燃料電池用高分子電解質膜の製造方法及び燃料電池 |
| GB9828204D0 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 1999-02-17 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Process |
| JP2000195528A (ja) * | 1998-12-25 | 2000-07-14 | Aventis Res & Technol Gmbh & Co Kg | 高分子電解質膜の製造方法及び燃料電池 |
| JP2000281819A (ja) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-10-10 | Aventis Res & Technol Gmbh & Co Kg | 架橋高分子膜の製造方法及び燃料電池 |
| JP3968625B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-13 | 2007-08-29 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | ホスホン酸含有ポリアゾール |
| DE10109829A1 (de) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-09-05 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Polymermembran, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
| DE10129458A1 (de) * | 2001-06-19 | 2003-01-02 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Verbesserte Polymerfolien auf Basis von Polyazolen |
| US6645293B2 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-11-11 | Illinois Institute Of Technology | Molecular crystals of controlled size |
-
2001
- 2001-03-01 DE DE10109829A patent/DE10109829A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-03-01 WO PCT/EP2002/002216 patent/WO2002071518A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-03-01 JP JP2002570329A patent/JP4532828B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-01 CN CNB028057899A patent/CN100367552C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-01 CA CA002439541A patent/CA2439541A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-01 EP EP02748325A patent/EP1368845A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-01 US US10/468,385 patent/US20040247974A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-10-31 US US11/931,734 patent/US20080280182A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2010
- 2010-03-09 US US12/720,026 patent/US8168105B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4532828B2 (ja) | 2010-08-25 |
| US20080280182A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
| US20100164148A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
| US8168105B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 |
| EP1368845A1 (de) | 2003-12-10 |
| CN100367552C (zh) | 2008-02-06 |
| CN1494745A (zh) | 2004-05-05 |
| DE10109829A1 (de) | 2002-09-05 |
| US20040247974A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
| JP2005512271A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
| WO2002071518A1 (de) | 2002-09-12 |
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