CA2402455C - Valve regulated lead acid battery - Google Patents
Valve regulated lead acid battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2402455C CA2402455C CA002402455A CA2402455A CA2402455C CA 2402455 C CA2402455 C CA 2402455C CA 002402455 A CA002402455 A CA 002402455A CA 2402455 A CA2402455 A CA 2402455A CA 2402455 C CA2402455 C CA 2402455C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- charged
- plates
- battery
- busbars
- oppositely
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 50
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2,4$l^{2}-dioxathiaplumbetane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
- H01M10/12—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/121—Valve regulated lead acid batteries [VRLA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/533—Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the leads or tabs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/54—Connection of several leads or tabs of plate-like electrode stacks, e.g. electrode pole straps or bridges
- H01M50/541—Connection of several leads or tabs of plate-like electrode stacks, e.g. electrode pole straps or bridges for lead-acid accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
- H01M50/55—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US19507900P | 2000-04-06 | 2000-04-06 | |
| US60/195,079 | 2000-04-06 | ||
| US09/707,753 | 2000-11-06 | ||
| US09/707,753 US6555265B1 (en) | 2000-04-06 | 2000-11-06 | Value regulated lead acid battery |
| PCT/US2000/041934 WO2001078166A1 (en) | 2000-04-06 | 2000-11-07 | Valve regulated lead acid battery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2402455A1 CA2402455A1 (en) | 2001-10-18 |
| CA2402455C true CA2402455C (en) | 2007-03-13 |
Family
ID=26890677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002402455A Expired - Fee Related CA2402455C (en) | 2000-04-06 | 2000-11-07 | Valve regulated lead acid battery |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6555265B1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1287567B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2004524647A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1218415C (https=) |
| AT (2) | ATE301873T1 (https=) |
| AU (2) | AU2921901A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2402455C (https=) |
| DE (2) | DE60042176D1 (https=) |
| ES (2) | ES2325926T3 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02009801A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2001078166A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6734924B2 (en) | 2000-09-08 | 2004-05-11 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
| US7167226B2 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2007-01-23 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device having particular configuration of pixel electrodes |
| JP3812459B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-26 | 2006-08-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の電源制御装置 |
| AU2003262164A1 (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2003-10-27 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Autonomous surface watercraft |
| SE0303571D0 (sv) * | 2003-12-03 | 2003-12-22 | Microdrug Ag | Medical product for moisture-sensitive medicaments |
| JP4148175B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2008-09-10 | 新神戸電機株式会社 | 鉛合金及びそれを用いた鉛蓄電池 |
| JP4817217B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-08 | 2011-11-16 | 東芝電池株式会社 | 液体作用物質電池 |
| US20070148542A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Joseph Szymborski | Battery electrode design and a flat stack battery cell design and methods of making same |
| US8133604B1 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2012-03-13 | Hiroshi Nakahara | Electrochemical device assembly having electrode tabs connected to a clad spacer |
| AR064292A1 (es) | 2006-12-12 | 2009-03-25 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Dispositivo mejorado para almacenamiento de energia |
| AR067238A1 (es) * | 2007-03-20 | 2009-10-07 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Dispositivos optimizados para el almacenamiento de energia |
| EP2174367A2 (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2010-04-14 | EH Europe GmbH | An electrode plate |
| RU2010134764A (ru) * | 2009-01-07 | 2013-02-20 | Панасоник Корпорэйшн | Способ зарядки аккумуляторной батареи в сборе и система зарядки аккумуляторной батареи |
| KR20120027260A (ko) | 2009-04-23 | 2012-03-21 | 후루카와 덴치 가부시키가이샤 | 납 축전지용 부극판의 제조법 및 납 축전지 |
| JP5797384B2 (ja) | 2009-08-27 | 2015-10-21 | 古河電池株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池用複合キャパシタ負極板及び鉛蓄電池 |
| JP5711483B2 (ja) | 2009-08-27 | 2015-04-30 | 古河電池株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池用複合キャパシタ負極板の製造法及び鉛蓄電池 |
| US9401508B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2016-07-26 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Electrical storage device and electrode thereof |
| WO2011033528A2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-24 | Kpit Cummins Infosystems Limited | Motor assistance for a hybrid vehicle |
| WO2011039769A2 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-04-07 | Kpit Cummins Infosystems Ltd. | Hybrid drive system with reduced power requirement for vehicle |
| JP5926182B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-15 | 2016-05-25 | ケーピーアイティ テクノロジーズ リミテッド | ユーザ入力に基づくハイブリッド車のモータ補助 |
| US9227626B2 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2016-01-05 | Kpit Technologies Limited | Motor assistance for a hybrid vehicle based on predicted driving range |
| BR112012005361A2 (pt) | 2009-09-15 | 2023-11-21 | Kpit Cummins Infosystems Ltd | Método de conversão de um veículo convencional para híbrido |
| KR20120083411A (ko) * | 2009-09-15 | 2012-07-25 | 케이피아이티 커민즈 인포시스템즈 엘티디. | 원동기로서 엔진을 가지는 차량용 하이브리드 구동시스템 |
| WO2011035190A1 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-24 | Nano Terra Inc. | Polyolefin fibers for use as battery separators and methods of making and using the same |
| US8728651B2 (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2014-05-20 | Highwater Innovations, Llc | Low aspect ratio spiral-wound VRLA battery |
| JP2012133959A (ja) | 2010-12-21 | 2012-07-12 | Furukawa Battery Co Ltd:The | 鉛蓄電池用複合キャパシタ負極板及び鉛蓄電池 |
| US9153844B2 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2015-10-06 | General Electric Company | System and methods of using a sodium metal halide cell |
| US20140087238A1 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2014-03-27 | Firefly International Energy Group, Inc. | Battery plate with multiple tabs and mixed pore diameters |
| DE102011101022B4 (de) * | 2011-05-10 | 2026-01-15 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Batteriepaket |
| DE102011051649A1 (de) | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-10 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrischer Energiespeicher |
| US8512885B2 (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-08-20 | Xglow P/T, Llc | Battery and method of use |
| USD720688S1 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2015-01-06 | Xglow P/T, Llc | Battery |
| USD704138S1 (en) | 2013-05-01 | 2014-05-06 | Xglow P/T, Llc | Tail cap charging converter |
| USD740221S1 (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2015-10-06 | Xglow P/T, Llc | Battery |
| CN103730695B (zh) * | 2013-12-26 | 2016-02-03 | 天能电池集团有限公司 | 一种胶体电池的制作方法 |
| JP6645999B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-21 | 2020-02-14 | 株式会社東芝 | 二次電池、電池パック、及び車両 |
| EP3820424A4 (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2022-04-06 | Green Cubes Technology Corporation | MOBILE BATTERY OPERATED MEDICAL CART |
| US20240162518A1 (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2024-05-16 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Positioning high and low energy density cells to reduce cell barrier thickness for enhanced thermal stability |
| CN115832635B (zh) * | 2022-12-09 | 2026-03-06 | 风帆有限责任公司 | 一种铅酸蓄电池及组装方法 |
Family Cites Families (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2511943A (en) * | 1946-07-23 | 1950-06-20 | Reed Battery Corp | Storage battery |
| US3518127A (en) * | 1967-12-26 | 1970-06-30 | Electric Fuel Propulsion Inc | Floor interconnecting battery cells |
| FR2094491A5 (https=) * | 1970-06-23 | 1972-02-04 | Accumulateurs Fixes | |
| JPS52169724U (https=) * | 1976-06-16 | 1977-12-23 | ||
| GB1590947A (en) | 1976-11-08 | 1981-06-10 | Auerbach J | Electric batteries |
| SE445276B (sv) | 1981-12-28 | 1986-06-09 | Tudor Ab | Blyackumulator med bottenforbindning |
| US4425414A (en) | 1982-12-14 | 1984-01-10 | Howard Solomon | Battery |
| US4603093A (en) | 1983-02-03 | 1986-07-29 | California Institute Of Technology | Lead-acid battery |
| JPS60193264A (ja) * | 1984-03-13 | 1985-10-01 | Yuasa Battery Co Ltd | 蓄電池 |
| JPS61144571U (https=) * | 1985-02-27 | 1986-09-06 | ||
| JPS6225469U (https=) * | 1985-07-30 | 1987-02-16 | ||
| DE3610951A1 (de) | 1986-04-02 | 1987-10-08 | Hagen Batterie Ag | Negative elektrode fuer bleiakkumulatoren |
| JPS63250053A (ja) * | 1987-04-03 | 1988-10-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | シ−ル形鉛蓄電池 |
| JP2762599B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-23 | 1998-06-04 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | アルカリ蓄電池 |
| US4983475A (en) | 1990-02-13 | 1991-01-08 | Delans Darwin D | Bar for connecting together two plate straps of the same polarity on an electrochemical battery |
| DE69023899T2 (de) | 1990-04-30 | 1996-05-15 | Yuasa Battery Co Ltd | Bleisäure-Batterieplatte und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung. |
| GB2245412B (en) | 1990-06-20 | 1995-01-25 | Dowty Electronic Components | Battery comprising interconnecting means of electrochemical cell units |
| US5256502A (en) | 1991-09-17 | 1993-10-26 | Gnb Incorporated | Modular, multicell lead-acid batteries |
| JPH05307950A (ja) * | 1992-04-28 | 1993-11-19 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 組電池 |
| US5318864A (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1994-06-07 | Enersafe Corporation | Explosion-resistant storage battery and method of manufacture |
| JPH07282841A (ja) * | 1994-04-05 | 1995-10-27 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JPH09147826A (ja) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-06-06 | Aqueous Res:Kk | 蓄電手段の接続切換装置 |
| JP3210593B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-17 | 2001-09-17 | 日本碍子株式会社 | リチウム二次電池 |
| FR2770032B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-16 | 1999-12-17 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Accumulateur etanche a enveloppe multicouche |
| GB9802362D0 (en) | 1998-02-04 | 1998-04-01 | Chloride Ind Batteries Limited | Battery |
| JP3418551B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-12 | 2003-06-23 | 日本碍子株式会社 | リチウム二次電池 |
| US6013388A (en) | 1998-06-17 | 2000-01-11 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Battery cell terminal |
| US6174619B1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2001-01-16 | Tai-Her Yang | Structure for positioning electrode plates in a battery casing |
| JP2001143716A (ja) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-05-25 | Tai-Her Yang | 柱型単電極組蓄電装置 |
-
2000
- 2000-11-06 US US09/707,753 patent/US6555265B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-07 AT AT00993863T patent/ATE301873T1/de active
- 2000-11-07 EP EP00993863A patent/EP1287567B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-07 CA CA002402455A patent/CA2402455C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-07 AU AU2921901A patent/AU2921901A/xx active Pending
- 2000-11-07 AT AT05017330T patent/ATE430995T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-07 AU AU2001229219A patent/AU2001229219B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-07 ES ES05017330T patent/ES2325926T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-07 MX MXPA02009801A patent/MXPA02009801A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-07 ES ES00993863T patent/ES2246935T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-07 DE DE60042176T patent/DE60042176D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-07 WO PCT/US2000/041934 patent/WO2001078166A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-07 CN CN00819405XA patent/CN1218415C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-07 JP JP2001574920A patent/JP2004524647A/ja active Pending
- 2000-11-07 DE DE60021920T patent/DE60021920T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-01-04 US US10/336,615 patent/US6815118B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-02-23 US US11/064,055 patent/US7601456B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2325926T3 (es) | 2009-09-24 |
| ATE430995T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
| WO2001078166A1 (en) | 2001-10-18 |
| DE60021920T2 (de) | 2006-05-18 |
| US6555265B1 (en) | 2003-04-29 |
| CN1218415C (zh) | 2005-09-07 |
| US7601456B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 |
| EP1287567A1 (en) | 2003-03-05 |
| HK1091949A1 (en) | 2007-01-26 |
| CN1452793A (zh) | 2003-10-29 |
| DE60042176D1 (de) | 2009-06-18 |
| CA2402455A1 (en) | 2001-10-18 |
| US20030232238A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
| EP1287567B1 (en) | 2005-08-10 |
| HK1056950A1 (en) | 2004-03-05 |
| US20050271935A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
| ES2246935T3 (es) | 2006-03-01 |
| DE60021920D1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
| JP2004524647A (ja) | 2004-08-12 |
| AU2921901A (en) | 2001-10-23 |
| ATE301873T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
| AU2001229219B2 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
| US6815118B2 (en) | 2004-11-09 |
| MXPA02009801A (es) | 2004-09-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20161107 |