CA2327743C - Organic articles - Google Patents
Organic articles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2327743C CA2327743C CA002327743A CA2327743A CA2327743C CA 2327743 C CA2327743 C CA 2327743C CA 002327743 A CA002327743 A CA 002327743A CA 2327743 A CA2327743 A CA 2327743A CA 2327743 C CA2327743 C CA 2327743C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- radical
- alkyl
- substituted
- formula
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 146
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 139
- -1 benzylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 134
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 78
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 17
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910004727 OSO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical group O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006686 (C1-C24) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002962 imidazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005613 synthetic organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CN2C(Br)=CN=C21 UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004406 C3-C8 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003849 O-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003872 O—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940099563 lactobionic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-N-Acetyl-D-neuraminic acid Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)OC1C(O)C(O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N sialic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006528 (C2-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 198
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 86
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 17
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- NFGODEMQGQNUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M [6-(diethylamino)-9-(2-octadecoxycarbonylphenyl)xanthen-3-ylidene]-diethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C21 NFGODEMQGQNUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000002389 environmental scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000538 analytical sample Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102100028735 Dachshund homolog 1 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101000915055 Homo sapiens Dachshund homolog 1 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1N SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- OGMADIBCHLQMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethanethiol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCS OGMADIBCHLQMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940097265 cysteamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN=C=O RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001264766 Callistemon Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004630 atomic force microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229940038597 peroxide anti-acne preparations for topical use Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000773 poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- GSJJCZSHYJNRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(2-sulfanylethyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCS GSJJCZSHYJNRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
- G02B1/043—Contact lenses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/04—Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
- C08J7/16—Chemical modification with polymerisable compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98810385 | 1998-04-30 | ||
| EP98810385.9 | 1998-04-30 | ||
| PCT/EP1999/002880 WO1999057581A1 (en) | 1998-04-30 | 1999-04-28 | Organic articles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2327743A1 CA2327743A1 (en) | 1999-11-11 |
| CA2327743C true CA2327743C (en) | 2008-06-10 |
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ID=8236062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002327743A Expired - Lifetime CA2327743C (en) | 1998-04-30 | 1999-04-28 | Organic articles |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6447920B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1084428B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4699607B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1298489A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR015040A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE282214T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU3824899A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9910056A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2327743C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69921813T2 (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20005446D0 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW473488B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999057581A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200005329B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (77)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW473488B (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2002-01-21 | Novartis Ag | Composite materials, biomedical articles formed thereof and process for their manufacture |
| US6715874B1 (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 2004-04-06 | Novartis Ag | Organic polymers |
| US6994964B1 (en) | 1999-09-01 | 2006-02-07 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Macromolecular arrays on polymeric brushes and methods for preparing the same |
| EP1095966B1 (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2006-01-11 | Novartis AG | Process for the modification of a material surface |
| JP2001163933A (ja) | 1999-10-27 | 2001-06-19 | Novartis Ag | 材料表面を改質する方法 |
| EP1095711B1 (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2004-01-28 | Novartis AG | Process for coating a material surface |
| JP2001158813A (ja) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-06-12 | Novartis Ag | 材料表面を被覆する方法 |
| EP1095965B1 (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2005-02-09 | Novartis AG | Process for the modification of a material surface |
| US7604663B1 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2009-10-20 | St. Jude Medical, Inc. | Medical devices with polymer/inorganic substrate composites |
| CA2400335A1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-13 | Novartis Ag | Reactive polymers |
| US6533415B2 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2003-03-18 | Menicon Co., Ltd. | Ocular lens material having hydrophilic surface and process for preparing the same |
| US6599559B1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2003-07-29 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Renewable surface treatment of silicone medical devices with reactive hydrophilic polymers |
| US6589665B2 (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2003-07-08 | Novartis Ag | Coated articles |
| MXPA02011857A (es) * | 2000-05-30 | 2003-04-10 | Novartis Ag | Articulos recubiertos. |
| AU2001289826A1 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2002-03-04 | Novartis Ag | Process for surface modifying substrates and modified substrates resulting therefrom |
| US6852353B2 (en) | 2000-08-24 | 2005-02-08 | Novartis Ag | Process for surface modifying substrates and modified substrates resulting therefrom |
| ATE279267T1 (de) * | 2000-10-16 | 2004-10-15 | Novartis Pharma Gmbh | Verfahren für die oberflächenbeschichtung von materialien |
| US6759496B2 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2004-07-06 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Poly(2-oxazoline) biomedical devices |
| JP4043789B2 (ja) | 2001-01-24 | 2008-02-06 | ノバルティス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 表面を修飾するための方法 |
| EP1227120B1 (en) | 2001-01-24 | 2013-12-25 | Novartis AG | Process for modifying a surface |
| JP2004528418A (ja) * | 2001-02-28 | 2004-09-16 | ユーロテック インコーポレーテッド | 抗菌性高分子表面の生成方法 |
| US7396582B2 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2008-07-08 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Medical device chemically modified by plasma polymerization |
| US6835410B2 (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2004-12-28 | Novartis Ag | Bottle-brush type coatings with entangled hydrophilic polymer |
| TW200407367A (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2004-05-16 | Novartis Ag | Method for modifying the surface of biomedical articles |
| JP3866579B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-25 | 2007-01-10 | 富士フイルムホールディングス株式会社 | 薄層金属膜 |
| JP4692752B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-25 | 2011-06-01 | 日清紡ホールディングス株式会社 | 重合反応用溶媒および重合体製造方法 |
| WO2005027991A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | Cambridge University Technical Services Ltd | Orthopaedic devices |
| FR2864438B1 (fr) * | 2003-12-31 | 2006-11-17 | Mauna Kea Technologies | Tete optique miniature a balayage integre pour la realisation d'une image confocale homogene, et systeme d'imagerie confocale utilisant ladite tete |
| US7393567B2 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2008-07-01 | Fujifilm Corporation | Pattern forming method, arranged fine particle pattern forming method, conductive pattern forming method, and conductive pattern material |
| US20080081851A1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-04-03 | Benz Patrick H | Optical polymers with higher refractive index |
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-
1999
- 1999-03-29 TW TW088104971A patent/TW473488B/zh active
- 1999-04-28 WO PCT/EP1999/002880 patent/WO1999057581A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-28 AU AU38248/99A patent/AU3824899A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-28 DE DE69921813T patent/DE69921813T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-28 AT AT99920810T patent/ATE282214T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-28 CA CA002327743A patent/CA2327743C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-28 EP EP99920810A patent/EP1084428B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-28 BR BR9910056-8A patent/BR9910056A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-04-28 AR ARP990101980A patent/AR015040A1/es unknown
- 1999-04-28 JP JP2000547494A patent/JP4699607B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-28 CN CN99805513.1A patent/CN1298489A/zh active Pending
-
2000
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- 2000-10-27 US US09/697,860 patent/US6447920B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-27 NO NO20005446A patent/NO20005446D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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2002
- 2002-06-20 US US10/175,656 patent/US6734321B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1999057581A1 (en) | 1999-11-11 |
| CN1298489A (zh) | 2001-06-06 |
| DE69921813D1 (de) | 2004-12-16 |
| ATE282214T1 (de) | 2004-11-15 |
| AU3824899A (en) | 1999-11-23 |
| EP1084428B1 (en) | 2004-11-10 |
| JP4699607B2 (ja) | 2011-06-15 |
| NO20005446L (no) | 2000-10-27 |
| US6734321B2 (en) | 2004-05-11 |
| AR015040A1 (es) | 2001-04-11 |
| NO20005446D0 (no) | 2000-10-27 |
| TW473488B (en) | 2002-01-21 |
| DE69921813T2 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
| US6447920B1 (en) | 2002-09-10 |
| JP2002513668A (ja) | 2002-05-14 |
| BR9910056A (pt) | 2001-01-09 |
| EP1084428A1 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
| ZA200005329B (en) | 2001-11-28 |
| CA2327743A1 (en) | 1999-11-11 |
| US20020197414A1 (en) | 2002-12-26 |
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