CA2037014C - Electrochromic, electroluminescent and electrochemiluminescent displays - Google Patents
Electrochromic, electroluminescent and electrochemiluminescent displays Download PDFInfo
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- CA2037014C CA2037014C CA2037014A CA2037014A CA2037014C CA 2037014 C CA2037014 C CA 2037014C CA 2037014 A CA2037014 A CA 2037014A CA 2037014 A CA2037014 A CA 2037014A CA 2037014 C CA2037014 C CA 2037014C
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K2/00—Non-electric light sources using luminescence; Light sources using electrochemiluminescence
- F21K2/06—Non-electric light sources using luminescence; Light sources using electrochemiluminescence using chemiluminescence
- F21K2/08—Non-electric light sources using luminescence; Light sources using electrochemiluminescence using chemiluminescence activated by an electric field, i.e. electrochemiluminescence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
- G02F2001/1517—Cyano complex compounds, e.g. Prussian blue
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
- G02F2001/1555—Counter electrode
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
- G02F2001/1557—Side by side arrangements of working and counter electrodes
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US485,379 | 1990-02-26 | ||
| US07/485,379 US5189549A (en) | 1990-02-26 | 1990-02-26 | Electrochromic, electroluminescent and electrochemiluminescent displays |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2037014A1 CA2037014A1 (en) | 1991-08-27 |
| CA2037014C true CA2037014C (en) | 2001-12-04 |
Family
ID=23927928
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2037014A Expired - Fee Related CA2037014C (en) | 1990-02-26 | 1991-02-25 | Electrochromic, electroluminescent and electrochemiluminescent displays |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5189549A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0531298B1 (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE162893T1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU7475691A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2037014C (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE69128830T2 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK0531298T3 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2114886T3 (OSRAM) |
| GR (1) | GR3026735T3 (OSRAM) |
| IL (1) | IL97335A (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO1991013381A1 (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA911266B (OSRAM) |
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| US3312825A (en) * | 1962-12-26 | 1967-04-04 | Cornell Aeronautical Labor Inc | Panel using intrinsic or carrier-injection electroluminescence usable in an image converter |
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| US3521941A (en) * | 1967-02-07 | 1970-07-28 | American Cyanamid Co | Electro-optical device having variable optical density |
| BE755563A (fr) * | 1969-09-02 | 1971-03-01 | Polaroid Corp | Dispositif de filtrage variable de lumiere |
| US3634714A (en) * | 1970-02-16 | 1972-01-11 | G T Schijeldahl Co | Electroluminescent display device with apertured electrodes |
| US3704057A (en) * | 1971-06-02 | 1972-11-28 | American Cyanamid Co | Electrochromic device having identical display and counter electrode materials |
| US4068395A (en) * | 1972-03-05 | 1978-01-17 | Jonas Senter | Shoe construction with upper of leather or like material anchored to inner sole and sole structure sealed with foxing strip or simulated foxing strip |
| US3868534A (en) * | 1972-11-29 | 1975-02-25 | Bell Canada Northern Electric | Electrochemiluminescent device having a mixed solvent |
| US3906283A (en) * | 1973-09-06 | 1975-09-16 | Bell Northern Research Ltd | Electrochemical luminescent solutions and devices incorporating such solutions |
| GB1545195A (en) * | 1975-02-17 | 1979-05-02 | Ici Ltd | Electrochromic display devices |
| GB1559678A (en) * | 1975-10-31 | 1980-01-23 | Ici Ltd | Display device |
| US4129861A (en) * | 1976-01-27 | 1978-12-12 | American Cyanamid Company | Multiplex addressing of electrochromic displays |
| US4174152A (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1979-11-13 | American Cyanamid Company | Electrochromic devices with polymeric electrolytes |
| JPS54184065U (OSRAM) * | 1978-06-19 | 1979-12-27 | ||
| US4368523A (en) * | 1979-12-20 | 1983-01-11 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display device having redundant pairs of address buses |
| US4356429A (en) * | 1980-07-17 | 1982-10-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic electroluminescent cell |
| US4439302A (en) * | 1981-11-24 | 1984-03-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Redox mediation and hydrogen-generation with bipyridinium reagents |
| US4488780A (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1984-12-18 | Rockwell International Corporation | Method of producing a color change in a chemically coupled color-changing display |
| US4456337A (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1984-06-26 | Rockwell International Corporation | Chemically coupled color-changing display |
| US4473695A (en) * | 1982-01-15 | 1984-09-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Synthesis of N,N'-dialkyl-4'bipyridinium reagents |
| US4488781A (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1984-12-18 | American Cyanamid Company | Method for manufacturing an electrochromic display device and device produced thereby |
| EP0084604A1 (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1983-08-03 | American Cyanamid Company | Thin film transistor-driven electrochromic display and system |
| JPS58137879A (ja) * | 1982-02-10 | 1983-08-16 | 株式会社デンソー | エレクトロクロミツク表示器 |
| US4553143A (en) * | 1982-07-12 | 1985-11-12 | Sperry Corporation | Low cost panel display addressing structure |
| US4721601A (en) * | 1984-11-23 | 1988-01-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Molecule-based microelectronic devices |
| US4717673A (en) * | 1984-11-23 | 1988-01-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microelectrochemical devices |
| US4653860A (en) * | 1985-01-07 | 1987-03-31 | Thomson Components-Mostek Corporation | Programable mask or reticle with opaque portions on electrodes |
| US4797667A (en) * | 1985-04-30 | 1989-01-10 | Planar Systems, Inc. | Split screen electrode structure for TFEL panel |
| JPS63259517A (ja) * | 1986-05-21 | 1988-10-26 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ素子の製造方法 |
| JPS6433535A (en) * | 1987-04-02 | 1989-02-03 | Toyoda Gosei Kk | Electrochromic display and production thereof |
| DE3802317A1 (de) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-08-03 | Beck Gerhard Dipl Ing Fh | Lumineszierendes substrat |
| JP3059915B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-29 | 2000-07-04 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 表示装置および表示装置の製造方法 |
-
1990
- 1990-02-26 US US07/485,379 patent/US5189549A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-02-20 ZA ZA911266A patent/ZA911266B/xx unknown
- 1991-02-22 IL IL9733591A patent/IL97335A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-02-25 CA CA2037014A patent/CA2037014C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-26 DK DK91905939T patent/DK0531298T3/da active
- 1991-02-26 EP EP91905939A patent/EP0531298B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-26 WO PCT/US1991/001322 patent/WO1991013381A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-02-26 DE DE69128830T patent/DE69128830T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-26 ES ES91905939T patent/ES2114886T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-26 AU AU74756/91A patent/AU7475691A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-02-26 AT AT91905939T patent/ATE162893T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-02-18 US US08/019,242 patent/US5444330A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-04-28 GR GR980400925T patent/GR3026735T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0531298B1 (en) | 1998-01-28 |
| DE69128830T2 (de) | 1998-08-27 |
| IL97335A0 (en) | 1992-05-25 |
| DK0531298T3 (da) | 1998-09-21 |
| WO1991013381A1 (en) | 1991-09-05 |
| GR3026735T3 (en) | 1998-07-31 |
| EP0531298A4 (OSRAM) | 1994-03-09 |
| AU7475691A (en) | 1991-09-18 |
| ZA911266B (en) | 1991-11-27 |
| US5444330A (en) | 1995-08-22 |
| ES2114886T3 (es) | 1998-06-16 |
| US5189549A (en) | 1993-02-23 |
| CA2037014A1 (en) | 1991-08-27 |
| EP0531298A1 (en) | 1993-03-17 |
| ATE162893T1 (de) | 1998-02-15 |
| IL97335A (en) | 1998-07-15 |
| DE69128830D1 (de) | 1998-03-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |