CA1327805C - Pilocarpine derivatives - Google Patents
Pilocarpine derivativesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1327805C CA1327805C CA000557576A CA557576A CA1327805C CA 1327805 C CA1327805 C CA 1327805C CA 000557576 A CA000557576 A CA 000557576A CA 557576 A CA557576 A CA 557576A CA 1327805 C CA1327805 C CA 1327805C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- methyl
- formula
- acid addition
- addition salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N (+)-Pilocarpine Chemical class C1OC(=O)[C@@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 80
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- JYWKEVKEKOTYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dibromo-4-chloroiminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical compound ClN=C1C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C1 JYWKEVKEKOTYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VKCLPVFDVVKEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N S=[P] Chemical compound S=[P] VKCLPVFDVVKEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005115 alkyl carbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawesson's reagent Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P1(=S)SP(=S)(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)S1 CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- JEKWFJIPBJGBJT-WCBMZHEXSA-N (3r,4r)-3-ethyl-4-[(3-methylimidazol-4-yl)methyl]thiolan-2-one Chemical compound C1SC(=O)[C@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C JEKWFJIPBJGBJT-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YCCVZRIFCRPGSK-WCBMZHEXSA-N (3r,4r)-3-ethyl-4-[(3-methylimidazol-4-yl)methyl]thiolane-2-thione Chemical compound C1SC(=S)[C@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C YCCVZRIFCRPGSK-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JEKWFJIPBJGBJT-WPRPVWTQSA-N (3s,4r)-3-ethyl-4-[(3-methylimidazol-4-yl)methyl]thiolan-2-one Chemical compound C1SC(=O)[C@@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C JEKWFJIPBJGBJT-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YHIOTRNEAPZWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(3-methylimidazol-4-yl)methyl]thiolan-2-one Chemical compound CN1C=NC=C1CC1CC(=O)SC1 YHIOTRNEAPZWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229940073584 methylene chloride Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 9
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003518 presynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 description 4
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 4
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000285536 Natural products C1OC(=O)C(CC)C1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960001416 pilocarpine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000001242 postsynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 102000014415 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050003473 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940121948 Muscarinic receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PSLIMVZEAPALCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCO.CCOCC PSLIMVZEAPALCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000472 muscarinic agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003149 muscarinic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940100578 Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003098 Ganglion Cysts Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- UQOFGTXDASPNLL-XHNCKOQMSA-N Muscarine Chemical compound C[C@@H]1O[C@H](C[N+](C)(C)C)C[C@H]1O UQOFGTXDASPNLL-XHNCKOQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000005400 Synovial Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000003501 co-culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-M fumarate(1-) Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000000336 imidazol-5-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC([H])=C1[*] 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M oxalate(1-) Chemical compound OC(=O)C([O-])=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BHKAWXZKFKVZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-ditert-butyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1O BHKAWXZKFKVZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001233887 Ania Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YIIMEMSDCNDGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=O YIIMEMSDCNDGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RSDOPYMFZBJHRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxotremorine Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1CC#CCN1CCCC1 RSDOPYMFZBJHRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Physostigmine Natural products C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)C2C1(C)CCN2C PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001601725 Sthenias Species 0.000 description 1
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[AlH]CC(C)C AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001577 neostriatum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004031 partial agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001697 physostigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-HIFRSBDPSA-N physostigmine Chemical compound C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)[C@@H]2[C@@]1(C)CCN2C PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002139 pilocarpine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002763 pyramidal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012262 resinous product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3702940 | 1987-01-31 | ||
| DEP3702940.1 | 1987-01-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1327805C true CA1327805C (en) | 1994-03-15 |
Family
ID=6319976
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000557576A Expired - Fee Related CA1327805C (en) | 1987-01-31 | 1988-01-28 | Pilocarpine derivatives |
Country Status (27)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4835174A (en16) |
| JP (1) | JPS63201185A (en16) |
| KR (1) | KR880009013A (en16) |
| AT (1) | AT395852B (en16) |
| AU (1) | AU607966B2 (en16) |
| BE (1) | BE1001005A3 (en16) |
| CA (1) | CA1327805C (en16) |
| CH (1) | CH675721A5 (en16) |
| CS (1) | CS411291A3 (en16) |
| DK (1) | DK46288A (en16) |
| ES (1) | ES2008421A6 (en16) |
| FI (1) | FI90080C (en16) |
| FR (1) | FR2610322B1 (en16) |
| GB (1) | GB2200910B (en16) |
| GR (1) | GR880100042A (en16) |
| HU (1) | HU204047B (en16) |
| IE (1) | IE61989B1 (en16) |
| IL (1) | IL85252A (en16) |
| IT (1) | IT1219827B (en16) |
| LU (1) | LU87122A1 (en16) |
| MY (1) | MY102415A (en16) |
| NL (1) | NL8800099A (en16) |
| NZ (1) | NZ223359A (en16) |
| PH (1) | PH24837A (en16) |
| PT (1) | PT86666B (en16) |
| SE (1) | SE466150B (en16) |
| ZA (1) | ZA88665B (en16) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4882343A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-11-21 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Biarylalkylimidazole derivatives as anti-depressants |
| US5861431A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-01-19 | Iotek, Inc. | Incontinence treatment |
| SG11202004019SA (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2020-05-28 | Cellix Bio Private Ltd | Compositions and methods for the treatment of eye disorders |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2457047A (en) * | 1946-02-13 | 1948-12-21 | Monsanto Chemicals | 2-(2'-thenyl)-4, 5-dihydroimidazoles and process for making the same |
| GB1601310A (en) * | 1978-05-23 | 1981-10-28 | Lilly Industries Ltd | Aryl hydantoins |
| JPS56131579A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1981-10-15 | Kissei Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Novel 1-substituted imidazole derivative |
| JPS58150566A (ja) * | 1982-03-03 | 1983-09-07 | Yoshitomi Pharmaceut Ind Ltd | 新規イミダゾ−ル誘導体 |
| DE3228266A1 (de) * | 1982-07-29 | 1984-02-02 | A. Nattermann & Cie GmbH, 5000 Köln | Imidazolylalkylthiophene, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und diese enthaltende pharmazeutische praeparate |
| DE3329028A1 (de) * | 1983-08-11 | 1985-02-28 | Cassella Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Substituierte (2-amino-2-imidazolin-1-yl)-essigsaeurederivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, ihre verwendung und sie enthaltende pharmazeutische zubereitungen |
-
1988
- 1988-01-18 NL NL8800099A patent/NL8800099A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-01-18 HU HU88177A patent/HU204047B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-26 BE BE8800091A patent/BE1001005A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-27 GB GB8801804A patent/GB2200910B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-27 FR FR888801019A patent/FR2610322B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-28 CA CA000557576A patent/CA1327805C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-01-28 LU LU87122A patent/LU87122A1/fr unknown
- 1988-01-28 CH CH307/88A patent/CH675721A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-29 ZA ZA88665A patent/ZA88665B/xx unknown
- 1988-01-29 PT PT86666A patent/PT86666B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-29 AT AT0018288A patent/AT395852B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-29 MY MYPI88000081A patent/MY102415A/en unknown
- 1988-01-29 AU AU10960/88A patent/AU607966B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-01-29 IL IL85252A patent/IL85252A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-29 NZ NZ223359A patent/NZ223359A/en unknown
- 1988-01-29 GR GR880100042A patent/GR880100042A/el unknown
- 1988-01-29 US US07/149,812 patent/US4835174A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-01-29 IT IT47578/88A patent/IT1219827B/it active
- 1988-01-29 FI FI880430A patent/FI90080C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-29 ES ES8800263A patent/ES2008421A6/es not_active Expired
- 1988-01-29 PH PH36423A patent/PH24837A/en unknown
- 1988-01-29 IE IE24488A patent/IE61989B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-29 JP JP63021136A patent/JPS63201185A/ja active Pending
- 1988-01-29 SE SE8800293A patent/SE466150B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-29 DK DK046288A patent/DK46288A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-01-30 KR KR1019880000895A patent/KR880009013A/ko not_active Ceased
-
1991
- 1991-12-27 CS CS914112A patent/CS411291A3/cs unknown
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MKLA | Lapsed |