CA1304873C - Polyethylene composites containing a phase change material - Google Patents
Polyethylene composites containing a phase change materialInfo
- Publication number
- CA1304873C CA1304873C CA000520859A CA520859A CA1304873C CA 1304873 C CA1304873 C CA 1304873C CA 000520859 A CA000520859 A CA 000520859A CA 520859 A CA520859 A CA 520859A CA 1304873 C CA1304873 C CA 1304873C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composite
- crystalline
- phase change
- pellets
- matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 156
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 title claims description 96
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 25
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000339 Marlex Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940063583 high-density polyethylene Drugs 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBQYNPHHHJTCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3(O)CCN(C)C3NC2=C1 CBQYNPHHHJTCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000852483 Homo sapiens Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100036342 Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001112 grafted polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- DVSJROMHLQUDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylperoxyhex-3-yne Chemical compound CCC#CCCOOC(C)(C)C DVSJROMHLQUDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOSXUFXBUISMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylperoxyhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOOC(C)(C)C NOSXUFXBUISMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIBXMJQKVVOEFO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 15551-60-7 Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P(=O)=O.[O-]P(=O)=O.[O-]P(=O)=O KIBXMJQKVVOEFO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QKUNKVYPGIOQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,8,11,14,17,21-hexachlorotetracosane Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)CCCC(Cl)CCC(Cl)CCC(Cl)CCC(Cl)CCCC(Cl)CCC QKUNKVYPGIOQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100536354 Drosophila melanogaster tant gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008098 Oxalis acetosella Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007930 Oxalis acetosella Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQEPMTIXHXSFOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide I Chemical compound C1=C2C(C3OC3C(C3O)O)=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 DQEPMTIXHXSFOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical class [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020965 cold beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011456 concrete brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011243 crosslinked material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010011222 cyclo(Arg-Pro) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093470 ethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006228 ethylene acrylate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012171 hot beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011404 masonry cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003446 memory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BUYMVQAILCEWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naled Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC(Br)C(Cl)(Cl)Br BUYMVQAILCEWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003334 potential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002226 simultaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical group CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N vildagliptin Chemical compound C1C(O)(C2)CC(C3)CC1CC32NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/023—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material being enclosed in granular particles or dispersed in a porous, fibrous or cellular structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
- C08L2312/06—Crosslinking by radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L91/06—Waxes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/801,127 US4711813A (en) | 1985-11-22 | 1985-11-22 | Polyethylene composites containing a phase change material having a C14 straight chain hydrocarbon |
| US801,127 | 1985-11-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1304873C true CA1304873C (en) | 1992-07-07 |
Family
ID=25180266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000520859A Expired - Lifetime CA1304873C (en) | 1985-11-22 | 1986-10-20 | Polyethylene composites containing a phase change material |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4711813A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0248030B1 (enExample) |
| JP (3) | JPS6375083A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE166905T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU584245B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8606991A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1304873C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3650684T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK380387A (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI873200L (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN167228B (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO872853D0 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1987003290A1 (enExample) |
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| US5254380A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1993-10-19 | University Of Dayton | Dry powder mixes comprising phase change materials |
| US5053446A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1991-10-01 | University Of Dayton | Polyolefin composites containing a phase change material |
| US5106520A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1992-04-21 | The University Of Dayton | Dry powder mixes comprising phase change materials |
| US4908166A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1990-03-13 | University Of Dayton | Method for preparing polyolefin composites containing a phase change material |
| JPH0696700B2 (ja) * | 1985-12-23 | 1994-11-30 | 松下電工株式会社 | 蓄熱体 |
| US4964402A (en) * | 1988-08-17 | 1990-10-23 | Royce Medical Company | Orthopedic device having gel pad with phase change material |
| JP2528714B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-04 | 1996-08-28 | 三菱電線工業株式会社 | 蓄熱材 |
| US5477917A (en) * | 1990-01-09 | 1995-12-26 | The University Of Dayton | Dry powder mixes comprising phase change materials |
| US5211949A (en) * | 1990-01-09 | 1993-05-18 | University Of Dayton | Dry powder mixes comprising phase change materials |
| EP0481564B1 (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1995-01-25 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Oily matter containing heat storage material and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP2548850B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-25 | 1996-10-30 | 松下電工株式会社 | 蓄熱体 |
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| US5755216A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1998-05-26 | The University Of Dayton | Building products incorporating phase change materials and method of making same |
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| US6047106A (en) | 1997-01-30 | 2000-04-04 | Salyer; Ival O. | Water heating unit with integral thermal energy storage |
| US5788912A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-08-04 | The University Of Dayton | Method for producing flame retardant porous products and products produced thereby |
| US5765389A (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-06-16 | Ival O. Salyer | Cooling unit with integral thermal energy storage |
| US6147337A (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2000-11-14 | Aladdin Industries, Llc | Microwaveable heat retentive receptacle |
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| US7160612B2 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2007-01-09 | Outlast Technologies, Inc. | Multi-component fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of manufacturing thereof |
| US6855422B2 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2005-02-15 | Monte C. Magill | Multi-component fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of manufacturing thereof |
| US7244497B2 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2007-07-17 | Outlast Technologies, Inc. | Cellulosic fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of forming thereof |
| AU2001294642A1 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2002-04-02 | Outlast Technologies, Inc. | Stable phase change materials for use in temperature regulating synthetic fibers, fabrics and textiles |
| JP2002105442A (ja) * | 2000-10-02 | 2002-04-10 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | 蓄熱材組成物 |
| US20030054141A1 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2003-03-20 | Worley James Brice | Coated articles having enhanced reversible thermal properties and exhibiting improved flexibility, softness, air permeability, or water vapor transport properties |
| US6652771B2 (en) | 2001-07-11 | 2003-11-25 | Ronald M. Carn | Phase change material blend, method for making, and devices using same |
| US9434869B2 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2016-09-06 | Outlast Technologies, LLC | Cellulosic fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of forming thereof |
| US7036573B2 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2006-05-02 | Intel Corporation | Polymer with solder pre-coated fillers for thermal interface materials |
| US6926955B2 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2005-08-09 | Intel Corporation | Phase change material containing fusible particles as thermally conductive filler |
| DE10303334A1 (de) | 2003-01-29 | 2004-08-12 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Zusammensetzung zur kontrollierten Temperierung durch Phasenwechsel, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| JP2006247489A (ja) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-21 | Seiko Epson Corp | パターン形成方法、識別コード形成方法、液滴吐出装置 |
| CN101292064A (zh) * | 2005-09-15 | 2008-10-22 | 纤维创新技术公司 | 包含相变材料的多组分纤维 |
| US7524136B2 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2009-04-28 | Stenger Earl M | Method and composition for enhancing the insulating properties of a trafficked surface |
| WO2008116020A2 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-09-25 | Outlast Technologies, Inc. | Articles having enhanced reversible thermal properties and enhanced moisture wicking properties to control hot flashes |
| EP2524684A1 (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-21 | Universitätsklinikum der RWTH Aachen | Removable adhesion material |
| US20120095605A1 (en) | 2011-09-17 | 2012-04-19 | Tran Bao Q | Smart building systems and methods |
| US8359750B2 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2013-01-29 | Tran Bao Q | Smart building systems and methods |
| US9272371B2 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2016-03-01 | Agc Automotive Americas R&D, Inc. | Solder joint for an electrical conductor and a window pane including same |
| JP6670234B2 (ja) | 2014-05-16 | 2020-03-18 | 永大産業株式会社 | 多孔質基材中に潜熱蓄熱材が含浸された蓄熱体及びその製造方法 |
| JP6527031B2 (ja) | 2015-06-19 | 2019-06-05 | 株式会社ダイセル | 潜熱蓄熱材を含む熱輸送媒体並びに熱輸送用混合液及び熱輸送方法 |
| US11098229B2 (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2021-08-24 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Resin composition and use thereof |
| US20180215983A1 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | Encapsys, Llc | Encapsulates |
| WO2018140710A1 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | Encapsys, Llc | Encapsulates |
| US10263362B2 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2019-04-16 | Agc Automotive Americas R&D, Inc. | Fluidically sealed enclosure for window electrical connections |
| US10849192B2 (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2020-11-24 | Agc Automotive Americas R&D, Inc. | Enclosure assembly for window electrical connections |
| EP3884124A4 (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2022-08-10 | Micon Technology, Inc. | ELECTRON BEAM IRADIATED PRODUCT AND PROCESS |
| CN110746940B (zh) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-03-02 | 四川三联新材料有限公司 | 一种具有交联网络结构的柔性多级相变材料及其制备方法 |
| DE102020001380B4 (de) | 2020-03-04 | 2022-03-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eingetragener Verein | Latentwärmespeicher |
| CN113701344B (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2023-09-05 | 北京机械设备研究所 | 一种用于燃气热水锅炉送风系统的消音预热装置 |
| WO2024000274A1 (zh) * | 2022-06-29 | 2024-01-04 | 浙江大学 | 双相透明的相变材料及其制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS5324182B2 (enExample) * | 1975-01-06 | 1978-07-19 | ||
| CH617716A5 (enExample) * | 1975-04-28 | 1980-06-13 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
| US4003426A (en) * | 1975-05-08 | 1977-01-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Heat or thermal energy storage structure |
| US4259401A (en) * | 1976-08-10 | 1981-03-31 | The Southwall Corporation | Methods, apparatus, and compositions for storing heat for the heating and cooling of buildings |
| FR2368529A1 (fr) * | 1976-10-20 | 1978-05-19 | Blanie Paul | Complexes paraffiniques a proprietes thermiques ameliorees |
| US4182398A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1980-01-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Crosslinked crystalline polymer and methods for cooling and heating |
| US4253983A (en) * | 1978-03-16 | 1981-03-03 | Blanie Marie J M P | Paraffin compositions having improved heat reservoir |
| JPS5442380A (en) * | 1978-08-15 | 1979-04-04 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Regenerative capsule |
| IE49097B1 (en) * | 1978-11-10 | 1985-07-24 | Ic Gas Int Ltd | Thermal energy storage material |
| FR2461226A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-11 | 1981-01-30 | Raffinage Cie Francaise | Procede de stockage de la chaleur par des compositions contenant au moins un hydrocarbure aliphatique sature |
| JPS5776078A (en) * | 1980-10-29 | 1982-05-12 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Heat accumulator utilizing latent heat |
| DE3045842A1 (de) * | 1980-12-05 | 1982-07-08 | Helga geb. Wasmuth 8757 Karlstein Kempf | "waermespeicherung durch schmelzwaermeausnutzung" |
| EP0076897B1 (en) * | 1981-08-19 | 1986-05-07 | STIFFLER, Mario | Latent heat accumulator, manufacturing process and uses thereof |
| ZA83983B (en) * | 1982-02-23 | 1983-12-28 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Thermal energy storage composition |
| DE3363231D1 (en) * | 1982-02-23 | 1986-06-05 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Thermal energy storage compositions |
| JPS58167672A (ja) * | 1982-03-12 | 1983-10-03 | ペンウオルト・コ−ポレ−シヨン | ペレツト化されロ−ルコ−チングによりカプセル化された熱エネルギ−貯留物質 |
| DE3362120D1 (en) * | 1982-07-15 | 1986-03-27 | Ic Gas Int Ltd | Heat storage materials, and method of heat exchange therewith |
| JPS59124981A (ja) * | 1982-12-29 | 1984-07-19 | Fujikura Ltd | 潜熱蓄熱材 |
| JPS59142276A (ja) * | 1983-02-03 | 1984-08-15 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 潜熱型多層蓄熱材 |
| US4505953A (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1985-03-19 | Pennwalt Corporation | Method for preparing encapsulated phase change materials |
| DE3479035D1 (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1989-08-24 | Du Pont | Polymeric composite heat storage material |
| JPS59170180A (ja) * | 1983-03-18 | 1984-09-26 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 潜熱型蓄熱材 |
| US4513053A (en) * | 1983-06-13 | 1985-04-23 | Pennwalt Corporation | Encapsulated phase change thermal energy storage materials and process |
| US4504402A (en) * | 1983-06-13 | 1985-03-12 | Pennwalt Corporation | Encapsulated phase change thermal energy _storage materials |
| JPS59232164A (ja) * | 1983-06-16 | 1984-12-26 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 潜熱型蓄熱材 |
| JPS6086191A (ja) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-05-15 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 耐熱性樹脂膜を持つポリオレフイン蓄熱体 |
| JPS6086188A (ja) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-05-15 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | ポリオレフイン蓄熱体 |
| US4561989A (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1985-12-31 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Heat storage material |
| JPH0656191A (ja) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-03-01 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | コンテナ用結露防止装置 |
| JPH0686188A (ja) * | 1992-09-07 | 1994-03-25 | Toshiba Corp | 表示装置 |
-
1985
- 1985-11-22 US US06/801,127 patent/US4711813A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-09-13 JP JP61216962A patent/JPS6375083A/ja active Granted
- 1986-09-23 DE DE3650684T patent/DE3650684T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-09-23 BR BR8606991A patent/BR8606991A/pt unknown
- 1986-09-23 WO PCT/US1986/001998 patent/WO1987003290A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-09-23 FI FI873200A patent/FI873200L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-09-23 AT AT86906156T patent/ATE166905T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-09-23 JP JP61505166A patent/JPS63502353A/ja active Pending
- 1986-09-23 EP EP86906156A patent/EP0248030B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-09-23 AU AU64033/86A patent/AU584245B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-10-20 CA CA000520859A patent/CA1304873C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-11-21 JP JP61279523A patent/JPS62187782A/ja active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-07-08 NO NO872853A patent/NO872853D0/no unknown
- 1987-07-21 DK DK380387A patent/DK380387A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-09-16 IN IN740/CAL/87A patent/IN167228B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0541678B2 (enExample) | 1993-06-24 |
| FI873200A0 (fi) | 1987-07-21 |
| IN167228B (enExample) | 1990-09-22 |
| EP0248030A1 (en) | 1987-12-09 |
| ATE166905T1 (de) | 1998-06-15 |
| BR8606991A (pt) | 1988-02-09 |
| EP0248030A4 (en) | 1989-08-30 |
| EP0248030B1 (en) | 1998-06-03 |
| DE3650684T2 (de) | 1998-09-24 |
| DK380387D0 (da) | 1987-07-21 |
| AU6403386A (en) | 1987-07-01 |
| JPS6375083A (ja) | 1988-04-05 |
| NO872853L (no) | 1987-07-08 |
| WO1987003290A1 (en) | 1987-06-04 |
| AU584245B2 (en) | 1989-05-18 |
| JPS63502353A (ja) | 1988-09-08 |
| US4711813A (en) | 1987-12-08 |
| FI873200A7 (fi) | 1987-07-21 |
| JPH0541677B2 (enExample) | 1993-06-24 |
| FI873200L (fi) | 1987-07-21 |
| JPS62187782A (ja) | 1987-08-17 |
| DK380387A (da) | 1987-07-21 |
| DE3650684D1 (de) | 1998-07-09 |
| NO872853D0 (no) | 1987-07-08 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MKLA | Lapsed |