AU584245B2 - Polyethylene containing a phase change material - Google Patents
Polyethylene containing a phase change materialInfo
- Publication number
- AU584245B2 AU584245B2 AU64033/86A AU6403386A AU584245B2 AU 584245 B2 AU584245 B2 AU 584245B2 AU 64033/86 A AU64033/86 A AU 64033/86A AU 6403386 A AU6403386 A AU 6403386A AU 584245 B2 AU584245 B2 AU 584245B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- composite
- pellets
- polyethylene
- hydrocarbon
- phase change
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229940063583 high-density polyethylene Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940099514 low-density polyethylene Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000339 Marlex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dimethyl-3-phenylbutan-2-yl)benzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKUNKVYPGIOQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,8,11,14,17,21-hexachlorotetracosane Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)CCCC(Cl)CCC(Cl)CCC(Cl)CCC(Cl)CCCC(Cl)CCC QKUNKVYPGIOQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100536354 Drosophila melanogaster tant gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008098 Oxalis acetosella Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007930 Oxalis acetosella Species 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035571 calor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011456 concrete brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011243 crosslinked material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011404 masonry cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N vildagliptin Chemical compound C1C(O)(C2)CC(C3)CC1CC32NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/023—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material being enclosed in granular particles or dispersed in a porous, fibrous or cellular structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
- C08L2312/06—Crosslinking by radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L91/06—Waxes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/801,127 US4711813A (en) | 1985-11-22 | 1985-11-22 | Polyethylene composites containing a phase change material having a C14 straight chain hydrocarbon |
| US801127 | 1985-11-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU6403386A AU6403386A (en) | 1987-07-01 |
| AU584245B2 true AU584245B2 (en) | 1989-05-18 |
Family
ID=25180266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU64033/86A Ceased AU584245B2 (en) | 1985-11-22 | 1986-09-23 | Polyethylene containing a phase change material |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4711813A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0248030B1 (enExample) |
| JP (3) | JPS6375083A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE166905T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU584245B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8606991A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1304873C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3650684T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK380387A (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI873200L (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN167228B (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO872853D0 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1987003290A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (61)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5254380A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1993-10-19 | University Of Dayton | Dry powder mixes comprising phase change materials |
| US5053446A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1991-10-01 | University Of Dayton | Polyolefin composites containing a phase change material |
| US5106520A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1992-04-21 | The University Of Dayton | Dry powder mixes comprising phase change materials |
| US4908166A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1990-03-13 | University Of Dayton | Method for preparing polyolefin composites containing a phase change material |
| JPH0696700B2 (ja) * | 1985-12-23 | 1994-11-30 | 松下電工株式会社 | 蓄熱体 |
| US4964402A (en) * | 1988-08-17 | 1990-10-23 | Royce Medical Company | Orthopedic device having gel pad with phase change material |
| JP2528714B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-04 | 1996-08-28 | 三菱電線工業株式会社 | 蓄熱材 |
| US5477917A (en) * | 1990-01-09 | 1995-12-26 | The University Of Dayton | Dry powder mixes comprising phase change materials |
| US5211949A (en) * | 1990-01-09 | 1993-05-18 | University Of Dayton | Dry powder mixes comprising phase change materials |
| EP0481564B1 (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1995-01-25 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Oily matter containing heat storage material and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP2548850B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-25 | 1996-10-30 | 松下電工株式会社 | 蓄熱体 |
| JPH05117639A (ja) * | 1991-10-28 | 1993-05-14 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | 冷熱蓄熱材 |
| US6004662A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1999-12-21 | Buckley; Theresa M. | Flexible composite material with phase change thermal storage |
| US6319599B1 (en) | 1992-07-14 | 2001-11-20 | Theresa M. Buckley | Phase change thermal control materials, method and apparatus |
| US6227285B1 (en) * | 1992-12-02 | 2001-05-08 | Schümann Sasol Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heat storage medium |
| US5423996A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-06-13 | Phase Change Laboratories, Inc. | Compositions for thermal energy storage or thermal energy generation |
| US5532039A (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1996-07-02 | Gateway Technologies, Inc. | Thermal barriers for buildings, appliances and textiles |
| US6207738B1 (en) | 1994-06-14 | 2001-03-27 | Outlast Technologies, Inc. | Fabric coating composition containing energy absorbing phase change material |
| EP0766720B1 (en) | 1994-06-14 | 2004-04-14 | Outlast Technologies, Inc. | Energy absorbing fabric coating and manufacturing method |
| US5755216A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1998-05-26 | The University Of Dayton | Building products incorporating phase change materials and method of making same |
| US5520103A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-05-28 | Continental Carlisle, Inc. | Heat retentive food server |
| US5955188A (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1999-09-21 | Outlast Technologies, Inc. | Skived foam article containing energy absorbing phase change material |
| US5677048A (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1997-10-14 | Gateway Technologies, Inc. | Coated skived foam and fabric article containing energy absorbing phase change material |
| US5916470A (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1999-06-29 | Aladdin Industries, Llc | Microwaveable heat retentive receptacle |
| US6493507B2 (en) | 1997-01-30 | 2002-12-10 | Ival O. Salyer | Water heating unit with integral thermal energy storage |
| US6047106A (en) | 1997-01-30 | 2000-04-04 | Salyer; Ival O. | Water heating unit with integral thermal energy storage |
| US5788912A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-08-04 | The University Of Dayton | Method for producing flame retardant porous products and products produced thereby |
| US5765389A (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-06-16 | Ival O. Salyer | Cooling unit with integral thermal energy storage |
| US6147337A (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2000-11-14 | Aladdin Industries, Llc | Microwaveable heat retentive receptacle |
| US6793856B2 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2004-09-21 | Outlast Technologies, Inc. | Melt spinable concentrate pellets having enhanced reversible thermal properties |
| US7160612B2 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2007-01-09 | Outlast Technologies, Inc. | Multi-component fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of manufacturing thereof |
| US6855422B2 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2005-02-15 | Monte C. Magill | Multi-component fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of manufacturing thereof |
| US7244497B2 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2007-07-17 | Outlast Technologies, Inc. | Cellulosic fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of forming thereof |
| AU2001294642A1 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2002-04-02 | Outlast Technologies, Inc. | Stable phase change materials for use in temperature regulating synthetic fibers, fabrics and textiles |
| JP2002105442A (ja) * | 2000-10-02 | 2002-04-10 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | 蓄熱材組成物 |
| US20030054141A1 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2003-03-20 | Worley James Brice | Coated articles having enhanced reversible thermal properties and exhibiting improved flexibility, softness, air permeability, or water vapor transport properties |
| US6652771B2 (en) | 2001-07-11 | 2003-11-25 | Ronald M. Carn | Phase change material blend, method for making, and devices using same |
| US9434869B2 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2016-09-06 | Outlast Technologies, LLC | Cellulosic fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of forming thereof |
| US7036573B2 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2006-05-02 | Intel Corporation | Polymer with solder pre-coated fillers for thermal interface materials |
| US6926955B2 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2005-08-09 | Intel Corporation | Phase change material containing fusible particles as thermally conductive filler |
| DE10303334A1 (de) | 2003-01-29 | 2004-08-12 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Zusammensetzung zur kontrollierten Temperierung durch Phasenwechsel, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
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| FR2461226A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-11 | 1981-01-30 | Raffinage Cie Francaise | Procede de stockage de la chaleur par des compositions contenant au moins un hydrocarbure aliphatique sature |
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- 1986-09-23 DE DE3650684T patent/DE3650684T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-09-23 BR BR8606991A patent/BR8606991A/pt unknown
- 1986-09-23 WO PCT/US1986/001998 patent/WO1987003290A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-09-23 FI FI873200A patent/FI873200L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-09-23 AT AT86906156T patent/ATE166905T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-09-23 JP JP61505166A patent/JPS63502353A/ja active Pending
- 1986-09-23 EP EP86906156A patent/EP0248030B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-09-23 AU AU64033/86A patent/AU584245B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-10-20 CA CA000520859A patent/CA1304873C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-11-21 JP JP61279523A patent/JPS62187782A/ja active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-07-08 NO NO872853A patent/NO872853D0/no unknown
- 1987-07-21 DK DK380387A patent/DK380387A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-09-16 IN IN740/CAL/87A patent/IN167228B/en unknown
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4463799A (en) * | 1980-10-29 | 1984-08-07 | Agency Of Industrial Science Technology, Ministry Of International Trade & Industry | Heat storage medium for latent heat thermal energy storage unit |
| AU568842B2 (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1988-01-14 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Filled polyolefin heat storage material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0541678B2 (enExample) | 1993-06-24 |
| FI873200A0 (fi) | 1987-07-21 |
| IN167228B (enExample) | 1990-09-22 |
| EP0248030A1 (en) | 1987-12-09 |
| ATE166905T1 (de) | 1998-06-15 |
| BR8606991A (pt) | 1988-02-09 |
| EP0248030A4 (en) | 1989-08-30 |
| EP0248030B1 (en) | 1998-06-03 |
| DE3650684T2 (de) | 1998-09-24 |
| DK380387D0 (da) | 1987-07-21 |
| AU6403386A (en) | 1987-07-01 |
| JPS6375083A (ja) | 1988-04-05 |
| NO872853L (no) | 1987-07-08 |
| WO1987003290A1 (en) | 1987-06-04 |
| JPS63502353A (ja) | 1988-09-08 |
| US4711813A (en) | 1987-12-08 |
| FI873200A7 (fi) | 1987-07-21 |
| JPH0541677B2 (enExample) | 1993-06-24 |
| CA1304873C (en) | 1992-07-07 |
| FI873200L (fi) | 1987-07-21 |
| JPS62187782A (ja) | 1987-08-17 |
| DK380387A (da) | 1987-07-21 |
| DE3650684D1 (de) | 1998-07-09 |
| NO872853D0 (no) | 1987-07-08 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |