CA1302284C - Hydroxylated indoles as dye precursors - Google Patents
Hydroxylated indoles as dye precursorsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1302284C CA1302284C CA000545883A CA545883A CA1302284C CA 1302284 C CA1302284 C CA 1302284C CA 000545883 A CA000545883 A CA 000545883A CA 545883 A CA545883 A CA 545883A CA 1302284 C CA1302284 C CA 1302284C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- hydroxyindole
- hair
- indole
- hydroxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 title description 7
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- JHFAEUICJHBVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indol-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(O)=CC2=C1 JHFAEUICJHBVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- NLMQHXUGJIAKTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxyindole Chemical group OC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 NLMQHXUGJIAKTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- LMIQERWZRIFWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxyindole Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 LMIQERWZRIFWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- XAWPKHNOFIWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indol-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CNC2=C1 XAWPKHNOFIWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- ORVPXPKEZLTMNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indol-7-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=C1NC=C2 ORVPXPKEZLTMNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- XXJGBENTLXFVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-methylene Chemical compound N[CH2] XXJGBENTLXFVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- LPYUENQFPVNPHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxycatechol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O LPYUENQFPVNPHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PGSWEKYNAOWQDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcatechol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O PGSWEKYNAOWQDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical compound O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RGUZWBOJHNWZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dimethylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1O RGUZWBOJHNWZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 potassium ferricyanide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GMEOLCYLZUVXEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane;4-oxo-4-sulfooxybutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC GMEOLCYLZUVXEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JZKFHQMONDVVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl sulfate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O JZKFHQMONDVVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940069002 potassium dichromate Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012028 Fenton's reagent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- MGZTXXNFBIUONY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;iron(2+);sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Fe+2].OO.OS(O)(=O)=O MGZTXXNFBIUONY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BYGOPQKDHGXNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium;iron(3+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] BYGOPQKDHGXNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004919 hair shaft Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 66
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- MQFYRUGXOJAUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-octadecanoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC MQFYRUGXOJAUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940054051 antipsychotic indole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000118 hair dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001049 brown dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical class NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGNZYJXNUURYCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroxyindole Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(O)=CC2=C1NC=C2 SGNZYJXNUURYCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004003 H5IO6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- JDWYRSDDJVCWPB-LURJTMIESA-N leucodopachrome Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C=C2N[C@H](C(=O)O)CC2=C1 JDWYRSDDJVCWPB-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NALMPLUMOWIVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,4-trimethylbenzeneamine oxide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([N+](C)(C)[O-])C=C1 NALMPLUMOWIVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWLXDPFBEPBAQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N orthoperiodic acid Chemical compound OI(O)(O)(O)(O)=O TWLXDPFBEPBAQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011697 sodium iodate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940032753 sodium iodate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015281 sodium iodate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PGNRLPTYNKQQDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxyindole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(O)=C(O)NC2=C1 PGNRLPTYNKQQDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUXGUCNZFCVULO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-nonylphenoxy)ethanol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 KUXGUCNZFCVULO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTXPMECBRCEYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(4-nonylphenoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 UTXPMECBRCEYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical class [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical class [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001340526 Chrysoclista linneella Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHMIDUVKSGCHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dopaquinone Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC(=O)C(=O)C=C1 AHMIDUVKSGCHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUDBDWIQSIGUDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl 3-indoleacetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OCC)=CNC2=C1 HUDBDWIQSIGUDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AHMIDUVKSGCHAU-LURJTMIESA-N L-dopaquinone Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CC1=CC(=O)C(=O)C=C1 AHMIDUVKSGCHAU-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical class [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical class [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKKXDZNOTHHPKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1C=CC2=CC(=CC=C12)C(=O)O.N1C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 Chemical compound N1C=CC2=CC(=CC=C12)C(=O)O.N1C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 GKKXDZNOTHHPKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000293869 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical class BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003581 cosmetic carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003699 hair surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003617 indole-3-acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXPHUBLMHSXEGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-5,5-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)C=CC2=NC=CC2=C1 TXPHUBLMHSXEGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical class [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical class [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003471 mutagenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000707 mutagenic chemical Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007886 mutagenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000299 mutagenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940116391 nonoxynol-4 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920004918 nonoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940087419 nonoxynol-9 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical class [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960005076 sodium hypochlorite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical class [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tergitol NP-9 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003667 tyrosine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4906—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/4913—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom having five membered rings, e.g. pyrrolidone carboxylic acid
- A61K8/492—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom having five membered rings, e.g. pyrrolidone carboxylic acid having condensed rings, e.g. indol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/42—Colour properties
- A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/52—Stabilizers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US933,649 | 1986-11-21 | ||
US06/933,649 US4776857A (en) | 1986-11-21 | 1986-11-21 | Use of hydroxylated indoles as dye precursors |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1302284C true CA1302284C (en) | 1992-06-02 |
Family
ID=25464301
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000545883A Expired - Fee Related CA1302284C (en) | 1986-11-21 | 1987-09-01 | Hydroxylated indoles as dye precursors |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4776857A (en, 2012) |
EP (1) | EP0271186B1 (en, 2012) |
JP (1) | JPS63183521A (en, 2012) |
KR (1) | KR880005917A (en, 2012) |
AT (1) | ATE83917T1 (en, 2012) |
CA (1) | CA1302284C (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE3783344D1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (61)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5492541A (en) * | 1985-08-02 | 1996-02-20 | Clairol Incorporated | Dye compositions containing 5,6-dihydroxy indoles and a foam generator |
LU86347A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-06 | 1987-11-11 | Oreal | Compositions pour la coloration de la peau a base de derives d'indole |
LU86946A1 (fr) * | 1987-07-17 | 1989-03-08 | Oreal | Poudre ultrafine comportant des pigments melaniques,son procede de preparation et son utilisation en cosmetique |
LU87097A1 (fr) * | 1987-12-30 | 1989-07-07 | Oreal | Procede de teinture des fibres keratiniques et composition de teinture mettant en oeuvre du 5,6-dihydroxyindole,un colorant direct nitre et un iodure |
LU87113A1 (fr) * | 1988-01-26 | 1989-08-30 | Oreal | Procede de teinture des fibres keratiniques et composition de teinture mettant en oeuvre du 5,6-dihydroxyindole,un colorant quinonique et iodure |
LU87128A1 (fr) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-09-20 | Oreal | Composition de teinture des fibres keratiniques mettant en oeuvre du 5,6-dihydroxyindole et au moins une paraphenylenediamine disubstituee sur l'un des groupements amino et procede de mise en oeuvre |
JP2566808B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-15 | 1996-12-25 | 花王株式会社 | 染毛剤組成物及び染毛方法 |
US5346509A (en) * | 1988-05-12 | 1994-09-13 | Clairol Incorporated | Process for dyeing hair by the sequential treatment of hair with metal ion-containing composition and with a dye composition containing 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid and certain derivatives thereof |
CA1333690C (en) * | 1988-05-12 | 1994-12-27 | Thomas Matthew Schultz | Process for dyeing hair by the sequential treatment with metal ion containing composition and dye composition containing 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid |
LU87256A1 (fr) * | 1988-06-21 | 1990-02-28 | Oreal | Procedes de teinture de fibres keratiniques a base de 5,6-dihydroxyindole et d'au moins un sel de terre rare et compositions de mise en oeuvre |
AU4070589A (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-03-23 | Gillette Company, The | Polymeric skin colorant |
US4968497A (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1990-11-06 | Clairol Incorporated | Skin tanning composition and method |
LU87333A1 (fr) * | 1988-09-08 | 1990-04-06 | Oreal | Procede de teintures des fibres keratiniques avec un derive d'indole associe a un nitrite et composition de mise en oeuvre |
US5354870A (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1994-10-11 | L'oreal | Indole derivatives for dyeing keratin materials |
LU87336A1 (fr) * | 1988-09-12 | 1990-04-06 | Oreal | Procede de teinture des fibres keratiniques avec un monohydroxyindole associe a un iodure et compositions mises en oeuvre |
US5279620A (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1994-01-18 | L'oreal | Tinctorial compositions for keratin fibres containing precursors of oxidation colorants and indole couplers, and dyeing processes using these compositions |
LU87337A1 (fr) * | 1988-09-12 | 1990-04-06 | Oreal | Compositions tinctoriales pour fibres keratiniques contenant des precurseurs de colorants par oxydation et des coupleurs indoliques et procedes de teinture mettant en oeuvre ces compositions |
LU87338A1 (fr) * | 1988-09-12 | 1990-04-06 | Oreal | Utilisation de derives d'indole pour la teinture de matieres keratiniques,compositions tinctoriales,composes nouveaux et procede de teinture |
US4932977A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-06-12 | Clairol Incorporated | Indole-aldehyde hair dyes |
FR2640504B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-16 | 1991-03-15 | Oreal | Procede de teinture des fibres keratiniques avec des derives d'indole associes a des nitrites et composition de mise en oeuvre |
FR2649009B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-03 | 1991-10-11 | Oreal | Procede de teinture des fibres keratiniques a base de monohydroxyindole et de 5,6-dihydroxyindole et composition mise en oeuvre |
US5167669A (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1992-12-01 | L'oreal | Composition for dyeing keratinous fibers employing an indole dye and at least one para-phenylenediamine containing a secondary amino group and process for use |
LU87611A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-05-07 | Oreal | Composition tinctoriale pour fibres keratiniques contenant des precurseurs de colorants par oxydation et des coupleurs amino indoliques,procedes de teinture mettant en oeuvre ces compositions et composes nouveaux |
FR2653332A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-04-26 | Oreal | Procedes de teinture des fibres keratiniques avec des amino indoles, compositions et dispositifs de mise en óoeuvre. |
FR2659552B2 (fr) * | 1989-10-20 | 1994-11-04 | Oreal | Procede de teinture des fibres keratiniques avec des aminoindoles, composition et dispositif de mise en óoeuvre. |
US5254135A (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1993-10-19 | L'oreal | Methods for dyeing keratinous fibres with aminoindoles, compositions and devices for use |
FR2654335A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-10 | 1991-05-17 | Oreal | Compositions tinctoriales pour fibres keratiniques contenant des precurseurs de colorants par oxydation et des coupleurs derives du 4-hydroxyindole, et procede de teinture les mettant en óoeuvre. |
FR2654336B1 (fr) * | 1989-11-10 | 1994-06-03 | Oreal | Composition tinctoriale pour fibres keratiniques, contenant des precurseurs de colorants par oxydation et des coupleurs derives de 6- ou 7-hydroxyindole, et procede de teinture mettant en óoeuvre ces compositions. |
US5037640A (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1991-08-06 | Clairol Incorporated | Skin coloring and sunscreening compositions containing indoles and M-nitro alkoxybenzenes |
LU87672A1 (fr) * | 1990-02-05 | 1991-10-08 | Oreal | Procede de preparation d'un pigment melanique par voie enzymatique |
FR2659229B1 (fr) * | 1990-03-08 | 1994-10-14 | Oreal | Procedes de teinture des fibres keratiniques avec des monohydroxyindoles substitues, compositions et dispositifs de mise en óoeuvre. |
FR2662701B1 (fr) * | 1990-05-31 | 1997-07-18 | Oreal | Composition tinctoriale a base de 5,6-dihydroxyindolines et procede de teinture des fibres keratiniques. |
US6238439B1 (en) | 1990-06-21 | 2001-05-29 | L'oreal | Method for dyeing keratinous fibers with indole compounds, compositions and devices for implementation |
US5051252A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1991-09-24 | Shiseido Co. Ltd. | Oxidizing mixtures for hair care use |
US5874091A (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1999-02-23 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition comprising a dispersion of lipid vesicles as well as melanin pigments |
FR2672211B1 (fr) * | 1991-02-04 | 1993-05-21 | Oreal | Procede de teinture des fibres keratiniques avec un mono- ou dihydroxyindole et un derive carbonyle aromatique non-oxydant et agent de teinture. |
FR2674431A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-28 | 1992-10-02 | Oreal | Procede de teinture des fibres keratiniques avec des aminoindoles, a ph acide et compositions mises en óoeuvre. |
US5752982A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1998-05-19 | L'oreal | Methods for dyeing keratinous fibers with compositions which contain aminoindole couplers, oxidation dye precursors, and oxidizing agents at acid pHs |
FR2675380A1 (fr) * | 1991-04-18 | 1992-10-23 | Oreal | Procede de teinture des fibres keratiniques avec des aminoindoles, a ph basique, compositions mises en óoeuvre et nouveaux composes. |
US5938792A (en) * | 1991-04-18 | 1999-08-17 | L'oreal | Process for dyeing keratinous fibers with aminoindoles and oxidation dye precursors at basic Ph's and dyeing agents |
US5273550A (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1993-12-28 | Clairol Incorporated | Process and kit for dyeing hair |
US5628799A (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1997-05-13 | Clairol Incorporated | Hair dying methods and kits which contain a dopa species, reactive direct dye, and a ferricyanide oxidant |
US5279618A (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1994-01-18 | Clairol Incorporated | Process and kit for dyeing hair |
BR9306301A (pt) * | 1992-04-29 | 1998-06-30 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Composição de tintura para cabelos e oxidativa embalagem contendo duas composições separadas e processo para pintar os cabelos |
US5413612A (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1995-05-09 | Clairol Incorporated | Composition and method for dyeing hair with indolic compounds in the presence of a chlorite oxidant |
US5643554A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1997-07-01 | Dusa Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Lipomelanim composition |
CA2138570A1 (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-06-28 | Gottfried Wenke | Process and kit for dyeing hair with catechols and a persulfate oxidizing agent |
US5435810A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-25 | Clairol Incorporated | Hair dyeing process with aminoalkylthio substituted dihydroxybenzene and oxidative agents |
US5704949A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1998-01-06 | Clairol Incorporated | Process for the manufacture of a hair dye product containing 5,6-dihydroxyindole |
FR2752575B1 (fr) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-10-02 | Oreal | Compositions de teinture des fibres keratiniques contenant des derives 2-iminoindoliniques, nouveaux derives, leur procede de synthese, et procede de teinture |
FR2752574B1 (fr) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-10-02 | Oreal | Derives de 2-imino-2,3-dihydro-1h-indoles, procedes de preparation, utilisations en cosmetique et dermatologie, compositions les mettant en oeuvre, procedes de teinture |
FR2752578B1 (fr) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-09-25 | Oreal | Produit derives de 2-imino-2,3-dihydro-1h-indoles, procedes de preparation, utilisation en cosmetique et compositions cosmetiques les mettant en oeuvre |
US6673122B1 (en) | 1997-02-26 | 2004-01-06 | L'oréal | Compositions for dyeing keratin fibers containing para-aminophenols, dyeing process, novel para-aminophenols and process for their preparation |
FR2760012B1 (fr) * | 1997-02-26 | 2000-08-18 | Oreal | Compositions pour la teinture des fibres keratiniques contenant des para-aminophenols, procede de teinture, nouveaux para-aminophenols et leur procede de prepraration |
GB2327189A (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 1999-01-20 | Lexley Elizabeth Purvis | Composition for Colouring Human Skin |
DE10343235A1 (de) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-04-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Mittel zur Verminderung der Kopfhautanfärbung bei Haarfärbeprozessen |
DE10343236A1 (de) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-04-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Mittel zur Verminderung der Kopfhautanfärbung |
JP2007326810A (ja) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-20 | Kao Corp | 一剤式染毛剤組成物 |
JP2009235013A (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-15 | Mandom Corp | 染毛剤組成物 |
WO2019074736A1 (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-18 | Noxell Corporation | COMPONENTS FOR COLORING KERATIN, COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM, AND METHODS AND USE THEREOF |
CN113559017A (zh) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-29 | 绍兴孚原生物科技有限公司 | 基于5,6-二羟基吲哚与6-羟基吲哚共聚的染发剂及其制备方法和使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL107681C (en, 2012) * | 1957-02-02 | |||
US4013404A (en) * | 1970-12-06 | 1977-03-22 | American Cyanamid Company | Method of dyeing hair with indolines, indoles and indazoles |
JPS5147778B2 (en, 2012) * | 1973-12-01 | 1976-12-16 | ||
US4021538A (en) * | 1975-09-29 | 1977-05-03 | Yu Ruey J | Method for producing pigmentation in hair or skin |
FR2390158A1 (fr) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-12-08 | Oreal | Compositions liquides de colorants de la famille des indoles destinees a la teinture des cheveux |
DE3031709A1 (de) * | 1980-08-22 | 1982-04-22 | Wella Ag, 6100 Darmstadt | Mittel und verfahren zur oxidativen faerbung von haaren |
US4390341A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1983-06-28 | Board Of Overseers Of Goshen College | Composition and process for producing pigmentation in hair or skin |
US4609544A (en) * | 1983-07-05 | 1986-09-02 | Repligen Corporation | Process for tanning the skin |
US4515773A (en) * | 1983-07-05 | 1985-05-07 | Repligen Corporation | Skin tanning composition and method |
CA1255232A (en) * | 1984-04-09 | 1989-06-06 | Walter C. Herlihy | Hair dye composition and process for using the same |
LU86346A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-06 | 1987-11-11 | Oreal | Compositions tinctoriales pour fibres keratiniques a base de derives d'indole et composes nouveaux |
-
1986
- 1986-11-21 US US06/933,649 patent/US4776857A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-09-01 CA CA000545883A patent/CA1302284C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-10-01 AT AT87308724T patent/ATE83917T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-01 EP EP87308724A patent/EP0271186B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-01 DE DE8787308724T patent/DE3783344D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-12 JP JP62254800A patent/JPS63183521A/ja active Granted
- 1987-11-20 KR KR870013073A patent/KR880005917A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3783344D1 (de) | 1993-02-11 |
EP0271186B1 (en) | 1992-12-30 |
US4776857A (en) | 1988-10-11 |
ATE83917T1 (de) | 1993-01-15 |
JPS63183521A (ja) | 1988-07-28 |
JPH0325404B2 (en, 2012) | 1991-04-05 |
KR880005917A (ko) | 1988-07-21 |
EP0271186A1 (en) | 1988-06-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MKLA | Lapsed |