CA1242409A - Cast iron article and method of making same - Google Patents
Cast iron article and method of making sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA1242409A CA1242409A CA000475028A CA475028A CA1242409A CA 1242409 A CA1242409 A CA 1242409A CA 000475028 A CA000475028 A CA 000475028A CA 475028 A CA475028 A CA 475028A CA 1242409 A CA1242409 A CA 1242409A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- surface layer
- article
- plasma arc
- hardening
- hardening element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 44
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 44
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003178 Mo2C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052961 molybdenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003334 potential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/32—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at more than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/327—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at more than 1550 degrees C comprising refractory compounds, e.g. carbides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3053—Fe as the principal constituent
- B23K35/3093—Fe as the principal constituent with other elements as next major constituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
- C21D1/09—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D5/00—Heat treatments of cast-iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
- C23C4/08—Metallic material containing only metal elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/10—Oxides, borides, carbides, nitrides or silicides; Mixtures thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/134—Plasma spraying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/14—Tappets; Push rods
- F01L1/16—Silencing impact; Reducing wear
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59033735A JPS60187660A (ja) | 1984-02-24 | 1984-02-24 | 部分硬化鋳鉄部材 |
| JP59-33735 | 1984-02-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1242409A true CA1242409A (en) | 1988-09-27 |
Family
ID=12394659
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000475028A Expired CA1242409A (en) | 1984-02-24 | 1985-02-25 | Cast iron article and method of making same |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60187660A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1242409A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3506302C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2560090B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2155495B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6213521A (ja) * | 1985-07-09 | 1987-01-22 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 耐摩耗性部材及びその製造方法 |
| JPS6293314A (ja) * | 1985-10-21 | 1987-04-28 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 耐摩耗性摺動部材 |
| JPS6297770A (ja) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-05-07 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 工具の製造方法 |
| JPH0774464B2 (ja) * | 1986-04-30 | 1995-08-09 | マツダ株式会社 | 摺接部材 |
| US4866240A (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1989-09-12 | Stoody Deloro Stellite, Inc. | Nozzle for plasma torch and method for introducing powder into the plasma plume of a plasma torch |
| JP2716816B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-20 | 1998-02-18 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | モリブデン合金化摺動材の製造方法 |
| DE4244296A1 (de) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-06-30 | Opel Adam Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von verschleißbeständigen Randschichten auf Stahlbauteilen sowie Stahlbauteile mit verschleißbeständigen Randschichten |
| GB2276886B (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1997-04-23 | Smith International | Rock bits with hard facing |
| US7504008B2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2009-03-17 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Refurbishment of sputtering targets |
| DE102004026636B3 (de) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-07-21 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Umschmelzen von metallischen Oberflächen |
| US9127362B2 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2015-09-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Process kit and target for substrate processing chamber |
| US20070125646A1 (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2007-06-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Sputtering target for titanium sputtering chamber |
| US8428218B2 (en) | 2007-02-21 | 2013-04-23 | National University Corporation Hokkaido University | Dynamic tumor radiation treatment apparatus and program |
| US8968536B2 (en) | 2007-06-18 | 2015-03-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Sputtering target having increased life and sputtering uniformity |
| KR100907828B1 (ko) | 2007-07-25 | 2009-07-14 | 주식회사 하나컴머셜 | 초경 팁을 갖는 절삭공구용 샤프트의 제조장치 |
| US7901552B2 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2011-03-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Sputtering target with grooves and intersecting channels |
| JP2010154874A (ja) | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-15 | Hitachi Ltd | 放射線治療システム |
| EP2401964B1 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2015-09-09 | National University Corporation Hokkaido University | Target tracking device and radiation therapy apparatus |
| US9101761B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2015-08-11 | National University Corporation Hokkaido University | Moving object tracking system for radiotherapy |
| CN104651569B (zh) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-10-12 | 江西省科学院应用物理研究所 | 一种铸铁的表面改性方法 |
| RU2722959C1 (ru) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-06-05 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Волгоградский государственный аграрный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО Волгоградский ГАУ) | Способ упрочнения режущей части рабочих органов орудий для разработки почвогрунтов |
| RU2733879C1 (ru) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-10-07 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Волгоградский государственный аграрный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО Волгоградский ГАУ) | Способ упрочнения режущей части рабочих органов |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB514527A (en) * | 1938-05-09 | 1939-11-10 | Robert Emerson Kinkead | Improvements in or relating to the surface-alloying of metal bodies |
| GB707228A (en) * | 1950-06-19 | 1954-04-14 | Andrew Long | Improvements in or relating to metal welding and/or coating devices |
| US4015100A (en) * | 1974-01-07 | 1977-03-29 | Avco Everett Research Laboratory, Inc. | Surface modification |
| CA1035675A (en) * | 1974-01-07 | 1978-08-01 | Avco Everett Research Laboratory | Formation of surface layer casings on articles |
| CA1051288A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1979-03-27 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Method and apparatus for fusibly bonding a coating metal powder to a metal article |
| IT1038656B (it) * | 1974-08-14 | 1979-11-30 | Goetzewerke | Rivestimento resistente all per listelli di tenuta di wankel con una trocoide di lega ipereutettica di alluminio sili cio |
| DE2522690C3 (de) * | 1975-05-22 | 1982-03-04 | Goetze Ag, 5093 Burscheid | Plasmaauftragsschweißpulver für die Herstellung verschleißfester Schichten |
| JPS5942070B2 (ja) * | 1975-12-02 | 1984-10-12 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | テツ コウ オヨビ ソノセイヒン ノ ヒヨウメンヒメヒンフホウホウ |
| GB1499602A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1978-02-01 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Method of applying a wear-resistant composite coating to an article |
| US4157923A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1979-06-12 | Ford Motor Company | Surface alloying and heat treating processes |
| US4097711A (en) * | 1976-09-16 | 1978-06-27 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Roller shell hard coating |
| GB1583835A (en) * | 1977-03-28 | 1981-02-04 | Avco Everett Res Lab Inc | Metal surface modification |
| DE2742597C3 (de) * | 1977-09-22 | 1980-02-07 | Audi Nsu Auto Union Ag, 7107 Neckarsulm | Nockenwelle für Kolbenkraft- und -arbeitsmaschinen, vorzugsweise Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschinen |
| JPS55148752A (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1980-11-19 | Nippon Steel Corp | Formation method of coating on metal surface |
| GB2082203B (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1984-09-12 | Ramsey Corp | Iron/silicon extended molybdenum plasma spray powder |
| JPS57131357A (en) * | 1981-02-04 | 1982-08-14 | Mazda Motor Corp | Local surface hardening method for ferrous parts |
| IT1219974B (it) * | 1981-06-25 | 1990-05-24 | Fischer Ag Georg | Procedimento di tempra a rifusione |
| AU8505082A (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1983-01-20 | Deere & Company | Hardfacing |
| US4471034A (en) * | 1982-11-16 | 1984-09-11 | Eutectic Corporation | Alloy coating for cast iron parts, such as glass molds |
| JPS6070136A (ja) * | 1983-09-14 | 1985-04-20 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | ワ−クの表面処理方法 |
| JPS60135518A (ja) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-18 | Mazda Motor Corp | 鋳鉄部材の表面硬化方法 |
-
1984
- 1984-02-24 JP JP59033735A patent/JPS60187660A/ja active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-02-21 FR FR858502501A patent/FR2560090B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-02-22 DE DE3506302A patent/DE3506302C3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-02-22 GB GB08504617A patent/GB2155495B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-02-25 CA CA000475028A patent/CA1242409A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3506302A1 (de) | 1985-08-29 |
| GB8504617D0 (en) | 1985-03-27 |
| FR2560090B1 (fr) | 1990-04-27 |
| JPH0353389B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-08-14 |
| GB2155495A (en) | 1985-09-25 |
| FR2560090A1 (fr) | 1985-08-30 |
| JPS60187660A (ja) | 1985-09-25 |
| GB2155495B (en) | 1987-08-26 |
| DE3506302C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1994-04-14 |
| DE3506302C3 (de) | 1994-04-14 |
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