CA1215785A - Thin electronic apparatus laminated with two flexible bases - Google Patents

Thin electronic apparatus laminated with two flexible bases

Info

Publication number
CA1215785A
CA1215785A CA000446457A CA446457A CA1215785A CA 1215785 A CA1215785 A CA 1215785A CA 000446457 A CA000446457 A CA 000446457A CA 446457 A CA446457 A CA 446457A CA 1215785 A CA1215785 A CA 1215785A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
layers
electronic
display
display electrodes
electronic apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000446457A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Masaji Takeshima
Toshio Honda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sharp Corp
Original Assignee
Sharp Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sharp Corp filed Critical Sharp Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1215785A publication Critical patent/CA1215785A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/78—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
    • H01H13/785—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites characterised by the material of the contacts, e.g. conductive polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/14—Structural association of two or more printed circuits
    • H05K1/147—Structural association of two or more printed circuits at least one of the printed circuits being bent or folded, e.g. by using a flexible printed circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
    • H01H13/703—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by spacers between contact carrying layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2201/00—Contacts
    • H01H2201/022—Material
    • H01H2201/026—Material non precious
    • H01H2201/028—Indium tin oxide [ITO]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2203/00—Form of contacts
    • H01H2203/03—Form of contacts printed on casing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2209/00—Layers
    • H01H2209/024—Properties of the substrate
    • H01H2209/03—Properties of the substrate elastomeric
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2209/00—Layers
    • H01H2209/046—Properties of the spacer
    • H01H2209/052—Properties of the spacer elastomeric
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2209/00—Layers
    • H01H2209/068—Properties of the membrane
    • H01H2209/074—Properties of the membrane elastomeric
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2219/00—Legends
    • H01H2219/002—Legends replaceable; adaptable
    • H01H2219/01—Liquid crystal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2219/00—Legends
    • H01H2219/002—Legends replaceable; adaptable
    • H01H2219/01—Liquid crystal
    • H01H2219/011—Liquid crystal with integrated photo- or thermovoltaic cell as power supply
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2229/00—Manufacturing
    • H01H2229/024—Packing between substrate and membrane
    • H01H2229/03—Laminating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2231/00—Applications
    • H01H2231/05—Card, e.g. credit card
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
    • H01H2239/01—Miscellaneous combined with other elements on the same substrate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/04—Assemblies of printed circuits
    • H05K2201/041—Stacked PCBs, i.e. having neither an empty space nor mounted components in between
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10007—Types of components
    • H05K2201/10128—Display
    • H05K2201/10136—Liquid Crystal display [LCD]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/36—Assembling printed circuits with other printed circuits
    • H05K3/361—Assembling flexible printed circuits with other printed circuits

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Calculators And Similar Devices (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
CA000446457A 1983-02-08 1984-01-31 Thin electronic apparatus laminated with two flexible bases Expired CA1215785A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58020388A JPS59144968A (ja) 1983-02-08 1983-02-08 薄形電子機器
JP58-20388 1983-02-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1215785A true CA1215785A (en) 1986-12-23

Family

ID=12025634

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000446457A Expired CA1215785A (en) 1983-02-08 1984-01-31 Thin electronic apparatus laminated with two flexible bases

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59144968A (OSRAM)
CA (1) CA1215785A (OSRAM)
DE (1) DE3403799A1 (OSRAM)
GB (1) GB2135523B (OSRAM)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3422273A1 (de) * 1984-06-15 1985-12-19 Fichtel & Sachs Ag, 8720 Schweinfurt Optoelektronische baueinheit
JPS6184788A (ja) * 1984-10-01 1986-04-30 Kyodo Printing Co Ltd Ｉｃカ−ド
DE3529341A1 (de) * 1985-08-16 1987-02-19 Telefunken Electronic Gmbh Solarzellen-modul
FR2614120A1 (fr) * 1987-04-17 1988-10-21 C P Clare Electronique Clavier electronique
DE8713052U1 (de) * 1987-09-29 1987-12-17 Krömker, Ronald, 4904 Enger Spender für Visitenkarten
DE8809536U1 (de) * 1988-07-26 1989-03-02 Helfrecht, Manfred, 8598 Waldershof Einhängerechner für Ringordner
DE3905657A1 (de) * 1989-02-24 1990-08-30 Telefunken Electronic Gmbh Flexible traegerfolie
EP0418351B1 (de) * 1989-04-05 1995-01-11 Josef BÖCK Fernsprechapparat
DE19828978A1 (de) * 1998-06-29 1999-12-30 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Datenträger mit eine Tastschaltanordnung beinhaltender Bedienoberfläche
EP1134694A1 (de) * 2000-03-16 2001-09-19 Infineon Technologies AG Dokument mit integrierter elektronischer Schaltung

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50105095A (OSRAM) * 1974-01-22 1975-08-19
DE2540011C3 (de) * 1974-09-09 1979-08-23 Sharp K.K., Osaka (Japan) Elektronischer Rechner
JPS5355932A (en) * 1976-10-29 1978-05-20 Sharp Corp Electronic apparatus
DE2946726C2 (de) * 1979-11-20 1982-05-19 Ruwel-Werke Spezialfabrik für Leiterplatten GmbH, 4170 Geldern Leiterplatte mit starren und flexiblen Bereichen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
GB2101411B (en) * 1981-06-04 1985-06-05 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Flexi-rigid printed circuit boards
JPS58116272U (ja) * 1982-01-30 1983-08-08 日本メクトロン株式会社 可撓性回路基板
GB2116777B (en) * 1982-03-03 1985-07-17 Casio Computer Co Ltd Sheet-like compact electronic equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3403799A1 (de) 1984-08-16
GB2135523B (en) 1987-04-23
GB2135523A (en) 1984-08-30
JPS59144968A (ja) 1984-08-20
GB8403143D0 (en) 1984-03-14
DE3403799C2 (OSRAM) 1990-03-01

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MKEX Expiry