CA1196346A - Shaped ceramics - Google Patents

Shaped ceramics

Info

Publication number
CA1196346A
CA1196346A CA000419604A CA419604A CA1196346A CA 1196346 A CA1196346 A CA 1196346A CA 000419604 A CA000419604 A CA 000419604A CA 419604 A CA419604 A CA 419604A CA 1196346 A CA1196346 A CA 1196346A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
percent
composition
temperature
starch
refractory material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000419604A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
George M. Halgas
Yoshio Ichikawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Westinghouse Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Westinghouse Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Westinghouse Electric Corp filed Critical Westinghouse Electric Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1196346A publication Critical patent/CA1196346A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/632—Organic additives
    • C04B35/634—Polymers
    • C04B35/63404—Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B35/63416—Polyvinylalcohols [PVA]; Polyvinylacetates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
    • C04B35/486—Fine ceramics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/632—Organic additives
    • C04B35/634—Polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/632—Organic additives
    • C04B35/636—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/632—Organic additives
    • C04B35/636—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • C04B35/6365—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1231—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
CA000419604A 1982-05-19 1983-01-17 Shaped ceramics Expired CA1196346A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/379,813 US4414337A (en) 1982-05-19 1982-05-19 Shaped ceramics
US379,813 1982-05-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1196346A true CA1196346A (en) 1985-11-05

Family

ID=23498807

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000419604A Expired CA1196346A (en) 1982-05-19 1983-01-17 Shaped ceramics

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4414337A (en:Method)
EP (1) EP0094731B1 (en:Method)
JP (1) JPS58204868A (en:Method)
CA (1) CA1196346A (en:Method)
DE (1) DE3366354D1 (en:Method)
ZA (1) ZA829478B (en:Method)

Families Citing this family (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US4808315A (en) * 1986-04-28 1989-02-28 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Porous hollow fiber membrane and a method for the removal of a virus by using the same
US4710227A (en) * 1986-04-28 1987-12-01 The Dow Chemical Company Dispersion process for ceramic green body
JPS62297255A (ja) * 1986-06-16 1987-12-24 宇部興産株式会社 セラミツクスの加圧注入成形法
JPH01160880A (ja) * 1987-12-15 1989-06-23 Kanebo Ltd 多孔質セラミツクス成形物の製造方法
ATE92904T1 (de) * 1988-01-20 1993-08-15 Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd Plastische mischungen anorganischer pulver und gesinterte koerper daraus.
US4917842A (en) * 1988-02-12 1990-04-17 The Standard Oil Company Process of making ceramics
US4929575A (en) * 1988-03-21 1990-05-29 The Dow Chemical Company Melt processable, green, ceramic precursor powder
JP3047444B2 (ja) * 1989-09-29 2000-05-29 日産化学工業株式会社 射出成形用ジルコニア組成物及びその焼結体
US5248463A (en) * 1989-09-29 1993-09-28 Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. Preparation of zirconia sintered body
JP2766029B2 (ja) * 1990-03-12 1998-06-18 日本碍子株式会社 セラミックグリーンシート材及び電気化学的素子並びにその製造方法
US5108850A (en) * 1990-08-01 1992-04-28 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Thin tubular self-supporting electrode for solid oxide electrolyte electrochemical cells
US5073405A (en) * 1991-01-15 1991-12-17 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Applying a tapered electrode on a porous ceramic support tube by masking a band inside the tube and drawing in electrode material from the outside of the tube by suction
DE4116732A1 (de) * 1991-05-23 1992-11-26 Abb Patent Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung poroeser keramikteile
CA2161957C (en) * 1993-03-20 2004-02-24 Kevin Kendall Solid oxide fuel cell structures
US5384291A (en) * 1993-06-25 1995-01-24 The Dow Chemical Company Carbothermal synthesis precursors
DE4428465B4 (de) * 1994-08-11 2004-05-13 Cera System Verschleissschutz Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung polymerkeramischer Verbundwerkstoffe und danach hergestellte polymerkeramische Verbundwerkstoffe
DE4436456C3 (de) * 1994-10-12 2000-04-06 Siemens Ag Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer elektronisch leitenden und leicht verformbaren Funktionsschicht
DE19505912C1 (de) * 1995-02-21 1996-08-29 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von keramischen, metallischen oder keramometallischen Formkörpern sowie Schichten
US5993985A (en) * 1998-04-09 1999-11-30 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Fuel cell tubes and method of making same
US6379485B1 (en) 1998-04-09 2002-04-30 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Method of making closed end ceramic fuel cell tubes
AT408439B (de) * 2000-08-21 2001-11-26 Tulln Zuckerforschung Gmbh Flockungs- bzw. bindemittel für den keramischen bereich
KR20020064029A (ko) * 2001-01-31 2002-08-07 조광용 셀룰로오즈와 지르코닐 화합물을 이용한 불연, 방화,흡음용, 건축내장제 및 그 제조방법
JP2005298738A (ja) * 2004-04-14 2005-10-27 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd 樹脂粒子及び樹脂粒子の製造方法
WO2007056518A2 (en) * 2005-11-08 2007-05-18 Alan Devoe Solid oxid fuel cell device comprising an elongated substrate with a hot and a cold portion
US8153318B2 (en) 2006-11-08 2012-04-10 Alan Devoe Method of making a fuel cell device
EP1966108B1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2012-01-11 Corning Incorporated Controlled pore size distribution porous ceramic honeycomb filter
US8293415B2 (en) 2006-05-11 2012-10-23 Alan Devoe Solid oxide fuel cell device and system
US8298311B2 (en) * 2006-11-15 2012-10-30 Corning Incorporated Filters with controlled submicron porosity
US7981188B2 (en) * 2006-11-30 2011-07-19 Corning Incorporated Controlled pore size distribution porous ceramic honeycomb filter, honeycomb green body, batch mixture and manufacturing method therefor
US8278013B2 (en) * 2007-05-10 2012-10-02 Alan Devoe Fuel cell device and system
PL2188228T3 (pl) * 2007-08-31 2019-05-31 Corning Inc Wyrób z kordierytu o strukturze plastra miodu i sposób wytwarzania
US8227128B2 (en) * 2007-11-08 2012-07-24 Alan Devoe Fuel cell device and system
US8343684B2 (en) 2008-03-07 2013-01-01 Alan Devoe Fuel cell device and system
EP2351133A1 (en) * 2008-10-28 2011-08-03 Alan Devoe Fuel cell device and system
DE102009052686A1 (de) * 2009-11-11 2011-05-12 Dekema Dental-Keramiköfen GmbH Brennhilfsmittel
EP2502298B1 (en) * 2009-11-16 2018-11-14 Alan Devoe Fuel cell device
EP2786442B1 (en) 2011-11-30 2016-10-19 Alan Devoe Fuel cell device
JP5546560B2 (ja) * 2012-01-06 2014-07-09 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド 固体酸化物形燃料電池用電極およびその製造方法
EP2817842B1 (en) 2012-02-24 2016-04-13 Alan Devoe Method of making a fuel cell device
US9023555B2 (en) 2012-02-24 2015-05-05 Alan Devoe Method of making a fuel cell device
JP6583971B2 (ja) * 2015-11-13 2019-10-02 旭化成株式会社 セラミックス坏土成形体及びセラミックス成形体の製造方法
CN113105225B (zh) * 2021-03-30 2022-07-22 广东欧文莱陶瓷有限公司 一种皮纹陶瓷及其制备方法
CN112939466B (zh) * 2021-03-30 2022-02-22 广东欧文莱陶瓷有限公司 一种皮纹陶瓷釉料

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US2519280A (en) * 1947-04-26 1950-08-15 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Method and composition for making ceramic articles
US2876121A (en) * 1956-12-06 1959-03-03 Norton Co Zirconia rods for coating articles by flame spraying
US3153636A (en) * 1958-10-31 1964-10-20 Carborundum Co Porous bodies of controlled densities and methods of making them
US3261696A (en) * 1964-10-27 1966-07-19 Aeronca Mfg Corp Zirconia based foam insulating material and method
US3803043A (en) * 1966-11-15 1974-04-09 Teledyne Inc Porous metal hydride bodies
US3421914A (en) * 1968-01-08 1969-01-14 Du Pont Process for making porous light-weight zirconia bodies
US3564328A (en) * 1968-07-29 1971-02-16 Corning Glass Works Ceramic articles and method of fabrication
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GB1537549A (en) * 1975-06-23 1978-12-29 Alusuisse Methods of preparing ceramic foam materials
US4104345A (en) * 1975-06-23 1978-08-01 International Business Machines Corporation Ceramic dielectrics
CA1112438A (en) * 1976-12-07 1981-11-17 Robert R. Hughan Oxygen sensors
DE2810134A1 (de) * 1978-03-09 1979-09-20 Bosch Gmbh Robert Zirkonoxid-keramik mit feinkoernigem und thermisch stabilem gefuege sowie mit hoher thermoschockbestaendigkeit, daraus hergestellte formkoerper, verfahren zur herstellung der formkoerper und ihre verwendung
JPS5941952B2 (ja) * 1978-04-18 1984-10-11 株式会社デンソー 酸素濃度センサ−用ジルコニア焼結体
FR2464929A1 (fr) * 1979-09-11 1981-03-20 Comp Generale Electricite Procede de frittage de pieces tubulaires en ceramique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0333673B2 (en:Method) 1991-05-17
JPS58204868A (ja) 1983-11-29
ZA829478B (en) 1984-04-25
DE3366354D1 (en) 1986-10-30
EP0094731A3 (en) 1984-09-05
EP0094731A2 (en) 1983-11-23
EP0094731B1 (en) 1986-09-24
US4414337A (en) 1983-11-08

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