CA1165688A - Adjuvants for rectal delivery of drug substances - Google Patents
Adjuvants for rectal delivery of drug substancesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1165688A CA1165688A CA000367161A CA367161A CA1165688A CA 1165688 A CA1165688 A CA 1165688A CA 000367161 A CA000367161 A CA 000367161A CA 367161 A CA367161 A CA 367161A CA 1165688 A CA1165688 A CA 1165688A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- sodium
- drug
- hydroxy
- drug form
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 N-formimidoyl thienamycin monohydrate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- QRMZSPFSDQBLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N homovanillic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O QRMZSPFSDQBLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- UYEMGAFJOZZIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 UYEMGAFJOZZIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
- ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium salicylate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GNWUOVJNSFPWDD-XMZRARIVSA-M Cefoxitin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@]1(OC)C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 GNWUOVJNSFPWDD-XMZRARIVSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- SNBUBQHDYVFSQF-HIFRSBDPSA-N cefmetazole Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)(NC(=O)CSCC#N)OC)CC=1CSC1=NN=NN1C SNBUBQHDYVFSQF-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960002682 cefoxitin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960003585 cefmetazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960004502 levodopa Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenolsulfonephthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007905 soft elastic gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003531 phenolsulfonphthalein Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QTAOMKOIBXZKND-PPHPATTJSA-N carbidopa Chemical compound O.NN[C@@](C(O)=O)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QTAOMKOIBXZKND-PPHPATTJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004205 carbidopa Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002003 hydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N (S)-timolol hemihydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N captopril Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- JURKNVYFZMSNLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobenzaprine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 JURKNVYFZMSNLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003572 cyclobenzaprine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nalidixic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C)N=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YKFCISHFRZHKHY-NGQGLHOPSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1.OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YKFCISHFRZHKHY-NGQGLHOPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ROLMZTIHUMKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-difluoro-2-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1C#N ROLMZTIHUMKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N amiloride Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=C(N)N=C1N XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002576 amiloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003288 anthiarrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OLVCFLKTBJRLHI-AXAPSJFSSA-N cefamandole Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)[C@H]2SC1 OLVCFLKTBJRLHI-AXAPSJFSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003012 cefamandole Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940083181 centrally acting adntiadrenergic agent methyldopa Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflunisal Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=C1 HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000616 diflunisal Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000210 nalidixic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ONJSZLXSECQROL-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicyluric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O ONJSZLXSECQROL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UYTSRQMXRROFPU-UWTATZPHSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-fluoropropanoic acid Chemical compound FC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O UYTSRQMXRROFPU-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RGHMISIYKIHAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 RGHMISIYKIHAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940065721 systemic for obstructive airway disease xanthines Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- AUZQQIPZESHNMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxysalicylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1O AUZQQIPZESHNMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- CCVYRRGZDBSHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1O CCVYRRGZDBSHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UIAFKZKHHVMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1O UIAFKZKHHVMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CFFZDZCDUFSOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-Dihydroxy-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CFFZDZCDUFSOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IZZIWIAOVZOBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxysalicylic acid Chemical group COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 IZZIWIAOVZOBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N quinidine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DHKIVCMLYUCALN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CS(O)(=O)=O DHKIVCMLYUCALN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NWCHELUCVWSRRS-SECBINFHSA-N (2r)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@](O)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NWCHELUCVWSRRS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ONTYUVGQYZATHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(CS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1O ONTYUVGQYZATHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PRKWVSHZYDOZLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(6,7-dichloro-2-methyl-1-oxo-2-phenyl-3h-inden-5-yl)oxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1C2=CC(OCC(O)=O)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2C(=O)C1(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PRKWVSHZYDOZLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UYDGECQHZQNTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C(N)=O)C(N)=N1 UYDGECQHZQNTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XUFUYOGWFZSHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,5-di(propan-2-yl)benzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 XUFUYOGWFZSHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DHZVWQPHNWDCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(I)=CC(I)=C1O DHZVWQPHNWDCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MFSJUURIAOOSJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 MFSJUURIAOOSJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SWDNKOFGNPGRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-iodobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(I)=CC=C1O SWDNKOFGNPGRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AAUQLHHARJUJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid Natural products COC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(O)=O AAUQLHHARJUJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DLGBEGBHXSAQOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 DLGBEGBHXSAQOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XIIKROUWHAKQKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-octoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 XIIKROUWHAKQKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BFBZHSOXKROMBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=CC(Br)=C1O BFBZHSOXKROMBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WPFOUMKVNYDAOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 WPFOUMKVNYDAOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JXQCUCDXLSGQNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-6-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1C(O)=O JXQCUCDXLSGQNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MCGBIXXDQFWVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound C1CC=NN1 MCGBIXXDQFWVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PKGWLCZTTHWKIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hydroxypheoxyacetate Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PKGWLCZTTHWKIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AHOYBBZASFMDDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-butoxy-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 AHOYBBZASFMDDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NKBASRXWGAGQDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chlorosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O NKBASRXWGAGQDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003178 anti-diabetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000767 anti-ulcer Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002579 antinauseant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940114055 beta-resorcylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002327 cardiovascular agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940125692 cardiovascular agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-caffeic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- LBOJYSIDWZQNJS-CVEARBPZSA-N dizocilpine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2[C@]2(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C[C@H]1N2 LBOJYSIDWZQNJS-CVEARBPZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XBECFEJUQZXMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminobutyl)acetamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(=O)NCCCCN XBECFEJUQZXMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N norfloxacin Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WHSXTWFYRGOBGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresotic acid Natural products CC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1O WHSXTWFYRGOBGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001404 quinidine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000953 salsalate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- IMCGHZIGRANKHV-AJNGGQMLSA-N tert-butyl (3s,5s)-2-oxo-5-[(2s,4s)-5-oxo-4-propan-2-yloxolan-2-yl]-3-propan-2-ylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)C[C@H]1[C@H]1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)C1 IMCGHZIGRANKHV-AJNGGQMLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZXVNMYWKKDOREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zomepirac Chemical compound C1=C(CC(O)=O)N(C)C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C ZXVNMYWKKDOREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 66
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000005027 hydroxyaryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 55
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 55
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 21
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 14
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- XBYKLNAHPCSCOD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC=C(O)C(C([O-])=O)=C1 XBYKLNAHPCSCOD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 239000006215 rectal suppository Substances 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 10
- AUZQQIPZESHNMG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-carboxy-6-methoxyphenolate Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1O AUZQQIPZESHNMG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- MOIJZWWOFOQFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Gentisic acid sodium Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=C(O)C(C([O-])=O)=C1 MOIJZWWOFOQFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- ZGIYTLGBDAOYFL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,4-dihydroxybenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C(O)=C1 ZGIYTLGBDAOYFL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propanol Substances CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZMCZDOLAWCDIQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,4-dimethoxybenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C(OC)=C1 ZMCZDOLAWCDIQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- AETSDHMVQHOYPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 AETSDHMVQHOYPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229940100618 rectal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 5
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UYCAGRPOUWSBIQ-WOYAITHZSA-N [(1s)-1-carboxy-4-(diaminomethylideneamino)butyl]azanium;(2s)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N UYCAGRPOUWSBIQ-WOYAITHZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordiazepoxide Chemical compound O=N=1CC(NC)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RDAOPIAYYCMHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RDAOPIAYYCMHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000240 adjuvant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002676 cefmetazole sodium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004782 chlordiazepoxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- ZSKVGTPCRGIANV-ZXFLCMHBSA-N imipenem Chemical compound C1C(SCC\N=C\N)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)[C@H]21 ZSKVGTPCRGIANV-ZXFLCMHBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- GXHFUVWIGNLZSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N meldrum's acid Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)CC(=O)O1 GXHFUVWIGNLZSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940001089 sinemet Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical class CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCNWTQPZTZMXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloct-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC=C(C)C(O)=O SCNWTQPZTZMXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RQTFWZYGKBNEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-M C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)[O-].[Na+].CC=1N(C=C2N=CN=C2N1)C Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)[O-].[Na+].CC=1N(C=C2N=CN=C2N1)C RQTFWZYGKBNEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940071248 anisate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001952 enzyme assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CC[NH+](CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001926 lymphatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002978 thoracic duct Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- IVTMXOXVAHXCHI-YXLMWLKOSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydrazinyl-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1.NN[C@@](C(O)=O)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 IVTMXOXVAHXCHI-YXLMWLKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIOMGEMZFLRFJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1CSCN1 AIOMGEMZFLRFJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSQLJRMFKUUCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyacetic acid 2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC=1C=C(C(C(=O)O)O)C=CC1O.OC1=C(C=C(C(C(=O)O)O)C=C1)OC BSQLJRMFKUUCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUSCWRXJYQPODM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methoxy-2-methyl-1h-indol-3-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(CC(O)=O)=C(C)N2 AUSCWRXJYQPODM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDQTVTSDYVLCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 CDQTVTSDYVLCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWHQWIVEXHDFOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide Chemical compound N1=CNSC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC=C21 LWHQWIVEXHDFOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFDUUKDQEHURQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methoxytyrosine Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CC=C1O PFDUUKDQEHURQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEDUYWHTZRKXAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[5-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)-2-tricyclo[9.4.0.03,8]pentadeca-1(15),3(8),4,6,9,11,13-heptaenylidene]piperidine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C12=CC(SC(F)(F)F)=CC=C2C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1=C1CCNCC1 BEDUYWHTZRKXAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYXJAVQYZFWRFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 SYXJAVQYZFWRFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- QRDAGKVHMGNVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-1,1-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2h-1$l^{6},2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide;3,5-diamino-6-chloro-n-(diaminomethylidene)pyrazine-2-carboxamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC(N)=NC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=C(N)N=C1N.C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O QRDAGKVHMGNVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLVCFLKTBJRLHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[(2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetyl)amino]-3-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2SC1 OLVCFLKTBJRLHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPWUFUBLGADILS-WDSKDSINSA-N Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O WPWUFUBLGADILS-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSHRZBZHCYJUIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O.CC1=C(C(=CC=C1)C)[Na] Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O.CC1=C(C(=CC=C1)C)[Na] LSHRZBZHCYJUIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHAKDPWWDLBKBF-ARGLLVQISA-N FC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O.C1=C2NC(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=CC=C1N1CCNCC1 Chemical compound FC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O.C1=C2NC(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=CC=C1N1CCNCC1 JHAKDPWWDLBKBF-ARGLLVQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFXJUKAXSJGFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1.CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1.CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 BFXJUKAXSJGFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWQGUQYEHZTMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-L OC1=C(C(=O)[O-])C=CC=C1OC.[Na+].OC=1C=C(C(=O)[O-])C=C(C1)O.[Na+] Chemical compound OC1=C(C(=O)[O-])C=CC=C1OC.[Na+].OC=1C=C(C(=O)[O-])C=C(C1)O.[Na+] MWQGUQYEHZTMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIOOLZKXYIONBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Na+].C(C=1C(O)=CC=CC1)(=O)[O-].[Na+].COC1=CC=C(C(C(=O)[O-])=C1)O.[Na+] Chemical compound [Na+].C(C=1C(O)=CC=CC1)(=O)[O-].[Na+].COC1=CC=C(C(C(=O)[O-])=C1)O.[Na+] WIOOLZKXYIONBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MZLNLPNQYZOFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Na+].OC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CS(=O)(=O)[O-])O.[Na+].FC(C=1C=CC(=C(C(=O)[O-])C1)O)(F)F.[Na+].OC1=C(C=CC=C1)CS(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+] Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CS(=O)(=O)[O-])O.[Na+].FC(C=1C=CC(=C(C(=O)[O-])C1)O)(F)F.[Na+].OC1=C(C=CC=C1)CS(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+] MZLNLPNQYZOFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004104 amiloride hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LTKVFMLMEYCWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate Chemical compound [H+].O.O.[Cl-].NC(=N)NC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=C(N)N=C1N LTKVFMLMEYCWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095536 amoxicillin 500 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002921 anti-spasmodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124575 antispasmodic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QNHCWLYFWBZVOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QNHCWLYFWBZVOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BITQGIOJQWZUPL-PBCQUBLHSA-M cefmetazole sodium Chemical compound [Na+].S([C@@H]1[C@@](C(N1C=1C([O-])=O)=O)(NC(=O)CSCC#N)OC)CC=1CSC1=NN=NN1C BITQGIOJQWZUPL-PBCQUBLHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEVCWSUVFOYBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanyl Chemical compound N#[C] JEVCWSUVFOYBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003544 deproteinization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940084973 dexamethasone 4 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097901 diflunisal 250 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PFGUSBIJXUZLNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 2-methoxybenzoate 4-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound C(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)(=O)[O-].[Na+].C(C=1C(=CC=CC1)OC)(=O)[O-].[Na+] PFGUSBIJXUZLNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005219 gentisic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N heparin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](OC(O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]3O)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]2O)CS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001008 heparin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- BLNWTAHYTCHDJH-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydroxy(oxo)azanium Chemical compound O[NH+]=O BLNWTAHYTCHDJH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229940082176 ibuprofen 600 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940082070 indomethacin 75 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940096510 methyldopa 500 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940087008 nalidixic acid 1000 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079480 naproxen 250 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LBOJYSIDWZQNJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N neurogard Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2(C)C3=CC=CC=C3CC1N2 LBOJYSIDWZQNJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GKZIWHRNKRBEOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanylphenylalanine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GKZIWHRNKRBEOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010073025 phenylalanylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940102708 phenylbutazone 100 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048101 prednisolone 25 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZJANQYKWENCPTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(O)C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O ZJANQYKWENCPTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DVSAFLNBVQKEKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DVSAFLNBVQKEKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001631 vena cava inferior Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/02—Suppositories; Bougies; Bases therefor; Ovules
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10564579A | 1979-12-20 | 1979-12-20 | |
| US105,645 | 1979-12-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1165688A true CA1165688A (en) | 1984-04-17 |
Family
ID=22307007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000367161A Expired CA1165688A (en) | 1979-12-20 | 1980-12-19 | Adjuvants for rectal delivery of drug substances |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56122310A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1981-09-25 | Teijin Ltd | Suppository |
| EP0037943B1 (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1985-08-14 | Teijin Limited | Pharmaceutical composition for intrarectal administration, and suppository prepared therefrom |
| US4900730A (en) * | 1981-01-14 | 1990-02-13 | Toyo Jozo Co., Ltd. | Preparation which promotes the absorption of peptides |
| CA1184492A (en) * | 1981-01-14 | 1985-03-26 | Masataka Morishita | Preparation having excellent absorption property |
| GB2092002B (en) * | 1981-01-14 | 1985-09-11 | Toyo Jozo Kk | Suppositories injectable solutions |
| JPS5890534A (ja) * | 1981-11-25 | 1983-05-30 | Ono Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ２−アミノフエノ−ル誘導体、その製造方法およびその誘導体を有効成分として含有する治療剤 |
| US4425337A (en) * | 1981-12-30 | 1984-01-10 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Adjuvants for rectal delivery of drug |
| EP0163270A3 (en) * | 1984-05-23 | 1989-05-17 | Green Cross Corporation | A lipoxygenase inhibitor |
| US4663349A (en) * | 1985-12-30 | 1987-05-05 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Rectally absorbable form of L-dopa |
| DE10013578A1 (de) * | 2000-03-18 | 2001-09-20 | Haarmann & Reimer Gmbh | Verwendung von 3,4-Dihydroxymandelsäure zum Schutz vor Ultraviolettlicht-induzierten oxidativen Schädigungen |
| RU2191001C2 (ru) * | 2000-08-10 | 2002-10-20 | Панкрушева Татьяна Александровна | Суппозитории для лечения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний |
| DE102005009515A1 (de) | 2005-02-25 | 2006-09-07 | Exner, Heinrich, Dr. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Zubereitung einer DMSO-haltigen festen Silikonölemulsion zur Bindung von reaktiven Sauerstoffverbindungen im Körper von Menschen und Tieren |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE712511C (de) * | 1940-06-28 | 1941-10-21 | Chem Fab Von Heyden Akt Ges | Verfahren zur Erhoehung der Loeslichkeit von Coffein in Wasser |
| NL57104C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1941-04-03 | |||
| DE917564C (de) * | 1951-09-26 | 1954-09-06 | Kali Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von bestaendigen waessrigen Loesungen des Khellins |
| GB905092A (en) * | 1959-07-10 | 1962-09-05 | American Cyanamid Co | Improved tetracycline antibiotic compositions |
| DE1132925B (de) * | 1960-02-19 | 1962-07-12 | Bayer Ag | Loesungsvermittler fuer wasserschwerloesliche organische Verbindungen |
| US3159537A (en) * | 1960-12-20 | 1964-12-01 | American Cyanamid Co | Potentiation of tetracycline by phosphinic acid |
| GB1311286A (en) * | 1969-12-05 | 1973-03-28 | Wild H | Compositions for the relief of migraine |
| FR2293211A1 (fr) * | 1974-12-06 | 1976-07-02 | Synthelabo | Nouveaux medicaments a base de derives de l'acide desoxyvincaminique |
| HU170329B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1974-12-12 | 1977-05-28 | ||
| FR2295754A2 (fr) * | 1974-12-24 | 1976-07-23 | Synthelabo | Nouveaux medicaments a base de derives de l'acide apovincaminique |
| GB2000025A (en) * | 1977-05-14 | 1979-01-04 | Pfizer Ltd | Nitroimidazole formulations |
| NZ196349A (en) * | 1980-03-07 | 1984-08-24 | Interx Research Corp | Enhancement of absorption rate of orally administered polar bioactive agents |
| JPS56128714A (en) * | 1980-03-07 | 1981-10-08 | Intaretsukusu Research Corp | Oral absorption-improved beta-lactam antibiotic oral dosage |
| NZ196348A (en) * | 1980-03-07 | 1984-08-24 | Interx Research Corp | Enhancement of absorption rate of orally administered antibiotics |
-
1980
- 1980-12-15 AU AU65398/80A patent/AU541247B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-12-16 NZ NZ195846A patent/NZ195846A/xx unknown
- 1980-12-18 GR GR63712A patent/GR72756B/el unknown
- 1980-12-19 DE DE8080108056T patent/DE3070488D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-12-19 CA CA000367161A patent/CA1165688A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-19 ZA ZA00807969A patent/ZA807969B/xx unknown
- 1980-12-19 DK DK543380A patent/DK156121C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-12-19 EP EP80108056A patent/EP0031561B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-19 IE IE2683/80A patent/IE50636B1/en unknown
- 1980-12-19 AT AT80108056T patent/ATE12581T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-12-19 PT PT72238A patent/PT72238B/pt unknown
- 1980-12-20 JP JP55181159A patent/JPS5753413A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0031561B1 (en) | 1985-04-10 |
| AU6539880A (en) | 1981-06-25 |
| DK156121C (da) | 1989-12-11 |
| GR72756B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1983-12-02 |
| EP0031561A2 (en) | 1981-07-08 |
| AU541247B2 (en) | 1985-01-03 |
| DK543380A (da) | 1981-07-23 |
| DK156121B (da) | 1989-06-26 |
| ATE12581T1 (de) | 1985-04-15 |
| EP0031561A3 (en) | 1982-08-11 |
| DE3070488D1 (en) | 1985-05-15 |
| JPS5753413A (en) | 1982-03-30 |
| IE50636B1 (en) | 1986-05-28 |
| IE802683L (en) | 1981-06-20 |
| PT72238A (en) | 1981-01-02 |
| ZA807969B (en) | 1982-07-28 |
| NZ195846A (en) | 1984-12-14 |
| PT72238B (en) | 1985-06-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4464363A (en) | Ajuvants for rectal delivery of drug substances | |
| CA1165689A (en) | Method of increasing oral absorption of polar bioactive agents | |
| US4406896A (en) | Adjuvants for rectal delivery of drug substances | |
| CA1165688A (en) | Adjuvants for rectal delivery of drug substances | |
| US7939098B2 (en) | Compositions and method for transmucosal drug delivery and cryoprotection | |
| US6437006B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical carrier formulation | |
| JPS58194819A (ja) | 胃腸での薬剤吸収を促進する薬剤としてのα−ケトアルデヒド | |
| JPS6245536A (ja) | 鼻、口、舌下および膣腔の粘膜から薬剤を供給する吸収増強剤としてのコリンエステル類 | |
| JP5406197B2 (ja) | ダントロレン治療剤の送達を改善するための、共溶媒組成物および方法 | |
| WO1997017064A1 (fr) | Formulation pharmaceutique lyophilisee stable | |
| JPH04234817A (ja) | オメプラゾールの直腸投与組成物 | |
| JPS6064918A (ja) | 消炎剤注射液 | |
| WO1995031979A1 (en) | Solutions of aryl or heteroaryl substituted alkanoic acids in lipophilic solvents and soft gelatin capsules containing such solutions | |
| US4425337A (en) | Adjuvants for rectal delivery of drug | |
| CA2425218A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical solutions of modafinil compounds | |
| JP2002501015A (ja) | リーシュマニア症の治療における経口投与のためのミルテフォシンを含有する固形医薬品 | |
| US5624682A (en) | Pharmaceutical formulations based on a ketoprofen solution in soft capsules, and processes for their preparation | |
| EA011215B1 (ru) | Терапевтическая система, содержащая амоксициллин и клавулановую кислоту, плавающая капсула | |
| PT85871B (en) | Process for the preparation of orally administrable pharmaceutical compositions which contain chenodeoxycholic acid or deoxycholic acid or a salt of either of these acids any of wich may be used alone or is combination with a synergist | |
| CA2388471A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical carrier formulation | |
| EP0210759A2 (en) | Suppositories containing analgesics, antipyretics or anti-inflammatory agents | |
| US6139863A (en) | Suppositories | |
| US2799617A (en) | Piperazine adipate compositions and treatment of helminth infections therewith | |
| JPS6058726B2 (ja) | プリン誘導体を有効成分として含有する抗アレルギ−，鎮痛，鎮静剤 | |
| JPH0136442B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |