CA1124971A - Multidensity foam article and method of preparation - Google Patents
Multidensity foam article and method of preparationInfo
- Publication number
- CA1124971A CA1124971A CA335,995A CA335995A CA1124971A CA 1124971 A CA1124971 A CA 1124971A CA 335995 A CA335995 A CA 335995A CA 1124971 A CA1124971 A CA 1124971A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- formulation
- article
- firm
- soft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/04—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
- B29C44/0461—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities by having different chemical compositions in different places, e.g. having different concentrations of foaming agent, feeding one composition after the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/14—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/04—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
- B29C44/0461—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities by having different chemical compositions in different places, e.g. having different concentrations of foaming agent, feeding one composition after the other
- B29C44/0476—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities by having different chemical compositions in different places, e.g. having different concentrations of foaming agent, feeding one composition after the other by pouring more than one composition into an open mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/04—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
- B29C44/0492—Devices for feeding the different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
- B32B5/20—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material foamed in situ
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/58—Upholstery or cushions, e.g. vehicle upholstery or interior padding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/751—Mattresses, cushions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
- B32B2038/0076—Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/72—Cured, e.g. vulcanised, cross-linked
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S297/00—Chairs and seats
- Y10S297/01—Foam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/24983—Hardness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/24992—Density or compression of components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/24996—With internal element bridging layers, nonplanar interface between layers, or intermediate layer of commingled adjacent foam layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249981—Plural void-containing components
Landscapes
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US3,374 | 1979-01-15 | ||
US06/003,374 US4190697A (en) | 1979-01-15 | 1979-01-15 | Multidensity foam article and method of preparation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1124971A true CA1124971A (en) | 1982-06-08 |
Family
ID=21705569
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA335,995A Expired CA1124971A (en) | 1979-01-15 | 1979-09-20 | Multidensity foam article and method of preparation |
Country Status (6)
Families Citing this family (101)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4658567A (en) * | 1981-02-25 | 1987-04-21 | Arada Carl T | Multi-density polyurethane foam packing unit and method of making same |
CA1194660A (en) * | 1981-06-27 | 1985-10-08 | Rudolf J. Tenhagen | Process for making polyurethane foam |
JPS5820423A (ja) * | 1981-07-30 | 1983-02-05 | Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd | プラスチツク発泡成形体の成形方法 |
JPS58160000U (ja) * | 1982-04-22 | 1983-10-25 | 池田物産株式会社 | シートクッション |
US4479269A (en) * | 1982-12-09 | 1984-10-30 | Rubatex Corporation | Athletic padding |
US4405681A (en) * | 1983-01-20 | 1983-09-20 | Milsco Manufacturing Company | Foam article and method of preparation |
JPS6069618U (ja) * | 1983-10-20 | 1985-05-17 | フクビ化学工業株式会社 | 長尺複合材料 |
US4571763A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-02-25 | Tachikawa Spring Co., Ltd. | Cushion member for a vehicle seat |
GB2161375A (en) * | 1984-07-09 | 1986-01-15 | Milsco Mfg Co | Composite foam-seat cushion and method of preparation |
US4619860A (en) * | 1985-07-01 | 1986-10-28 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Foamed phosphate tile products |
JPS6227988A (ja) * | 1985-07-31 | 1987-02-05 | 株式会社イノアックコ−ポレ−ション | 車両用シ−トクツシヨンおよびその製造方法 |
JPS62105612A (ja) * | 1985-11-05 | 1987-05-16 | Bridgestone Corp | 積層構造を有する発泡体製品の製造方法 |
CA1309220C (en) * | 1985-12-25 | 1992-10-27 | Tetsuo Kita | Process for producing laminated resin foam and mold therefor |
JP2523149B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-26 | 1996-08-07 | グレコリー、ピーター、ジョージ、ゴードン | 椅子部材 |
GB8616132D0 (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1986-08-06 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Polyurethane foams |
GB8627815D0 (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1986-12-17 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Preparing polyurethane foams |
JPH07106167B2 (ja) * | 1986-12-01 | 1995-11-15 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | クツシヨン体 |
US4728148A (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1988-03-01 | Tachi-S Co., Ltd. | Supporting structure of the lumbar portion of the foam cushion member in an automotive seat |
US4755411A (en) * | 1987-04-22 | 1988-07-05 | Milsco Limited | Cushion having flexible outer membrane and multi-density resilient foam member therein |
WO1988009731A1 (en) * | 1987-06-02 | 1988-12-15 | Schaumstoffwerk Greiner Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Seat with foamed plastic padding and process for its manufacture |
DE3724682A1 (de) * | 1987-07-25 | 1989-02-02 | Helmut Pelzer | Schalldaemm- und absorptionselement zur auskleidung des innenraums von kraftfahrzeugen |
DE3727129A1 (de) * | 1987-08-14 | 1989-02-23 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen von schaumstoffpolstern aus mindestens zwei schaumstoffe, insbesondere polyurethan-schaumstoffe, unterschiedlicher elastizitaet bzw. haerte bildenden, fliessfaehigen, entsprechend unterschiedlichen reaktionsgemischen |
DE3727131A1 (de) * | 1987-08-14 | 1989-02-23 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen von schaumstoffpolstern aus mindestens zwei schaumstoffe, insbesondere polyurethan-schaumstoffe, unterschiedlicher elastizitaet bzw. haerte bildenden, fliessfaehigen, entsprechend unterschiedlichen reaktionsgemischen |
JPH01247119A (ja) * | 1988-03-30 | 1989-10-03 | Ikeda Bussan Co Ltd | 表皮一体成形シートの成形方法 |
DE3813587A1 (de) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-11-02 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen von schaumstoffpolstern |
EP0341931A3 (en) * | 1988-05-07 | 1991-08-21 | Bridgestone Corporation | Form molding method and mold assembly therefor |
JPH0252607A (ja) * | 1988-08-16 | 1990-02-22 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | シートクッションおよびその製造方法 |
US4952439A (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-08-28 | Alden Laboratories | Padding device |
GB8827280D0 (en) * | 1988-11-22 | 1988-12-29 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Process for making polyurethane foam |
US4930171A (en) * | 1989-05-03 | 1990-06-05 | International Healthcare Products, Inc. | Contour retaining support cushion |
US5142757A (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1992-09-01 | Christian Thary | Method of making an upholstered cushion article |
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US5096760A (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1992-03-17 | Creme Art Corporation | Covered soft foam article |
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GB2290256B (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1997-10-29 | Fagerdala World Foams Ab | Laminated supports |
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US6621485B1 (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 2003-09-16 | Giv, Llc | Gel cushion for keyboard cursor control stick |
US8120579B2 (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 2012-02-21 | Giv, Llc | Textured cushion for cursor control stick |
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JP4898656B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-01 | 2012-03-21 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | ポリウレタンフォームおよびその製造方法 |
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US8656537B2 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2014-02-25 | Dan Foam Aps | Multi-component pillow and method of manufacturing and assembling same |
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JP6971519B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-28 | 2021-11-24 | コベストロ、ドイチュラント、アクチエンゲゼルシャフトCovestro Deutschland Ag | ポリウレタンフォーム成形品の製造方法 |
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NL6815687A (US07754670-20100713-C00008.png) * | 1967-11-07 | 1969-05-09 | ||
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JPS5241676A (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1977-03-31 | Toyo Rubber Chemical Ind Co | Method of manufacturing composite cushion material |
JPS52123762A (en) * | 1976-04-05 | 1977-10-18 | Tachikawa Spring Co | Method of producing seat |
US4086675A (en) * | 1977-01-05 | 1978-05-02 | Thomasville Products, Inc. | Reinforced edge construction for cushions |
-
1979
- 1979-01-15 US US06/003,374 patent/US4190697A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-09-20 CA CA335,995A patent/CA1124971A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-09-21 DE DE2938231A patent/DE2938231C2/de not_active Expired
- 1979-09-26 JP JP12375379A patent/JPS5596195A/ja active Granted
- 1979-10-16 FR FR7925695A patent/FR2446167A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-10-17 GB GB7936078A patent/GB2039506B/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-10-16 JP JP61246466A patent/JPS6290195A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6290195A (ja) | 1987-04-24 |
JPS643512B2 (US07754670-20100713-C00008.png) | 1989-01-20 |
JPS5596195A (en) | 1980-07-22 |
JPS6237998B2 (US07754670-20100713-C00008.png) | 1987-08-14 |
GB2039506B (en) | 1983-01-26 |
DE2938231A1 (de) | 1980-07-24 |
FR2446167B3 (US07754670-20100713-C00008.png) | 1982-07-30 |
US4190697A (en) | 1980-02-26 |
FR2446167A1 (fr) | 1980-08-08 |
DE2938231C2 (de) | 1985-08-22 |
GB2039506A (en) | 1980-08-13 |
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