CA1118560A - Processes of making a porous membrane material from polyvinylidene fluoride, and products - Google Patents
Processes of making a porous membrane material from polyvinylidene fluoride, and productsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1118560A CA1118560A CA000303780A CA303780A CA1118560A CA 1118560 A CA1118560 A CA 1118560A CA 000303780 A CA000303780 A CA 000303780A CA 303780 A CA303780 A CA 303780A CA 1118560 A CA1118560 A CA 1118560A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- bath
- polymer
- formation
- acetone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 202
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 30
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 195
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 77
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 27
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims 21
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 69
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)=O OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940022682 acetone Drugs 0.000 description 54
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 54
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920006370 Kynar Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002036 drum drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005115 demineralization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002328 demineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QMBJSIBWORFWQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (17-acetyl-6-chloro-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) acetate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)C1(C)CC2 QMBJSIBWORFWQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100493712 Caenorhabditis elegans bath-42 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024133 Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 50 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000228957 Ferula foetida Species 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000910772 Homo sapiens Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 50 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002354 radioactive wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
- B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
- B01D71/34—Polyvinylidene fluoride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/0011—Casting solutions therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/20—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 for porous or cellular articles, e.g. of foam plastics, coarse-pored
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/800,574 US4203848A (en) | 1977-05-25 | 1977-05-25 | Processes of making a porous membrane material from polyvinylidene fluoride, and products |
| US800,574 | 1977-05-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1118560A true CA1118560A (en) | 1982-02-23 |
Family
ID=25178764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000303780A Expired CA1118560A (en) | 1977-05-25 | 1978-05-19 | Processes of making a porous membrane material from polyvinylidene fluoride, and products |
Country Status (6)
Families Citing this family (150)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4203847A (en) * | 1977-05-25 | 1980-05-20 | Millipore Corporation | Making porous membranes and the membrane products |
| FI70421C (fi) * | 1978-05-15 | 1986-09-19 | Pall Corp | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av skinnfria hydrofila i alkohol oloesliga polyamidmembraner polyamidhartsmembranhinna filterelement och gjuthartsloesning |
| DE2964867D1 (en) * | 1978-12-06 | 1983-03-24 | Abcor Inc | Hydrophilic polymeric membranes, process for their preparation, their use as ultrafiltration membranes, and precursor membranes adapted to be converted thereto |
| US4473473A (en) * | 1979-02-14 | 1984-09-25 | International Microporous Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for distillation |
| US4419187A (en) * | 1979-02-14 | 1983-12-06 | International Power Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method for thermal membrane distillation |
| JPS5656202A (en) * | 1979-10-15 | 1981-05-18 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Hollow porous membrane yarn made of polyvinylidene fluoride type resin |
| US4419242A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1983-12-06 | International Power Technology, Inc. | Composite membrane for a membrane distillation system |
| CA1170010A (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1984-07-03 | Donald N. Robinson | Porous vinylidene fluoride polymer membrane and process for its preparation |
| US4384047A (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1983-05-17 | Pennwalt Corporation | Porous vinylidene fluoride polymer membrane and process for its preparation |
| US4353853A (en) * | 1980-07-23 | 1982-10-12 | Xerox Corporation | Method for making reticulated foam structures |
| US4708803A (en) * | 1980-10-27 | 1987-11-24 | Cuno Incorporated | Liquid filtration using hydrophilic cationic isotropic microporous nylon membrane |
| US4711793A (en) * | 1980-10-27 | 1987-12-08 | Cuno Incorporated | Process for charge modifying a microphorous membrane |
| US4673504A (en) * | 1980-10-27 | 1987-06-16 | Cuno Inc. | Charge modified microporous membrane |
| US4473474A (en) * | 1980-10-27 | 1984-09-25 | Amf Inc. | Charge modified microporous membrane, process for charge modifying said membrane and process for filtration of fluid |
| US4743418A (en) * | 1981-05-29 | 1988-05-10 | Cuno Incorporated | Process for charge modifying a microporous membrane |
| US4737291A (en) * | 1981-05-29 | 1988-04-12 | Cuno Incorporated | Charge modified microporous membrane |
| US4434116A (en) | 1981-06-26 | 1984-02-28 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Method for making a porous fluorinated polymer structure |
| US4645602A (en) * | 1981-12-18 | 1987-02-24 | Barnes Jr Robert G | Process for producing reinforced microporous membrane |
| US4413074A (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1983-11-01 | Brunswick Corporation | Hydrophilic surfaces and process for making the same |
| CA1209093A (en) * | 1982-03-16 | 1986-08-05 | Thomas D. Hall | Writing instruments and their manufacture |
| EP0111499A1 (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1984-06-27 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Wettable hydrophobic hollow fibers |
| JPS5924732A (ja) * | 1982-08-02 | 1984-02-08 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 親水化多孔質膜およびその製造方法 |
| US4598662A (en) * | 1983-02-11 | 1986-07-08 | International Microporous Technology, Inc. | Drum coagulator for preparing microporous membranes |
| JPS6097001A (ja) * | 1983-11-02 | 1985-05-30 | Teijin Ltd | ポリフツ化ビニリデン多孔性膜およびその製造方法 |
| US4604208A (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1986-08-05 | Chaokang Chu | Liquid filtration using an anionic microporous membrane |
| JPS60232085A (ja) * | 1984-04-28 | 1985-11-18 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 無菌的濾過方法 |
| EP0175322B1 (en) * | 1984-09-17 | 1989-12-27 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Hydrophilized membrane of porous hydrophobic material and process for preparing the same |
| US4717480A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1988-01-05 | Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Method for separation of liquid mixture |
| US4980067A (en) * | 1985-07-23 | 1990-12-25 | Cuno, Inc. | Polyionene-transformed microporous membrane |
| JPS62115043A (ja) * | 1985-11-14 | 1987-05-26 | Terumo Corp | 多孔質膜の製造方法 |
| AU8152887A (en) * | 1986-10-17 | 1988-05-06 | Cytogen Corporation | Method for preparation of protein-chelator-metal ion compositions suitable for injection |
| DE3743440A1 (de) * | 1987-12-21 | 1989-06-29 | Gauri Kailash Kumar | Verfahren zum trennen der geloesten und ungeloesten bestandteile von milch |
| US4863788A (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1989-09-05 | Micropore | Waterproof breathable microporous membrane with cellular foam adhesive |
| IT1216467B (it) * | 1988-02-26 | 1990-03-08 | Separem Spa | Membrana semipermeabile per la separazione di fluidi, procedimento per la sua preparazione e uso ditale membrana per microfiltrazione, distillazione, e tessuti speciali. |
| AU621099B2 (en) * | 1988-04-01 | 1992-03-05 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of manufacturing porous membrane and porous membrane manufactured by the same method |
| US5004543A (en) * | 1988-06-21 | 1991-04-02 | Millipore Corporation | Charge-modified hydrophobic membrane materials and method for making the same |
| US5022990A (en) * | 1989-01-12 | 1991-06-11 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Polyvinylidene fluoride porous membrane and a method for producing the same |
| GB9011455D0 (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1990-07-11 | Pall Corp | Contamination-resistant dispensing and metering device |
| US5219101A (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1993-06-15 | Pall Corporation | Contamination-resistant dispensing and metering drop forming device |
| US5265770A (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1993-11-30 | Pall Corporation | Contamination-resistant dispensing and metering device |
| DE3923128A1 (de) * | 1989-07-13 | 1991-01-24 | Akzo Gmbh | Flach- oder kapillarmembran auf der basis eines homogenen gemisches aus polyvinylidenfluorid und eines zweiten, durch chemische umsetzung hydrophilierbaren polymeren |
| US5013339A (en) * | 1989-12-05 | 1991-05-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Compositions useful for making microporous polyvinylidene fluoride membranes, and process |
| NL9000329A (nl) * | 1990-02-12 | 1991-09-02 | Stork Friesland Bv | Hydrofiel membraan, werkwijze ter vervaardiging van een hydrofiel membraan. |
| US5489406A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1996-02-06 | Memtec Limited | Method of making polyvinylidene fluoride membrane |
| US5252222A (en) * | 1990-12-03 | 1993-10-12 | Pall Corporation | Filter for parenteral systems and method of using thereof |
| US5536413A (en) * | 1990-12-03 | 1996-07-16 | Pall Corporation | Method for treating a parenteral emulsion-containing medicament fluid |
| US5637343A (en) * | 1991-01-17 | 1997-06-10 | Ryan, Jr.; Gregory B. | Process for making coffee concentrate |
| US5198505A (en) * | 1991-04-11 | 1993-03-30 | Pall Corporation | Uniform polyvinylidene difluoride membranes |
| US5143616A (en) * | 1991-05-15 | 1992-09-01 | Pall Corporation | Composite structure and method of making |
| US5374453A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1994-12-20 | Rogers Corporation | Particulate filled composite film and method of making same |
| US5506049C1 (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 2001-05-29 | World Properties Inc | Particulate filled composite film and method of making same |
| US5312576B1 (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 2000-04-18 | World Properties Inc | Method for making particulate filled composite film |
| US5207917A (en) * | 1991-10-08 | 1993-05-04 | Weaver Thomas J M | Recycling and recovery of aqueous cleaner solutions |
| US5366631A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1994-11-22 | Pall Corporation | Composite, supported fluorocarbon media |
| US6126826A (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 2000-10-03 | Whatman Inc. | PVDF microporous membrane and method |
| EP0641249A1 (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 1995-03-08 | Costar Corporation | Supported microporous membranes |
| US5275738A (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1994-01-04 | Pall Corporation | Filter device for acids and process for filtering inorganic acids |
| CA2100643A1 (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1994-02-15 | Guido Sartori | Fluorinated polyolefin membranes for aromatics/saturates separation |
| US5565153A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-10-15 | Sartorius Ag | Process of making polyvinylidene fluoride membranes |
| US5834107A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1998-11-10 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Highly porous polyvinylidene difluoride membranes |
| US6074718A (en) * | 1996-02-06 | 2000-06-13 | Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. | Self supporting hollow fiber membrane and method of construction |
| US5705344A (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 1998-01-06 | Tularik, Inc. | High-throughput screening assay for inhibitors of nucleic acid helicases |
| CA2551202C (en) | 1996-12-20 | 2010-10-26 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group, Inc. | Scouring method |
| US6146747A (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 2000-11-14 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Highly porous polyvinylidene difluoride membranes |
| AU736329B2 (en) * | 1998-06-22 | 2001-07-26 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Porous polyvinylidene fluoride resin membrane and process for preparing the same |
| US6569619B1 (en) | 1998-07-29 | 2003-05-27 | Tularik, Inc. | High-throughput in vitro screening assays for modulators of nucleic acid helicases |
| EP1282463B1 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2010-10-27 | Millipore Corporation | Improved electrodeionization module |
| US7942274B2 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2011-05-17 | Millipore Corporation | High-throughput asymmetric membrane |
| US7229665B2 (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2007-06-12 | Millipore Corporation | Process of forming multilayered structures |
| EP1284812B1 (en) | 2000-05-24 | 2008-01-02 | Millipore Corporation | Process of forming multilayered membranes |
| EP1307280B1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2005-11-23 | Cuno Incorporated | Unsupported multizone microporous membrane |
| US6736971B2 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2004-05-18 | Cuno Incorporated | Pre-metered, unsupported multilayer microporous membrane |
| US6994789B2 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2006-02-07 | Cuno Incorporated | Pre-metered, unsupported multilayer microporous membrane |
| CN1095391C (zh) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-12-04 | 清华大学 | 聚合物共混超滤膜及其制备方法 |
| AUPR143400A0 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2000-12-07 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Modified membranes |
| AUPR421501A0 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2001-05-03 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Potting method |
| AUPR584301A0 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2001-07-12 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Membrane polymer compositions |
| AUPR692401A0 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2001-08-30 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Method of cleaning membrane modules |
| US7247238B2 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2007-07-24 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Poly(ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene) membranes |
| AUPS300602A0 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2002-07-11 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Methods of minimising the effect of integrity loss in hollow fibre membrane modules |
| US20040043224A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-04 | Shmuel Sternberg | Enhanced hydrophobic membranes and methods for making such membranes |
| TW590982B (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-06-11 | Agnitio Science & Technology I | Micro-fluid driving device |
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-
1977
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-
1978
- 1978-05-18 GB GB20447/78A patent/GB1594640A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-19 CA CA000303780A patent/CA1118560A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-22 DE DE2822266A patent/DE2822266C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-05-25 JP JP6282678A patent/JPS5416382A/ja active Pending
- 1978-05-25 FR FR7815593A patent/FR2391836A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2822266A1 (de) | 1978-12-07 |
| US4203848A (en) | 1980-05-20 |
| DE2822266C2 (de) | 1987-05-07 |
| FR2391836A1 (fr) | 1978-12-22 |
| GB1594640A (en) | 1981-08-05 |
| FR2391836B1 (US06544258-20030408-M00015.png) | 1983-10-07 |
| JPS5416382A (en) | 1979-02-06 |
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