CA1109480A - Phenoxyphenoxy-propionic acid derivatives - Google Patents
Phenoxyphenoxy-propionic acid derivativesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1109480A CA1109480A CA279,087A CA279087A CA1109480A CA 1109480 A CA1109480 A CA 1109480A CA 279087 A CA279087 A CA 279087A CA 1109480 A CA1109480 A CA 1109480A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- phenyl
- c4alkyl
- halogen
- substituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- HKROQOWBHZLRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diphenoxypropanoic acid Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(C(O)=O)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HKROQOWBHZLRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 hydroxy, phenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000005059 halophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002603 chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])Cl 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GQJSEWJUWSSORX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical class C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 GQJSEWJUWSSORX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006501 nitrophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ZSBDGXGICLIJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenoxyphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZSBDGXGICLIJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006526 (C1-C2) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003151 propanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005031 thiocyano group Chemical group S(C#N)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006193 alkinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Substances CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940095574 propionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HHMCAJWVGYGUEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorodifen Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O HHMCAJWVGYGUEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OOLBCHYXZDXLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OOLBCHYXZDXLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSFAVVHPEZCASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BSFAVVHPEZCASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFMKXAUKVXBTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl.OCCCl XYFMKXAUKVXBTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEZPTEBTDSZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobutyl 2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OCCCCCl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WEZPTEBTDSZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000380130 Ehrharta erecta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000508725 Elymus repens Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940093956 potassium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IZWPGJFSBABFGL-GMFCBQQYSA-M sodium;2-[methyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CCS([O-])(=O)=O IZWPGJFSBABFGL-GMFCBQQYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ALRGGAOHSITTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(Cl)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ALRGGAOHSITTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APZXKOOXUVBWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(Cl)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 APZXKOOXUVBWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGSHLLABXGAPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OCCOC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PGSHLLABXGAPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKDVCMNNOINEGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 2-bromopropanoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C(C)Br YKDVCMNNOINEGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHTTYVNBDJTQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfinylethyl 2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OCCS(C)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl GHTTYVNBDJTQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-amino-1h-indol-3-yl)-2-azaniumylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXHGULXINZUGJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobutanol Chemical compound OCCCCCl HXHGULXINZUGJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000209136 Agropyron Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
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- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000339490 Brachyachne Species 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006181 N-acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HFEFMUSTGZNOPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO Chemical compound OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO HFEFMUSTGZNOPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 244000010062 Setaria pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBRDBODLCHKXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N epolamine Chemical compound OCCN1CCCC1 XBRDBODLCHKXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005826 halohydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PVEFEIWVJKUCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;toluene Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 PVEFEIWVJKUCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940066528 trichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/63—One oxygen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C327/00—Thiocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/10—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with ester groups or with a carbon-halogen bond
- C07C67/11—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with ester groups or with a carbon-halogen bond being mineral ester groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/14—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters from carboxylic acid halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/31—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/73—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids
- C07C69/734—Ethers
- C07C69/736—Ethers the hydroxy group of the ester being etherified with a hydroxy compound having the hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/16—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring the ring being unsaturated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP2623558.5 | 1976-05-26 | ||
DE2623558A DE2623558C2 (de) | 1976-05-26 | 1976-05-26 | 2-[4'-Phenoxy-phenoxy]propionsäure-Derivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und sie enthaltende herbizide Mittel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1109480A true CA1109480A (en) | 1981-09-22 |
Family
ID=5979038
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA279,087A Expired CA1109480A (en) | 1976-05-26 | 1977-05-25 | Phenoxyphenoxy-propionic acid derivatives |
Country Status (27)
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH650493A5 (en) * | 1977-12-24 | 1985-07-31 | Hoechst Ag | D-(+)-alpha-phenoxypropionic acid derivatives |
DE2961917D1 (en) | 1978-01-18 | 1982-03-11 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Herbicidal active unsaturated esters of 4- (3',5'-dihalogenpyridyl-(2')-oxy)-alpha-phenoxy propionic acids, process for their preparation, herbicidal compositions containing them and their use |
GR67685B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1979-04-09 | 1981-09-04 | Hoechst Ag | |
DE3000076A1 (de) * | 1980-01-03 | 1981-09-03 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Wachstumsfoerdernde und pflanzenschuetzende mittel |
EP0052798B1 (de) | 1980-11-26 | 1985-05-08 | F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE & CO. Aktiengesellschaft | Oximester, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, ihre Verwendung, sowie diese Oximester enthaltende Mittel |
US4329488A (en) * | 1980-12-05 | 1982-05-11 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Propionic acid esters and herbicidal use thereof |
DE3150233A1 (de) * | 1981-12-18 | 1983-06-30 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von 2-(hydroxiphenoxi)-carbonsaeureestern |
JPS58131977A (ja) * | 1981-12-29 | 1983-08-06 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | N−(2,3−エポキシプロピレン)−n−アラルキルスルホンアミド及びそれを有効成分とする選択性除草剤 |
JPS58183666A (ja) * | 1982-04-20 | 1983-10-26 | Nippon Tokushu Noyaku Seizo Kk | 置換フエノキシプロピオン酸エステル、その製造中間体、該エステル及び該中間体の製法、並びに除草剤 |
US4544399A (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1985-10-01 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Certain 1,3-cyclohexanedione adducts of substituted phenoxyphenoxypropionic acids and their use as an herbicide |
US4550192A (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1985-10-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Fluorophenoxyphenoxypropionates and derivatives thereof |
JPS60166665A (ja) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-08-29 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | テトラヒドロ−2h−インダゾ−ル誘導体、その製造法およびそれを有効成分とする除草剤 |
BR8801855A (pt) * | 1987-04-20 | 1988-11-22 | Agro Kanesho Co Ltd | Composicao herbicida compreendendo como ingrediente ativo um derivado de ester de acido fenoxipropionico e processo para a producao de derivados de ester de acido fenoxipropionico |
US5207819A (en) * | 1987-04-20 | 1993-05-04 | Agro-Kanesho Co., Ltd | Phenoxypropionic acid ester derivatives |
US5120348A (en) * | 1988-01-06 | 1992-06-09 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Heterocyclic-alkylene quinoxalinyloxyphenoxypropanoate herbicides |
US5319102A (en) * | 1988-01-06 | 1994-06-07 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Heterocyclic-alkylene quinoxalinyloxyphenoxypropanoate herbicides |
DE122008000064I2 (de) * | 1988-01-06 | 2011-06-16 | Chemtura Corp N D Ges D Staates Delaware | Herbizide Heterozyklisch-alkylen-Chinoxalinyloxyphenoxy Propansäureester. |
DE4126996A1 (de) * | 1991-08-16 | 1993-03-25 | Basf Ag | Optisch aktive phenoxi-propionsaeureester |
DE69314718T2 (de) * | 1992-07-21 | 1998-02-26 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Oxamidsäure-Derivate als hypocholesterämische Mittel |
CN106478612B (zh) * | 2015-08-27 | 2019-02-15 | 湖南大学 | 2-[4-(喹喔啉-2-基氧基)苯氧基]酰胺衍生物及其制备方法与应用 |
CN106478613B (zh) * | 2015-08-27 | 2019-02-15 | 湖南大学 | 2-[4-(吡啶-2-基氧基)苯氧基]酰胺衍生物及其制备方法与应用 |
CN106146477B (zh) * | 2016-08-13 | 2018-09-21 | 湖南大学 | 2-芳氧基羧酸(二氢苯并呋喃-7-氧基)烷基酯 |
CN106631895B (zh) * | 2016-11-29 | 2019-03-29 | 江苏富鼎化学有限公司 | 苯氧苯氧基丙酸炔丙基酯化合物及其制备方法和用途 |
CN106699649B (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2019-10-08 | 三峡大学 | 2-(六元芳氧基苯氧基)烷酸衍生物及其应用 |
CN106699648B (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2019-10-08 | 三峡大学 | 2-(4-芳氧基苯氧基)烷酸萘酯化合物及其应用 |
CN118546105A (zh) * | 2023-02-24 | 2024-08-27 | 沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司 | 一种芳氧苯氧丙酸酯类化合物及应用 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2728653A (en) * | 1951-05-01 | 1955-12-27 | Pittsburgh Coke & Chemical Co | Tetrahydrofurfuryl ester of 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid |
GB720838A (en) | 1952-06-02 | 1954-12-29 | Dow Chemical Co | Esters of ª‡-2,4,5-trichlorophenoxypropionic acid |
CH511786A (de) * | 1968-01-11 | 1971-08-31 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phenoxyalkancarbonsäuren, deren Salzen und Estern |
DE2223894C3 (de) * | 1972-05-17 | 1981-07-23 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Herbizide Mittel auf Basis von Phenoxycarbonsäurederivaten |
DE2342118C2 (de) * | 1973-08-21 | 1982-09-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Phenoxypropionsäurederivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese Verbindungen enthaltende pharmazeutische Zubereitungen |
CS185694B2 (en) * | 1974-07-17 | 1978-10-31 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha | Herbicidal agent |
US4070178A (en) * | 1975-09-03 | 1978-01-24 | Rohm And Haas Company | Herbicidal diphenyl ethers |
NZ181994A (en) * | 1975-09-27 | 1978-09-20 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha | (2-chloro-4-trifluorom-ethylphenoxy)-phenoxy acids,esters,ethers,amides and nitriles and herbicidal compositions |
-
1976
- 1976-05-26 DE DE2623558A patent/DE2623558C2/de not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-05-20 NL NL7705574A patent/NL7705574A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-05-20 ES ES459004A patent/ES459004A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-05-21 BG BG036376A patent/BG27875A3/xx unknown
- 1977-05-22 IE IE1075/77A patent/IE44934B1/en unknown
- 1977-05-23 AT AT365777A patent/AT360798B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-23 CH CH635377A patent/CH632733A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-24 IT IT23958/77A patent/IT1078981B/it active
- 1977-05-24 EG EG315/77A patent/EG12712A/xx active
- 1977-05-24 DD DD7700199073A patent/DD129857A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-24 GB GB21808/77A patent/GB1571632A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-24 US US05/799,974 patent/US4227009A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-05-24 GR GR53549A patent/GR78332B/el unknown
- 1977-05-24 IL IL52150A patent/IL52150A/xx unknown
- 1977-05-25 CA CA279,087A patent/CA1109480A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-25 PT PT66596A patent/PT66596B/pt unknown
- 1977-05-25 HU HU77HO1988A patent/HU184128B/hu unknown
- 1977-05-25 JP JP52059995A patent/JPS6353176B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-05-25 PL PL1977198404A patent/PL114445B1/pl unknown
- 1977-05-25 BR BR7703368A patent/BR7703368A/pt unknown
- 1977-05-25 ZA ZA00773139A patent/ZA773139B/xx unknown
- 1977-05-25 SU SU772484304A patent/SU741776A3/ru active
- 1977-05-25 AU AU25464/77A patent/AU511372B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-26 FR FR7716125A patent/FR2352785A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-05-26 BE BE177956A patent/BE855094A/xx unknown
- 1977-05-26 OA OA56183A patent/OA05674A/xx unknown
-
1982
- 1982-05-12 KE KE3213A patent/KE3213A/xx unknown
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