CA1096991A - Flame-retardant moulding compositions of thermoplastic material - Google Patents
Flame-retardant moulding compositions of thermoplastic materialInfo
- Publication number
- CA1096991A CA1096991A CA277,964A CA277964A CA1096991A CA 1096991 A CA1096991 A CA 1096991A CA 277964 A CA277964 A CA 277964A CA 1096991 A CA1096991 A CA 1096991A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- phosphorus
- moulding compositions
- aluminum hydroxide
- particles
- red phosphorus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940024545 aluminum hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WWILHZQYNPQALT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-morpholin-4-ylpropanal Chemical compound O=CC(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 WWILHZQYNPQALT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004415 thermoplastic moulding composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/10—Encapsulated ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP2623112.9 | 1976-05-22 | ||
| DE2623112A DE2623112C2 (de) | 1976-05-22 | 1976-05-22 | Flammwidrige Formmassen aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1096991A true CA1096991A (en) | 1981-03-03 |
Family
ID=5978804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA277,964A Expired CA1096991A (en) | 1976-05-22 | 1977-05-09 | Flame-retardant moulding compositions of thermoplastic material |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS52142751A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT351270B (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE854858A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1096991A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH626107A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2623112C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2352024A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1536525A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7705594A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE418861B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2314221A1 (fr) * | 1975-06-10 | 1977-01-07 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Compositions destinees a l'ignifugation de matieres plastiques |
| FR2344615A1 (fr) * | 1976-03-19 | 1977-10-14 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Compositions destinees a l'ignifugation de matieres plastiques |
| DE2811951A1 (de) * | 1978-03-18 | 1979-09-27 | Hoechst Ag | Flammwidriger polystrolschaum und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| JPS5998123A (ja) * | 1982-11-26 | 1984-06-06 | Sanyurejin Kk | 難燃性エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
| JPS59170176A (ja) * | 1983-03-17 | 1984-09-26 | Nippon Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 赤リン系難燃化用組成物 |
| JPS61130370A (ja) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-06-18 | Nippon Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 難燃性樹脂組成物 |
| IT1200424B (it) * | 1985-03-19 | 1989-01-18 | Saffa Spa | Fosforo rosso stabilizzato per uso come ritardante di fiamma,particolarmente per composizioni a base di polimeri |
| JPS63110254A (ja) * | 1986-10-27 | 1988-05-14 | Rin Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 難燃性樹脂組成物 |
| GB8703160D0 (en) * | 1987-02-11 | 1987-03-18 | Bip Chemicals Ltd | Polyamide compositions |
| JPS644632A (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1989-01-09 | Phosphorus Chem Ind | Fire-retardant resin composition |
| JP2008530344A (ja) | 2005-02-18 | 2008-08-07 | タイコ・エレクトロニクス・コーポレイション | 熱回復性物品及びそのための組成物 |
| EP4174124A1 (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-03 | SHPP Global Technologies B.V. | Encapsulation of flame retardant agents by atomic layer deposition for improved flame retardant formulations |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1965635B2 (de) * | 1969-12-31 | 1971-06-16 | Badische Anilin & Soda Fabrik AG, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Herstellen von mit rotem phosphor flammwidrig ausgeruesteten thermoplastischen kunststoffen |
| US3847861A (en) * | 1971-09-14 | 1974-11-12 | Allied Chem | Polyethylene terephthalate |
| DE2308104A1 (de) * | 1973-02-19 | 1974-08-22 | Hoechst Ag | Formmasse aus thermoplastischen kunststoffen |
| DE2408488A1 (de) * | 1974-02-22 | 1975-08-28 | Hoechst Ag | Granulat aus rotem phosphor und einem bindemittel zur flammwidrigen ausruestung von kunststoffen |
| FR2314216A1 (fr) * | 1975-06-10 | 1977-01-07 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Compositions ignifugees de matieres plastiques |
-
1976
- 1976-05-22 DE DE2623112A patent/DE2623112C2/de not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-05-03 CH CH553877A patent/CH626107A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-03 GB GB18443/77A patent/GB1536525A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-09 CA CA277,964A patent/CA1096991A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-17 SE SE7705804A patent/SE418861B/xx unknown
- 1977-05-20 AT AT363577A patent/AT351270B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-20 FR FR7715547A patent/FR2352024A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-05-20 BE BE177758A patent/BE854858A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-20 NL NL7705594A patent/NL7705594A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-05-23 JP JP5972977A patent/JPS52142751A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7705594A (nl) | 1977-11-24 |
| FR2352024B1 (enExample) | 1984-03-02 |
| CH626107A5 (en) | 1981-10-30 |
| SE418861B (sv) | 1981-06-29 |
| BE854858A (fr) | 1977-11-21 |
| DE2623112A1 (de) | 1977-12-01 |
| FR2352024A1 (fr) | 1977-12-16 |
| DE2623112C2 (de) | 1984-08-23 |
| AT351270B (de) | 1979-07-10 |
| SE7705804L (sv) | 1977-11-23 |
| JPS52142751A (en) | 1977-11-28 |
| GB1536525A (en) | 1978-12-20 |
| ATA363577A (de) | 1978-12-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |