CA1075926A - Imidazole plant growth regulators - Google Patents
Imidazole plant growth regulatorsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1075926A CA1075926A CA258,957A CA258957A CA1075926A CA 1075926 A CA1075926 A CA 1075926A CA 258957 A CA258957 A CA 258957A CA 1075926 A CA1075926 A CA 1075926A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- group
- compound
- alkyl group
- growth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 8
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 34
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile Substances CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 14
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylimidazole Natural products CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
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- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- -1 diphenyl-lH-imidazole-l-acetonitrile Chemical compound 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
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- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003547 Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 206010053759 Growth retardation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940074995 bromine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 231100000001 growth retardation Toxicity 0.000 description 2
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- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940073769 methyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DKLYDESVXZKCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenylacetamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DKLYDESVXZKCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034655 secondary growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(2-chloroacetyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCl)CC1 PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl bromide Chemical compound BrS(Br)=O HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJGBDAXHQYTCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl] phosphate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOP(=O)(OCCN(C)C)OCCN(C)C PJGBDAXHQYTCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/68—Halogen atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/627,483 US4009021A (en) | 1975-10-30 | 1975-10-30 | Imidazole plant growth regulators |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1075926A true CA1075926A (en) | 1980-04-22 |
Family
ID=24514825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA258,957A Expired CA1075926A (en) | 1975-10-30 | 1976-08-12 | Imidazole plant growth regulators |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4009021A (Direct) |
| AU (1) | AU1886176A (Direct) |
| CA (1) | CA1075926A (Direct) |
| DE (1) | DE2647195A1 (Direct) |
| FR (1) | FR2329199A1 (Direct) |
| PT (1) | PT65763B (Direct) |
| SU (1) | SU612606A3 (Direct) |
| ZA (1) | ZA766103B (Direct) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1547571A (en) * | 1975-04-03 | 1979-06-20 | Pharis R P | Composition for treating trees |
| JPS5839127B2 (ja) * | 1978-03-09 | 1983-08-27 | 明治製菓株式会社 | 除草剤組成物 |
| US4554007A (en) * | 1979-03-20 | 1985-11-19 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Geometrical isomer of 1-substituted-1-triazolylstyrenes, and their production and use as fungicide, herbicide and/or plant growth regulant |
| US4264521A (en) * | 1980-05-30 | 1981-04-28 | Eli Lilly And Company | 5-Halo-4-oxo-2-phenylpentanenitriles |
| US4281141A (en) * | 1980-05-30 | 1981-07-28 | Eli Lilly And Company | 3-(Imidazol-4-yl)-2-phenylpropanenitriles |
| US4398942A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1983-08-16 | Rohm And Haas Company | Herbicidally-active phenylacetonitriles |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH531516A (de) * | 1969-05-21 | 1972-12-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer Phenylimidazolyl-fettsäure-derivate |
| DE1935292A1 (de) * | 1969-07-11 | 1971-01-14 | Bayer Ag | Mittel zur Beeinflussung des Pflanzenwachstums |
| BE756663A (fr) * | 1969-09-27 | 1971-03-25 | Bayer Ag | Composition destinee a la regulation de la croissance des vegetaux |
-
1975
- 1975-10-30 US US05/627,483 patent/US4009021A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-08-12 CA CA258,957A patent/CA1075926A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-13 ZA ZA766103A patent/ZA766103B/xx unknown
- 1976-10-19 DE DE19762647195 patent/DE2647195A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-10-20 AU AU18861/76A patent/AU1886176A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-27 PT PT65763A patent/PT65763B/pt unknown
- 1976-10-29 FR FR7632787A patent/FR2329199A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-10-29 SU SU762417435A patent/SU612606A3/ru active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2329199B1 (Direct) | 1982-07-09 |
| PT65763B (en) | 1978-04-27 |
| ZA766103B (en) | 1977-11-30 |
| DE2647195A1 (de) | 1977-05-26 |
| FR2329199A1 (fr) | 1977-05-27 |
| US4009021A (en) | 1977-02-22 |
| SU612606A3 (ru) | 1978-06-25 |
| PT65763A (en) | 1976-11-01 |
| AU1886176A (en) | 1978-04-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |