BRPI0708251A2 - compostos orgánicos - Google Patents
compostos orgánicos Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0708251A2 BRPI0708251A2 BRPI0708251-7A BRPI0708251A BRPI0708251A2 BR PI0708251 A2 BRPI0708251 A2 BR PI0708251A2 BR PI0708251 A BRPI0708251 A BR PI0708251A BR PI0708251 A2 BRPI0708251 A2 BR PI0708251A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- aza
- benzo
- ylidene
- Prior art date
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- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
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- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- -1 alkyl C1-C6 alkoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- 125000004916 (C1-C6) alkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006254 cycloalkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000006643 (C2-C6) haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006765 (C2-C6) haloalkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005157 alkyl carboxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004741 (C1-C6) haloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- ASEWOQKMDZAFII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,7-difluoro-4-methoxythieno[3,2-c][1]benzazepin-10-ylidene)acetic acid Chemical compound COC1=NC2=CC(F)=CC=C2C(=CC(O)=O)C2=C1C=C(F)S2 ASEWOQKMDZAFII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UHQGCNJXTQOKLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chloro-4-methoxythieno[3,2-c][1]benzazepin-10-ylidene)acetic acid Chemical compound COC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CC(O)=O)C2=C1C=C(Cl)S2 UHQGCNJXTQOKLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 210000000426 patellar ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosalone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C2=C1 IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940093429 polyethylene glycol 6000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSARMALJVNKPDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-methylpropan-2-ol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].CC(C)(C)O ZSARMALJVNKPDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZMJJCODMIXQWCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;di(propan-2-yl)azanide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZMJJCODMIXQWCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaben Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CSC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005554 pyridyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinuclidine Chemical compound C1CC2CCN1CC2 SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- SRJQTHAZUNRMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N spinosyn A Natural products CC1C(=O)C2=CC3C4CC(OC5C(C(OC)C(OC)C(C)O5)OC)CC4C=CC3C2CC(=O)OC(CC)CCCC1OC1CCC(N(C)C)C(C)O1 SRJQTHAZUNRMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRJQTHAZUNRMPR-UYQKXTDMSA-N spinosyn A Chemical compound O([C@H]1CCC[C@@H](OC(=O)C[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C[C@@H]4C[C@H](C[C@H]4[C@@H]3C=C2C(=O)[C@@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O1)OC)CC)[C@H]1CC[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](C)O1 SRJQTHAZUNRMPR-UYQKXTDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDECBWLKMPEKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N spinosyn D Natural products CC1C(=O)C2=CC3C4CC(OC5C(C(OC)C(OC)C(C)O5)OC)CC4C(C)=CC3C2CC(=O)OC(CC)CCCC1OC1CCC(N(C)C)C(C)O1 RDECBWLKMPEKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDECBWLKMPEKPM-PSCJHHPTSA-N spinosyn D Chemical compound O([C@H]1CCC[C@@H](OC(=O)C[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H]4C[C@H](C[C@H]4[C@@H]3C=C2C(=O)[C@@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O1)OC)CC)[C@H]1CC[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](C)O1 RDECBWLKMPEKPM-PSCJHHPTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005065 subchondral bone plate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001179 synovial fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001258 synovial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004341 tarsal joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YNVOMSDITJMNET-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1C=CSC=1 YNVOMSDITJMNET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000323 triclabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000003390 tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06003702 | 2006-02-23 | ||
| EP06003702.5 | 2006-02-23 | ||
| PCT/EP2007/001507 WO2007096150A2 (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2007-02-21 | Organic compounds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0708251A2 true BRPI0708251A2 (pt) | 2011-05-24 |
Family
ID=36282923
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0708251-7A BRPI0708251A2 (pt) | 2006-02-23 | 2007-02-21 | compostos orgánicos |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8258128B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1989209B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5135233B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20080106525A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101389633B (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR059597A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2007218166B9 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0708251A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2640488C (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2540089T3 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL192928A0 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2008010834A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20083558L (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ569551A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2430921C2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200808810A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007096150A2 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200805331B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200808810A (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2008-02-16 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
| IT1391792B1 (it) * | 2008-11-21 | 2012-01-27 | Forem Pharma S R L | Composizione per un integratore naturale alimentare, particolarmente per favorire la fisiologica funzionalita' delle cartilagini. |
| CN105727249A (zh) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-06 | 河南牧业经济学院 | 治疗猫、犬关节病症的外用膏剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2128029B1 (enExample) * | 1971-03-01 | 1974-08-02 | Roussel Uclaf | |
| BE791902A (fr) | 1971-11-26 | 1973-05-24 | Wander Ag Dr A | Nouveaux derives de la thieno (3,2-c) (1)benzazepine, leur preparation et leur application comme medicaments |
| DE2918778A1 (de) * | 1979-05-10 | 1980-11-20 | Basf Ag | 6-substituierte 11-alkylen-morphantridine |
| DE2918832A1 (de) * | 1979-05-10 | 1980-11-20 | Basf Ag | 5,6-dihydro-11-alkylen-morphantridin- 6-one |
| HU195800B (en) * | 1983-10-13 | 1988-07-28 | Sandoz Ltd | Process for producing 4h-benzo/4,5/cylopenta/1,2-b/ thiofene derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| DE3524744A1 (de) * | 1985-07-11 | 1987-01-15 | Basf Ag | 4-substituierte 10-cyanmethylen-thieno (4,3-e)-benzo-azepine |
| JP2766266B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-20 | 1998-06-18 | 協和醗酵工業株式会社 | ピリジン誘導体およびその中間体 |
| SE9901530D0 (sv) | 1999-04-28 | 1999-04-28 | Astra Pharma Prod | Novel compounds |
| SE9901901D0 (sv) | 1999-05-26 | 1999-05-26 | Astra Ab | Compounds |
| TW200808810A (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2008-02-16 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
-
2007
- 2007-02-16 TW TW096106330A patent/TW200808810A/zh unknown
- 2007-02-21 US US12/224,734 patent/US8258128B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-21 BR BRPI0708251-7A patent/BRPI0708251A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-02-21 NZ NZ569551A patent/NZ569551A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-02-21 EP EP07722883.1A patent/EP1989209B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-02-21 AU AU2007218166A patent/AU2007218166B9/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-02-21 MX MX2008010834A patent/MX2008010834A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-02-21 KR KR1020087020597A patent/KR20080106525A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-02-21 CA CA2640488A patent/CA2640488C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-21 WO PCT/EP2007/001507 patent/WO2007096150A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-02-21 RU RU2008137533/04A patent/RU2430921C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-02-21 JP JP2008555694A patent/JP5135233B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-21 AR ARP070100731A patent/AR059597A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-02-21 ES ES07722883.1T patent/ES2540089T3/es active Active
- 2007-02-21 CN CN2007800064548A patent/CN101389633B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-06-19 ZA ZA200805331A patent/ZA200805331B/xx unknown
- 2008-07-21 IL IL192928A patent/IL192928A0/en unknown
- 2008-08-15 NO NO20083558A patent/NO20083558L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO20083558L (no) | 2008-09-10 |
| ES2540089T3 (es) | 2015-07-08 |
| WO2007096150A2 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
| CN101389633B (zh) | 2011-08-24 |
| CA2640488A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
| CN101389633A (zh) | 2009-03-18 |
| EP1989209B1 (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| US20090131408A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
| US8258128B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 |
| AU2007218166B9 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
| KR20080106525A (ko) | 2008-12-08 |
| RU2008137533A (ru) | 2010-03-27 |
| IL192928A0 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
| RU2430921C2 (ru) | 2011-10-10 |
| CA2640488C (en) | 2016-04-26 |
| MX2008010834A (es) | 2008-11-14 |
| AR059597A1 (es) | 2008-04-16 |
| AU2007218166A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
| JP5135233B2 (ja) | 2013-02-06 |
| NZ569551A (en) | 2011-06-30 |
| AU2007218166B2 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
| TW200808810A (en) | 2008-02-16 |
| JP2009527518A (ja) | 2009-07-30 |
| ZA200805331B (en) | 2009-10-28 |
| WO2007096150A3 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
| EP1989209A2 (en) | 2008-11-12 |
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