BR9910523A - Aparelho e método para detectar a fase e amplitude de ondas eletromagnéticas - Google Patents

Aparelho e método para detectar a fase e amplitude de ondas eletromagnéticas

Info

Publication number
BR9910523A
BR9910523A BR9910523-3A BR9910523A BR9910523A BR 9910523 A BR9910523 A BR 9910523A BR 9910523 A BR9910523 A BR 9910523A BR 9910523 A BR9910523 A BR 9910523A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
gates
modulation
photographic
electromagnetic waves
amplitude
Prior art date
Application number
BR9910523-3A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Rudolf Schwarte
Original Assignee
Rudolf Schwarte
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rudolf Schwarte filed Critical Rudolf Schwarte
Publication of BR9910523A publication Critical patent/BR9910523A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J9/00—Measuring optical phase difference; Determining degree of coherence; Measuring optical wavelength
    • G01J9/04—Measuring optical phase difference; Determining degree of coherence; Measuring optical wavelength by beating two waves of a same source but of different frequency and measuring the phase shift of the lower frequency obtained
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02—Details
    • H01L31/02016—Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices
    • H01L31/02019—Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02024—Position sensitive and lateral effect photodetectors; Quadrant photodiodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C3/00—Measuring distances in line of sight; Optical rangefinders
    • G01C3/02—Details
    • G01C3/06—Use of electric means to obtain final indication
    • G01C3/08—Use of electric radiation detectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J9/00—Measuring optical phase difference; Determining degree of coherence; Measuring optical wavelength
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J9/00—Measuring optical phase difference; Determining degree of coherence; Measuring optical wavelength
    • G01J9/02—Measuring optical phase difference; Determining degree of coherence; Measuring optical wavelength by interferometric methods
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S17/89—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
    • G01S17/894—3D imaging with simultaneous measurement of time-of-flight at a 2D array of receiver pixels, e.g. time-of-flight cameras or flash lidar
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/491—Details of non-pulse systems
    • G01S7/4912—Receivers
    • G01S7/4913—Circuits for detection, sampling, integration or read-out
    • G01S7/4914—Circuits for detection, sampling, integration or read-out of detector arrays, e.g. charge-transfer gates
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2/00—Demodulating light; Transferring the modulation of modulated light; Frequency-changing of light
    • G02F2/002—Demodulating light; Transferring the modulation of modulated light; Frequency-changing of light using optical mixing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02—Details
    • H01L31/0224—Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J9/00—Measuring optical phase difference; Determining degree of coherence; Measuring optical wavelength
    • G01J2009/006—Measuring optical phase difference; Determining degree of coherence; Measuring optical wavelength using pulses for physical measurements

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Measuring Phase Differences (AREA)
  • Transforming Light Signals Into Electric Signals (AREA)

Abstract

<B>"APARELHO E MéTODO PARA DETECTAR A FASE E AMPLITUDE DE ONDAS ELETROMAGNéTICAS"<D>. A presente invenção se refere a um dispositivo para detectar a fase e amplitude de ondas eletromagnéticas. O dispositivo compreende pelo menos dois portões fotográficos de modulação (1, 2) que são sensíveis à ondas eletromagnéticas. O dispositivo também compreende portões de acumulação (4, 5) que são atribuídos aos ditos portões fotográficos de modulação e que não são fotossensíveis e apresenta conexões elétricas para os portões fotográficos de modulação (1, 2) e para os portões de acumulação (4, 5), de modo que estes últimos possam ser conectados a um dispositivo de saída (de impulsos magnéticos) e o anterior possa ser conectados a um dispositivo de modulação. O dito dispositivo de modulação aumenta e diminui o potencial dos portões fotográficos de modulação (1, 2) relativamente entre si e em relação ao potencial preferencialmente constante dos portões de acumulação (4, 5), correspondentes a uma função de modulação desejada. A invenção fornece uma pluralidade de portões fotográficos de modulação (1, 2) e portões de acumulação (4, 5) na forma de tiras alongadas, estreitas e paralelas, que formam um pixel de PMD em grupos.
BR9910523-3A 1998-05-18 1999-05-10 Aparelho e método para detectar a fase e amplitude de ondas eletromagnéticas BR9910523A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19821974A DE19821974B4 (de) 1998-05-18 1998-05-18 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erfassung von Phase und Amplitude elektromagnetischer Wellen
PCT/DE1999/001436 WO1999060629A1 (de) 1998-05-18 1999-05-10 Vorrichtung und verfahren zur erfassung von phase und amplitude elektromagnetischer wellen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9910523A true BR9910523A (pt) 2001-01-16

Family

ID=7867974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR9910523-3A BR9910523A (pt) 1998-05-18 1999-05-10 Aparelho e método para detectar a fase e amplitude de ondas eletromagnéticas

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6777659B1 (pt)
EP (1) EP1080500B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP5066735B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR100537859B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN1184693C (pt)
AU (1) AU5025599A (pt)
BR (1) BR9910523A (pt)
DE (1) DE19821974B4 (pt)
MX (1) MXPA00011286A (pt)
WO (1) WO1999060629A1 (pt)

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DE19821974A1 (de) 1999-11-25
US6777659B1 (en) 2004-08-17
CN1184693C (zh) 2005-01-12
JP2002516490A (ja) 2002-06-04
EP1080500B1 (de) 2013-11-27
AU5025599A (en) 1999-12-06
MXPA00011286A (es) 2003-04-22
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KR100537859B1 (ko) 2005-12-21
CN1301401A (zh) 2001-06-27

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