BR112014025477A2 - processo de tratamento de fibras de carbeto de silício, processo de produção de uma pré-forma fibrosa e processo de produção de uma peça feita a partir de material compósito - Google Patents

processo de tratamento de fibras de carbeto de silício, processo de produção de uma pré-forma fibrosa e processo de produção de uma peça feita a partir de material compósito

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Publication number
BR112014025477A2
BR112014025477A2 BR112014025477-0A BR112014025477A BR112014025477A2 BR 112014025477 A2 BR112014025477 A2 BR 112014025477A2 BR 112014025477 A BR112014025477 A BR 112014025477A BR 112014025477 A2 BR112014025477 A2 BR 112014025477A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
production process
silicon carbide
composite material
fibrous preform
fiber treatment
Prior art date
Application number
BR112014025477-0A
Other languages
English (en)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Loison Sylvie
Luc Laquet Jean
Philippe Rocher Jean
Original Assignee
Herakles
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Herakles filed Critical Herakles
Publication of BR112014025477A2 publication Critical patent/BR112014025477A2/pt

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/62227—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres
    • C04B35/62272—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/62277—Fibres based on carbides
    • C04B35/62281—Fibres based on carbides based on silicon carbide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62844—Coating fibres
    • C04B35/62857—Coating fibres with non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/62873—Carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62884—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents by gas phase techniques
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/53—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone involving the removal of at least part of the materials of the treated article, e.g. etching, drying of hardened concrete
    • C04B41/5338—Etching
    • C04B41/5353—Wet etching, e.g. with etchants dissolved in organic solvents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C16/0227—Pretreatment of the material to be coated by cleaning or etching
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
    • C23C16/26—Deposition of carbon only
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
    • D04H13/001—Making non-woven fabrics from staple fibres, filaments or yarns, bonded to at least one web-like material, e.g. woven, knitted non-woven fabric, paper, leather, during consolidation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • D06M11/13—Ammonium halides or halides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
    • D06M11/64—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with nitrogen oxides; with oxyacids of nitrogen or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/74—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208—Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
    • C04B2235/524—Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
    • C04B2235/5244—Silicon carbide
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
    • D10B2101/14—Carbides; Nitrides; Silicides; Borides
    • D10B2101/16—Silicon carbide
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/10—Physical properties porous

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
BR112014025477-0A 2012-04-13 2013-04-11 processo de tratamento de fibras de carbeto de silício, processo de produção de uma pré-forma fibrosa e processo de produção de uma peça feita a partir de material compósito BR112014025477A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1253426 2012-04-13
FR1253426A FR2989371B1 (fr) 2012-04-13 2012-04-13 Procede de traitement de fibres de carbure de silicium
PCT/FR2013/050788 WO2013153336A1 (fr) 2012-04-13 2013-04-11 Procede de traitement de fibres de carbure de silicium.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112014025477A2 true BR112014025477A2 (pt) 2018-04-17

Family

ID=48289464

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112014025477-0A BR112014025477A2 (pt) 2012-04-13 2013-04-11 processo de tratamento de fibras de carbeto de silício, processo de produção de uma pré-forma fibrosa e processo de produção de uma peça feita a partir de material compósito

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US9574299B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2836473B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2015521239A (enExample)
CN (1) CN104379538A (enExample)
BR (1) BR112014025477A2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2869916A1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2989371B1 (enExample)
IN (1) IN2014DN09029A (enExample)
RU (1) RU2641045C2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2013153336A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3037973B1 (fr) * 2015-06-24 2019-09-06 Safran Ceramics Procede de traitement de fibres de carbure de silicium
JP6726037B2 (ja) * 2016-06-27 2020-07-22 イビデン株式会社 ＳｉＣ／ＳｉＣ複合材の製造方法
FR3074169B1 (fr) * 2017-11-29 2021-02-26 Safran Ceram Procede de traitement de fibres de carbure de silicium
CN108842438B (zh) * 2018-06-06 2020-08-07 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 一种耐高温SiC纤维的制备方法
CN113924065A (zh) 2019-04-10 2022-01-11 内奥瓦斯克迪亚拉公司 具有自然血流的假体瓣膜
FR3124508A1 (fr) * 2021-06-23 2022-12-30 Safran Ceramics Procédé de traitement d’une fibre de carbure de silicium
CN115074869B (zh) * 2022-06-24 2023-07-18 河北师范大学 一种中空碳纤维材料及其制备方法和应用

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4220600A (en) * 1977-10-26 1980-09-02 The Foundation: The Research Institute For Special Inorganic Materials Polycarbosilane, process for its production, and its use as material for producing silicon carbide fibers
FR2567874B1 (fr) 1984-07-20 1987-01-02 Europ Propulsion Procede de fabrication d'un materiau composite a renfort fibreux refractaire et matrice ceramique, et structure telle qu'obtenue par ce procede
FR2640258B1 (fr) 1988-05-10 1991-06-07 Europ Propulsion Procede de fabrication de materiaux composites a renfort en fibres de carbure de silicium et a matrice ceramique
FR2631334A1 (fr) * 1988-05-10 1989-11-17 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Procede de traitement de fibres ceramiques, a base de silicium, d'azote et/ou de carbone pour en ameliorer les caracteristiques de surface
FR2642158B1 (fr) 1989-01-20 1991-05-03 Bickford Snc Davey Procede de preparation d'un ensemble retardateur pour detonateur et ensemble retardateur
EP0486938B1 (en) * 1990-11-20 1999-05-19 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Heat treating apparatuses for semiconductors and high purity silicon carbide parts for the apparatuses and a method of making thereof
RU2060935C1 (ru) * 1992-02-25 1996-05-27 Научно-исследовательский институт Научно-производственного объединения "Луч" Способ очистки карбида кремния
US5922300A (en) * 1997-01-23 1999-07-13 Oji Paper Co., Ltd. Process for producing silicon carbide fibers
JP3613961B2 (ja) * 1997-01-23 2005-01-26 王子製紙株式会社 炭化ケイ素繊維の製造方法
US6579833B1 (en) 1999-09-01 2003-06-17 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Process for converting a metal carbide to carbon by etching in halogens
JP2004012315A (ja) * 2002-06-07 2004-01-15 Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd 炭化ケイ素材または窒化ケイ素材の不純物濃度分布測定方法ならびにセラミックスの不純物濃度分布測定方法
AU2004257183A1 (en) 2003-07-03 2005-01-27 Drexel University Nanoporous carbide derived carbon with tunable pore size
FR2912469B1 (fr) * 2007-02-12 2009-05-08 Snecma Propulsion Solide Sa Procede de fabrication d'une structure a lobes de melangeur de flux en cmc pour moteur aeronautique a turbine de gaz.
CN101195938B (zh) * 2008-01-08 2010-08-11 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 一种皮芯结构微孔碳化硅纤维及其制备方法
FR2939789B1 (fr) * 2008-12-16 2011-02-11 Snecma Propulsion Solide Procede de traitement de fibres ceramiques

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104379538A (zh) 2015-02-25
CA2869916A1 (fr) 2013-10-17
RU2014144147A (ru) 2016-06-10
WO2013153336A1 (fr) 2013-10-17
RU2641045C2 (ru) 2018-01-15
FR2989371A1 (fr) 2013-10-18
IN2014DN09029A (enExample) 2015-05-22
EP2836473A1 (fr) 2015-02-18
US20150122416A1 (en) 2015-05-07
JP2015521239A (ja) 2015-07-27
US9574299B2 (en) 2017-02-21
EP2836473B1 (fr) 2016-11-02
FR2989371B1 (fr) 2015-01-02

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