BR0102072A - Aparelhagem para um processo industrial de alta temperatura, e, processo de produção de cianeto de hidrogênio - Google Patents
Aparelhagem para um processo industrial de alta temperatura, e, processo de produção de cianeto de hidrogênioInfo
- Publication number
- BR0102072A BR0102072A BR0102072-2A BR0102072A BR0102072A BR 0102072 A BR0102072 A BR 0102072A BR 0102072 A BR0102072 A BR 0102072A BR 0102072 A BR0102072 A BR 0102072A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- reactor head
- high temperature
- head
- hydrogen cyanide
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/002—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects, e.g. avoiding explosions, or improving the yield by suppressing side-reactions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/0066—Stirrers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/0073—Sealings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/02—Apparatus characterised by being constructed of material selected for its chemically-resistant properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/001—Controlling catalytic processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
- B01J8/004—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor by means of a nozzle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C3/00—Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
- C01C3/02—Preparation, separation or purification of hydrogen cyanide
- C01C3/0208—Preparation in gaseous phase
- C01C3/0212—Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the presence of oxygen, e.g. the Andrussow-process
- C01C3/022—Apparatus therefor
- C01C3/0225—Apparatus therefor characterised by the synthesis reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
- B01J2208/00053—Temperature measurement of the heat exchange medium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
- B01J2208/00061—Temperature measurement of the reactants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00176—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles outside the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00203—Coils
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00018—Construction aspects
- B01J2219/0002—Plants assembled from modules joined together
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
- B01J2219/0006—Temperature measurement of the heat exchange medium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
- B01J2219/00063—Temperature measurement of the reactants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/0009—Coils
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/0015—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2219/00155—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
- B01J2219/00259—Preventing runaway of the chemical reaction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
- B01J2219/00763—Baffles
- B01J2219/00765—Baffles attached to the reactor wall
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
- B01J2219/0204—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components
- B01J2219/0218—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components of ceramic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
- B01J2219/185—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor vertical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/19—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/194—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round
- B01J2219/1941—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped
- B01J2219/1946—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped conical
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
Abstract
"APARELHAGEM PARA UM PROCESSO INDUSTRIAL DE ALTA TEMPERATURA, E, PROCESSO DE PRODUçãO DE CIANETO DE HIDROGêNIO". Uma cabeça de reator cónico para uso em processos químicos ou em outros sistemas é proporcionada. A cabeça de reator inclui um isolante interno robusto para aumentar a eficiência enquanto mantém a segurança ao permitir que a cabeça de reator auto-irradie em altas temperaturas. A cabeça de reator também inclui uma pluralidade de ressaltos de suporte para proteger suo flange de fundo de arranhões ou de outro dano quando a cabeça de reator for apoiada sobre o solo. A cabeça de reator está adaptada para conectar um barril contendo catalisador que é especialmente projetado para facilitar as fáceis instalação e a remoção do catalisador ou de outro equipamento do lado externo do barril. O reator pode ser acoplado com uma pá rotante para induzir fluxo laminar na entrada do reator para aumentar a eficiência do reator e prolongar o catalisador.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US20641900P | 2000-05-23 | 2000-05-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR0102072A true BR0102072A (pt) | 2002-02-13 |
BR0102072B1 BR0102072B1 (pt) | 2014-04-01 |
Family
ID=22766280
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0102072-2B1A BR0102072B1 (pt) | 2000-05-23 | 2001-05-22 | Aparelhagem para um processo industrial de alta temperatura, e, processo de produção de cianeto de hidrogênio |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6649137B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1160009B1 (pt) |
JP (4) | JP5335170B2 (pt) |
KR (4) | KR100810449B1 (pt) |
CN (4) | CN101829530A (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE347931T1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR0102072B1 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE60125092T2 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2277895T3 (pt) |
MX (1) | MXPA01004953A (pt) |
TW (2) | TWI316420B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6787115B2 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2004-09-07 | General Motors Corporation | Passive element for fuel processor start up transient temperature control |
DE10260738A1 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-15 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Förderung von feinkörnigen Feststoffen |
DE10260739B3 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2004-09-16 | Outokumpu Oy | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Metalloxid aus Metallverbindungen |
DE10260737B4 (de) * | 2002-12-23 | 2005-06-30 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung von titanhaltigen Feststoffen |
DE10320965B4 (de) * | 2003-05-09 | 2012-03-15 | Linde Ag | Vorrichtung zur reaktiven Umsetzung von Gasströmen |
EP1677845B2 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2016-06-22 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water absorbent and producing method of same |
JP4304276B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2009-07-29 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 高圧装置の効率的な断熱方法及び装置 |
DE102004042430A1 (de) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-16 | Outokumpu Oyj | Wirbelschichtreaktor zum thermischen Behandeln von wirbelfähigen Substanzen in einem mikrowellenbeheizten Wirbelbett |
TWI353360B (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2011-12-01 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Production process of polyacrylic acid (salt) wate |
US20070014708A1 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-18 | Barnett John O | Method and apparatus for collecting and redirecting liquid separated from a gaseous stream |
TWI394789B (zh) | 2005-12-22 | 2013-05-01 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | 吸水性樹脂組成物及其製造方法、吸收性物品 |
EP1837348B9 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2020-01-08 | Nippon Shokubai Co.,Ltd. | Water-absorbing resin and method for manufacturing the same |
CA2679425A1 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-04 | Eicproc As | A process for the production of cyanides |
TWI390145B (zh) | 2008-03-31 | 2013-03-21 | Rohm & Haas | 用於爆燃壓力衰減之方法及設備 |
US10252376B2 (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2019-04-09 | U-Haul International, Inc. | Welded lap joint with corrosive-protective structure |
EP2484439B1 (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2022-12-14 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Particulate water absorbent and process for production thereof |
JP6010948B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-19 | 2016-10-19 | 株式会社三洋物産 | 遊技機 |
EP2935094A1 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2015-10-28 | Invista Technologies S.à.r.l. | Apparatus and method for hydrogen recovery in an andrussow process |
TWI519480B (zh) * | 2012-12-18 | 2016-02-01 | 英威達技術有限公司 | 使用整流器之製造氰化氫的方法 |
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2001
- 2001-05-02 US US09/847,124 patent/US6649137B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-15 KR KR1020010026406A patent/KR100810449B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-17 MX MXPA01004953A patent/MXPA01004953A/es unknown
- 2001-05-22 ES ES01304495T patent/ES2277895T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-22 AT AT01304495T patent/ATE347931T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-22 DE DE60125092T patent/DE60125092T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-22 BR BRPI0102072-2B1A patent/BR0102072B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-22 EP EP01304495A patent/EP1160009B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-23 CN CN201010177462A patent/CN101829530A/zh active Pending
- 2001-05-23 CN CNB011191899A patent/CN100352539C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-23 TW TW098122729A patent/TWI316420B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-23 CN CNA2007101529915A patent/CN101219364A/zh active Pending
- 2001-05-23 JP JP2001153796A patent/JP5335170B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-23 CN CN201110409248XA patent/CN102527308A/zh active Pending
- 2001-05-23 TW TW090112415A patent/TWI314476B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2003
- 2003-09-02 US US10/653,323 patent/US7063827B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2007
- 2007-09-10 KR KR1020070091637A patent/KR100810460B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-09-10 KR KR1020070091629A patent/KR100810446B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-09-10 KR KR1020070091633A patent/KR100810447B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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2011
- 2011-11-04 JP JP2011242710A patent/JP2012040563A/ja active Pending
- 2011-11-04 JP JP2011242711A patent/JP2012061467A/ja active Pending
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2013
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