BR0010142A - Processo e sistema catalisador para a produção de carbonatos aromáticos - Google Patents
Processo e sistema catalisador para a produção de carbonatos aromáticosInfo
- Publication number
- BR0010142A BR0010142A BR0010142-7A BR0010142A BR0010142A BR 0010142 A BR0010142 A BR 0010142A BR 0010142 A BR0010142 A BR 0010142A BR 0010142 A BR0010142 A BR 0010142A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst system
- aromatic
- production
- carbonylation
- aromatic carbonates
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
- B01J31/2226—Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
- B01J31/223—At least two oxygen atoms present in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand
- B01J31/2234—Beta-dicarbonyl ligands, e.g. acetylacetonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/60—Platinum group metals with zinc, cadmium or mercury
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0231—Halogen-containing compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0239—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0245—Nitrogen containing compounds being derivatives of carboxylic or carbonic acids
- B01J31/0251—Guanidides (R2N-C(=NR)-NR2)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0271—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0231
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C68/00—Preparation of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C68/01—Preparation of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids from carbon monoxide and oxygen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/34—Other additions, e.g. Monsanto-type carbonylations, addition to 1,2-C=X or 1,2-C-X triplebonds, additions to 1,4-C=C-C=X or 1,4-C=-C-X triple bonds with X, e.g. O, S, NH/N
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/10—Complexes comprising metals of Group I (IA or IB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/16—Copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/20—Complexes comprising metals of Group II (IIA or IIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/26—Zinc
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/30—Complexes comprising metals of Group III (IIIA or IIIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/38—Lanthanides other than lanthanum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/40—Complexes comprising metals of Group IV (IVA or IVB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/46—Titanium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/40—Complexes comprising metals of Group IV (IVA or IVB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/48—Zirconium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/50—Complexes comprising metals of Group V (VA or VB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/54—Bismuth
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/50—Complexes comprising metals of Group V (VA or VB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/56—Vanadium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/60—Complexes comprising metals of Group VI (VIA or VIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/62—Chromium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/70—Complexes comprising metals of Group VII (VIIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/72—Manganese
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/821—Ruthenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/822—Rhodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/824—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/842—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/845—Cobalt
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/847—Nickel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Patente de Invenção: "PROCESSO E SISTEMA CATALISADOR PARA A PRODUçãO DE CARBONATOS AROMáTICOS". Um processo e um sistema catalisador para produzir de forma económica carbonatos aromáticos partindo de compostos hidróxi aromáticos. Em uma modalidade, a presente invenção fornece um processo de carbonilação de compostos hidróxi aromáticos pelo contato de pelo menos um composto hidróxi aromático com oxigênio e com monóxido de carbono na presença de um sistema catalisador de carbonilação que inclui uma quantidade catalítica de um co-catalisador inorgânico que contém zinco. Em várias modalidades alternativas, o sistema catalisador de carbonilação pode incluir uma quantidade eficiente de uma fonte de paládio e uma quantidade eficiente de uma composição de haleto. Modalidades alternativas adicionais podem incluir quantidades catalíticas de várias combinações de co-catalisadores inorgânicos.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/301,696 US6143913A (en) | 1999-04-29 | 1999-04-29 | Method and catalyst system for producing aromatic carbonates |
PCT/US2000/008961 WO2000066531A1 (en) | 1999-04-29 | 2000-04-05 | Method and catalyst system for producing aromatic carbonates |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR0010142A true BR0010142A (pt) | 2002-01-15 |
Family
ID=23164474
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR0010142-7A BR0010142A (pt) | 1999-04-29 | 2000-04-05 | Processo e sistema catalisador para a produção de carbonatos aromáticos |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6143913A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1189865A1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2002542935A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR20020006629A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1349489A (pt) |
AU (1) | AU4196600A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR0010142A (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2000066531A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6160155A (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-12-12 | General Electric Company | Method and catalyst system for producing aromatic carbonates |
US6143913A (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-07 | General Electric Company | Method and catalyst system for producing aromatic carbonates |
US6114563A (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-09-05 | General Electric Co. | Method and catalyst system for producing aromatic carbonates |
US6180812B1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-01-30 | General Electric Company | Catalyst composition and method for producing diaryl carbonates using amide as promoter |
US6175033B1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2001-01-16 | General Electric Company | Method and catalyst system for producing aromatic carbonates |
US6184409B1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-02-06 | General Electric Company | Method and catalyst system for producing aromatic carbonates |
US6566295B2 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2003-05-20 | General Electric Company | Method and catalyst system for producing aromatic carbonates |
DE10133054A1 (de) * | 2001-07-07 | 2003-01-16 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur selektiven Herstellung von Tetrahydrofuran durch Hydrierung von Maleinsäureanhydrid |
US6684161B2 (en) | 2001-07-11 | 2004-01-27 | General Electric Company | Combinatorial experiment design method and system |
US20030153095A1 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-08-14 | General Electric Company | Mixture experiment design method and system |
US7208136B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2007-04-24 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Alcohol steam reforming catalysts and methods of alcohol steam reforming |
CN103272641B (zh) * | 2013-05-28 | 2015-10-28 | 南京工业大学 | 钴锌双金属催化剂组合物、催化剂制备方法、及β-羟基羧酸酯制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE736325C (de) | 1936-07-04 | 1943-06-11 | Seitz Werke Gmbh | Selbstverkaeufer |
US4187242A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1980-02-05 | General Electric Company | Catalytic aromatic carbonate process |
GB8327933D0 (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1983-11-23 | Ici Plc | Catalyst |
WO1992006066A1 (fr) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-04-16 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Procede de production de diester de l'acide carbonique |
US5142086A (en) * | 1991-04-01 | 1992-08-25 | General Electric Company | Method for making organic carbonates |
DE69231819T2 (de) * | 1991-07-29 | 2001-11-29 | Gen Electric | Verfahren zur herstellung von organischen aromatischen carbonaten |
JPH0641020A (ja) * | 1992-06-01 | 1994-02-15 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 芳香族炭酸エステルの製造方法 |
US5284964A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-02-08 | General Electric Company | Method for making aromatic carbonates |
US5231210A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1993-07-27 | General Electric Company | Method for making aromatic carbonates |
US5239106A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1993-08-24 | General Electric Company | Method of recovering and purifying diphenylcarbonate from phenolic solutions thereof |
DE69309653T2 (de) * | 1993-03-08 | 1997-09-11 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Verfahren zum Herstellen von aromatischem Carbonat |
JPH06271506A (ja) * | 1993-03-17 | 1994-09-27 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | 芳香族炭酸エステルの製造方法 |
JPH06271509A (ja) * | 1993-03-22 | 1994-09-27 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | 芳香族炭酸エステルの製造方法 |
US5373083A (en) * | 1993-06-17 | 1994-12-13 | General Electric Company | Thermoplastic resin and method using heterocyclic amine catalyst |
JPH07145107A (ja) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-06-06 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 芳香族炭酸エステルの製造方法 |
DE69408968T2 (de) * | 1994-01-12 | 1998-07-30 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines aromatischen Carbonates |
JPH0892168A (ja) * | 1994-09-21 | 1996-04-09 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 芳香族炭酸エステルの製造方法 |
JPH0889810A (ja) * | 1994-09-21 | 1996-04-09 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 芳香族炭酸エステルの製造方法 |
JP3560077B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-13 | 2004-09-02 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 芳香族炭酸エステルの製造法 |
DE19512618A1 (de) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-10-10 | Bayer Ag | Platinmetall enthaltende Träger-Katalysatoren und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Diarylcarbonaten |
DE19512615A1 (de) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-10-10 | Bayer Ag | Platinmetall enthaltende Träger-Katalysatoren und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Diarylcarbonaten |
JPH09110804A (ja) * | 1995-10-16 | 1997-04-28 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 芳香族炭酸エステルの製造方法 |
JP3719544B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-26 | 2005-11-24 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 芳香族炭酸エステルの製造方法 |
JP3719545B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-05 | 2005-11-24 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 芳香族炭酸エステルの製造方法 |
DE19614062A1 (de) * | 1996-04-09 | 1997-10-16 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Diarylcarbonaten |
JPH09278715A (ja) * | 1996-04-16 | 1997-10-28 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 芳香族炭酸エステルの製造方法 |
JPH09278716A (ja) * | 1996-04-17 | 1997-10-28 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 芳香族炭酸エステルの製造方法 |
DE19619949A1 (de) * | 1996-05-17 | 1997-11-20 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Diarylcarbonaten |
JPH10158221A (ja) * | 1996-12-03 | 1998-06-16 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 芳香族炭酸エステルの製造方法 |
US5760272A (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 1998-06-02 | General Electric Company | Method for preparing diaryl carbonates with improved selectivity |
US6143913A (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-07 | General Electric Company | Method and catalyst system for producing aromatic carbonates |
US6143914A (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-07 | General Electric Company | Method and catalyst system for producing aromatic carbonates |
-
1999
- 1999-04-29 US US09/301,696 patent/US6143913A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-04-05 KR KR1020017013707A patent/KR20020006629A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-04-05 EP EP00921681A patent/EP1189865A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-04-05 CN CN00806887A patent/CN1349489A/zh active Pending
- 2000-04-05 AU AU41966/00A patent/AU4196600A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-04-05 WO PCT/US2000/008961 patent/WO2000066531A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-04-05 BR BR0010142-7A patent/BR0010142A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-05 JP JP2000615364A patent/JP2002542935A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-09-15 US US09/662,355 patent/US6534432B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002542935A (ja) | 2002-12-17 |
EP1189865A1 (en) | 2002-03-27 |
KR20020006629A (ko) | 2002-01-23 |
CN1349489A (zh) | 2002-05-15 |
US6534432B1 (en) | 2003-03-18 |
US6143913A (en) | 2000-11-07 |
AU4196600A (en) | 2000-11-17 |
WO2000066531A1 (en) | 2000-11-09 |
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