AU668704B2 - Multi-ply battery separator and process of forming - Google Patents
Multi-ply battery separator and process of formingInfo
- Publication number
- AU668704B2 AU668704B2 AU33278/93A AU3327893A AU668704B2 AU 668704 B2 AU668704 B2 AU 668704B2 AU 33278/93 A AU33278/93 A AU 33278/93A AU 3327893 A AU3327893 A AU 3327893A AU 668704 B2 AU668704 B2 AU 668704B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- ply
- polymer
- polymer composition
- sheet product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
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- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran;1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- QWDBCIAVABMJPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C QWDBCIAVABMJPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GOPWOUQJIMLDDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OCCCC)=C1 GOPWOUQJIMLDDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RISLXYINQFKFRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl nonanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC RISLXYINQFKFRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940031954 dibutyl sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940031569 diisopropyl sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WZURZWRVLHOHAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCC WZURZWRVLHOHAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFKBBSZEQRFVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl decanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XFKBBSZEQRFVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCQNUBHLBYBDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl nonanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C MCQNUBHLBYBDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MQHNKCZKNAJROC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid dipropyl ester Natural products CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCC MQHNKCZKNAJROC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/26—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a solid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. leaching out
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/417—Polyolefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/494—Tensile strength
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
- C08J2201/054—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent
- C08J2201/0542—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an organic solvent-based polymer composition
- C08J2201/0543—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an organic solvent-based polymer composition the non-solvent being organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
- C08J2201/054—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent
- C08J2201/0545—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an aqueous solvent-based polymer composition
- C08J2201/0546—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an aqueous solvent-based polymer composition the non-solvent being organic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US808592 | 1985-12-13 | ||
| US07/808,592 US5240655A (en) | 1991-12-20 | 1991-12-20 | Process of making a battery separator |
| US07/808,591 US5281491A (en) | 1991-12-20 | 1991-12-20 | Battery separator |
| US808591 | 1991-12-20 | ||
| PCT/US1992/010973 WO1993013565A1 (en) | 1991-12-20 | 1992-12-18 | Multi-ply battery separator and process of forming |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU3327893A AU3327893A (en) | 1993-07-28 |
| AU668704B2 true AU668704B2 (en) | 1996-05-16 |
Family
ID=27123149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU33278/93A Ceased AU668704B2 (en) | 1991-12-20 | 1992-12-18 | Multi-ply battery separator and process of forming |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0662250B1 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100295347B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE199194T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU668704B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9206964A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69231694T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW223187B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1993013565A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3352801B2 (ja) * | 1994-01-31 | 2002-12-03 | 日東電工株式会社 | 多孔質フィルム、その製造法およびその用途 |
| CA2149284C (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 2002-04-30 | Hiroshi Kurauchi | Porous multi-layer film |
| JP3939778B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-09 | 2007-07-04 | 日東電工株式会社 | 電池用セパレータ |
| US5993954A (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 1999-11-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Temperature-sensitive microporous film |
| TW420886B (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2001-02-01 | Celgard Inc | Penta-layer battery separator |
| KR100409210B1 (ko) | 1998-05-20 | 2003-12-12 | 오사까 가스 가부시키가이샤 | 비수계 2차 전지 및 그 제어방법 |
| US6749961B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2004-06-15 | Celgard Inc. | Shutdown battery separator made with a blend of polymer and oligomer |
| DE10336380B4 (de) | 2003-08-06 | 2005-08-25 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Ultradünner, poröser und mechanisch stabiler Vliesstoff und dessen Verwendung |
| US10003058B2 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2018-06-19 | Celgard, Llc | Method of making a co-extruded, multi-layered battery separator |
| CN108054327A (zh) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-18 | 深圳市博盛新材料有限公司 | 一种耐高温锂离子电池复合隔膜及其制备方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4731304A (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1988-03-15 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Battery separator |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4741979A (en) * | 1986-05-19 | 1988-05-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Battery separator assembly |
| JPH07118399B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-08 | 1995-12-18 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 荷電粒子ビーム加速器の調整パラメータ表示設定装置 |
| US4973532A (en) * | 1989-04-05 | 1990-11-27 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Battery separator with integral thermal fuse |
| JP2768745B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-27 | 1998-06-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | 電池用セパレータおよびこれを用いた電池 |
| US5091272A (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1992-02-25 | Duracell Inc. | Separator for electrochemical cells |
-
1992
- 1992-12-18 AT AT93901174T patent/ATE199194T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-18 WO PCT/US1992/010973 patent/WO1993013565A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-12-18 EP EP93901174A patent/EP0662250B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 BR BR9206964A patent/BR9206964A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-12-18 DE DE69231694T patent/DE69231694T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-18 AU AU33278/93A patent/AU668704B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1993
- 1993-01-21 TW TW082100420A patent/TW223187B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-06-20 KR KR1019940702178A patent/KR100295347B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4731304A (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1988-03-15 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Battery separator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0662250A1 (en) | 1995-07-12 |
| EP0662250A4 (en) | 1995-05-04 |
| AU3327893A (en) | 1993-07-28 |
| DE69231694T2 (de) | 2001-08-02 |
| EP0662250B1 (en) | 2001-02-14 |
| KR940704066A (ko) | 1994-12-12 |
| KR100295347B1 (ko) | 2001-12-28 |
| ATE199194T1 (de) | 2001-02-15 |
| DE69231694D1 (de) | 2001-03-22 |
| WO1993013565A1 (en) | 1993-07-08 |
| TW223187B (enExample) | 1994-05-01 |
| BR9206964A (pt) | 1995-12-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |