AU617470B2 - Method and means for preventing or delaying undesired phosphine levels - Google Patents
Method and means for preventing or delaying undesired phosphine levels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU617470B2 AU617470B2 AU34714/89A AU3471489A AU617470B2 AU 617470 B2 AU617470 B2 AU 617470B2 AU 34714/89 A AU34714/89 A AU 34714/89A AU 3471489 A AU3471489 A AU 3471489A AU 617470 B2 AU617470 B2 AU 617470B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- phosphine
- zeolite
- gas
- phosphide
- pest control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 324
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 159
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 152
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 138
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 136
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 44
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000005953 Magnesium phosphide Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 tabletting aids Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 67
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000005952 Aluminium phosphide Substances 0.000 description 11
- PPNXXZIBFHTHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium phosphide Chemical compound P#[Al] PPNXXZIBFHTHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC([O-])=O BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- PGYDGBCATBINCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-diethoxyphosphoryl-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 PGYDGBCATBINCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006009 Calcium phosphide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940088990 ammonium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphane Chemical compound PP VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- SAWKFRBJGLMMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphine Chemical compound PC SAWKFRBJGLMMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CKQVRZJOMJRTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CKQVRZJOMJRTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- UOCLRXFKRLRMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trolnitrate phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O.[O-][N+](=O)OCCN(CCO[N+]([O-])=O)CCO[N+]([O-])=O UOCLRXFKRLRMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8811476 | 1988-05-14 | ||
| DE8811477 | 1988-05-14 | ||
| GB888811477A GB8811477D0 (en) | 1988-05-14 | 1988-05-14 | Preventing/delaying formation of undesired phosphine levels |
| GB888811476A GB8811476D0 (en) | 1988-05-14 | 1988-05-14 | Phosphine releasing pest control agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU3471489A AU3471489A (en) | 1989-11-16 |
| AU617470B2 true AU617470B2 (en) | 1991-11-28 |
Family
ID=26293890
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU34714/89A Expired AU617470B2 (en) | 1988-05-14 | 1989-05-12 | Method and means for preventing or delaying undesired phosphine levels |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5015475A (forum.php) |
| EP (1) | EP0342471B1 (forum.php) |
| JP (1) | JP2790655B2 (forum.php) |
| CN (1) | CN1030421C (forum.php) |
| AR (1) | AR244505A1 (forum.php) |
| AU (1) | AU617470B2 (forum.php) |
| BR (1) | BR8902243A (forum.php) |
| DE (1) | DE58901923D1 (forum.php) |
| ES (1) | ES2042867T3 (forum.php) |
| GR (1) | GR3006113T3 (forum.php) |
| MX (1) | MX170134B (forum.php) |
| PT (1) | PT90552B (forum.php) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0699246B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-10 | 1994-12-07 | 帝人化成株式会社 | 害虫の殺虫方法 |
| US6440390B2 (en) | 1992-06-05 | 2002-08-27 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Formulations containing a phosphide for use in the controlled generation of phosphine |
| CA2137074A1 (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1993-12-23 | Colin J. Waterford | Formulations, method and apparatus for the controlled generation of phosphine |
| US5403597A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-04-04 | Mueller; David K. | Low concentration phosphine fumigation method |
| GB9511495D0 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1995-08-02 | Degesch De Chile Ltda | Composition, process and apparatus for producing phosphine - containing gas |
| US6047497A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 2000-04-11 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Gas fumigation method and system |
| GB9904485D0 (en) * | 1999-02-27 | 1999-04-21 | Procter & Gamble | Method for protecting and/or controlled release of active ingredient |
| US20030031694A1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2003-02-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Controlled release particles |
| EA011354B1 (ru) * | 2005-01-19 | 2009-02-27 | Александр Александрович Арямкин | Способ выработки газа-фумиганта (варианты), композиция для выработки газа-фумиганта (варианты) и способ фумигации (варианты) |
| US9314010B2 (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2016-04-19 | Embraer S.A. | Enclosures and methods for the mass delivery of living biological pest control agents and method of making the same |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL254052A (forum.php) * | 1960-03-31 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| AT309889B (de) * | 1969-02-08 | 1973-09-10 | Deutsche Ges Schaedlingsbek | Begasungsmittel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE2443333B2 (de) * | 1974-09-11 | 1977-09-01 | Deutsche Gesellschaft für Schädlingsbekämpfung mbH, 6000 Frankfurt | Phosphinentwickelndes schaedlingsbekaempfungsmittel und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE2643814C2 (de) * | 1976-09-29 | 1984-12-06 | Dr. Werner Freyberg Chemische Fabrik Delitia Nachf., 6941 Laudenbach | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines phosphorwasserstoffentwickelnden Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittels |
| GB1543160A (en) * | 1976-10-18 | 1979-03-28 | British Petroleum Co | Drying of zeolites |
| DE2746910A1 (de) * | 1977-10-19 | 1979-04-26 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur wiedergewinnung von phosphan und methylphosphan |
| DE2825534C2 (de) * | 1978-06-10 | 1983-11-24 | Degesch Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Tablette zur Bekämpfung von Wirbeltieren |
| AR228128A1 (es) * | 1978-06-22 | 1983-01-31 | Freyberg Chem Fab Werner | Dispositivo plaguicida y procedimiento de preparacion de una atmosfera toxica aplicando dicho dispositivo |
| US4200657A (en) * | 1978-11-09 | 1980-04-29 | Cook James S | Low air flow fumigation method |
| FR2452878A1 (fr) * | 1979-04-04 | 1980-10-31 | Vasseur Jean | Dispositif permettant une action insecticide desodorisante ou desinfectante prolongee, par association a une matiere hydrophile |
| JPS5645401A (en) * | 1979-09-18 | 1981-04-25 | Doukai Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Solid fumigant and method fumigation |
| JPS5653603A (en) * | 1979-10-08 | 1981-05-13 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | Fumigation and its device |
| US4490352A (en) * | 1981-04-23 | 1984-12-25 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Encapsulated efficacious zinc phosphide rodenticide |
| JPS6153106A (ja) * | 1984-08-20 | 1986-03-17 | Showa Denko Kk | シランの精製方法 |
| US4592855A (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-06-03 | Union Carbide Corporation | Effervescent compositions |
| JPS61152603A (ja) * | 1984-12-27 | 1986-07-11 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | ゴキブリ駆除用自然蒸散剤 |
| JPS61215301A (ja) * | 1985-03-20 | 1986-09-25 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | ゴキブリ防除剤組成物 |
| NZ216661A (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1989-10-27 | New Zealand Ind Gases | Fumigant composition containing phosphine |
| DE3608256A1 (de) * | 1986-03-12 | 1987-10-01 | Freyberg Chem Fab Werner | Begasungsverfahren |
| IL84905A0 (en) * | 1987-01-05 | 1988-06-30 | Detia Freyberg Gmbh | Pesticide compositions based on delayed hydrolysis of metal phosphides |
| US4761395A (en) * | 1987-03-24 | 1988-08-02 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Process and composition for purifying arsine, phosphine, ammonia, and inert gases to remove Lewis acid and oxidant impurities therefrom |
-
1989
- 1989-05-03 AR AR89313827A patent/AR244505A1/es active
- 1989-05-09 ES ES89108271T patent/ES2042867T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-09 DE DE8989108271T patent/DE58901923D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-09 EP EP89108271A patent/EP0342471B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-12 BR BR898902243A patent/BR8902243A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-12 US US07/351,137 patent/US5015475A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-12 PT PT90552A patent/PT90552B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-12 MX MX016027A patent/MX170134B/es unknown
- 1989-05-12 AU AU34714/89A patent/AU617470B2/en not_active Expired
- 1989-05-13 CN CN89103303.3A patent/CN1030421C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-15 JP JP1121300A patent/JP2790655B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-10-29 GR GR920402434T patent/GR3006113T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0342471B1 (de) | 1992-07-29 |
| CN1030421C (zh) | 1995-12-06 |
| GR3006113T3 (forum.php) | 1993-06-21 |
| DE58901923D1 (de) | 1992-09-10 |
| PT90552B (pt) | 1994-08-31 |
| PT90552A (pt) | 1989-11-30 |
| ES2042867T3 (es) | 1993-12-16 |
| EP0342471A2 (de) | 1989-11-23 |
| JPH0262808A (ja) | 1990-03-02 |
| CN1037633A (zh) | 1989-12-06 |
| MX170134B (es) | 1993-08-09 |
| AR244505A1 (es) | 1993-11-30 |
| JP2790655B2 (ja) | 1998-08-27 |
| EP0342471A3 (en) | 1990-05-09 |
| AU3471489A (en) | 1989-11-16 |
| US5015475A (en) | 1991-05-14 |
| BR8902243A (pt) | 1990-01-09 |
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