AU2016331314A1 - Prevention, treatment and reversal of disease using therapeutically effective amounts of activated fatty acids - Google Patents
Prevention, treatment and reversal of disease using therapeutically effective amounts of activated fatty acids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2016331314A1 AU2016331314A1 AU2016331314A AU2016331314A AU2016331314A1 AU 2016331314 A1 AU2016331314 A1 AU 2016331314A1 AU 2016331314 A AU2016331314 A AU 2016331314A AU 2016331314 A AU2016331314 A AU 2016331314A AU 2016331314 A1 AU2016331314 A1 AU 2016331314A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- pct
- octadec
- nitro
- rule
- substitute sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 81
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 213
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 213
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title abstract description 213
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 197
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title description 3
- WRADPCFZZWXOTI-BMRADRMJSA-N (9E)-10-nitrooctadecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C([N+]([O-])=O)=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRADPCFZZWXOTI-BMRADRMJSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 330
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 201000005206 focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 231100000854 focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 206010064911 Pulmonary arterial hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 claims description 47
- GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 claims description 47
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 38
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229940009349 vytorin Drugs 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 206010061481 Renal injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000009304 Acute Kidney Injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000033626 Renal failure acute Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 201000011040 acute kidney failure Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000037806 kidney injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010029164 Nephrotic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000009794 Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N ezetimibe Chemical compound N1([C@@H]([C@H](C1=O)CC[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000036971 interstitial lung disease 2 Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010053219 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960000815 ezetimibe Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001434 glomerular Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010023421 Kidney fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000010693 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010040642 Sickle cell anaemia with crisis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000028004 allergic respiratory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000390 anti-adipogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000007056 sickle cell anemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- PNAMDJVUJCJOIX-XVZWKFLSSA-N vytorin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1.N1([C@@H]([C@H](C1=O)CC[C@@H](O)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 PNAMDJVUJCJOIX-XVZWKFLSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 keto fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 84
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 description 77
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 70
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 63
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 53
- VPGRYOFKCNULNK-ACXQXYJUSA-N Deoxycorticosterone acetate Chemical class C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 VPGRYOFKCNULNK-ACXQXYJUSA-N 0.000 description 51
- PNAMDJVUJCJOIX-IUNFJCKHSA-N [(1s,3r,7s,8s,8ar)-8-[2-[(2r,4r)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl] 2,2-dimethylbutanoate;(3r,4s)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[(3s)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl]-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)azetidin-2-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1.N1([C@@H]([C@H](C1=O)CC[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 PNAMDJVUJCJOIX-IUNFJCKHSA-N 0.000 description 49
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 35
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 229960004486 desoxycorticosterone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 31
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 102000000018 Chemokine CCL2 Human genes 0.000 description 24
- 101710155857 C-C motif chemokine 2 Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 19
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 17
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 16
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 15
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 229940074790 simvastatin and ezetimibe Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 14
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 13
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 12
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 11
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006842 Henry reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 101000588302 Homo sapiens Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102100031701 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 206010001580 Albuminuria Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 8
- 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 8
- NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000000557 podocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 8
- VYLJAYXZTOTZRR-BTPDVQIOSA-N CC(C)(O)[C@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C)CCCC(C)(C)[C@@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@]12C Chemical compound CC(C)(O)[C@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C)CCCC(C)(C)[C@@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@]12C VYLJAYXZTOTZRR-BTPDVQIOSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102100023195 Nephrin Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010022233 Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100039418 Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- VYLJAYXZTOTZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hopane-6alpha,7beta,22-triol Natural products C12CCC3C4(C)CCCC(C)(C)C4C(O)C(O)C3(C)C1(C)CCC1C2(C)CCC1C(C)(O)C VYLJAYXZTOTZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108010027531 nephrin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 102000004420 Creatine Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010042126 Creatine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000021315 omega 9 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000020665 omega-6 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940033080 omega-6 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 201000001474 proteinuria Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 108060006698 EGF receptor Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000021152 breakfast Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010061989 glomerulosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000005084 renal tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000010410 reperfusion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CQOAKBVRRVHWKV-SAPNQHFASA-N (9E)-9-nitrooctadecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C([N+]([O-])=O)/CCCCCCCC(O)=O CQOAKBVRRVHWKV-SAPNQHFASA-N 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical group OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004264 Osteopontin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010081689 Osteopontin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100024616 Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 102100022748 Wilms tumor protein Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000024924 glomerular filtration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000002206 pro-fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UOFYCFMTERCNEW-ADEYADIWSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-[4-[(2s,3r)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[(3s)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl]-4-oxoazetidin-2-yl]phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1([C@@H]([C@H](C1=O)CC[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O2)C(O)=O)O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 UOFYCFMTERCNEW-ADEYADIWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LLVWLCAZSOLOTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-[1,4,4-tris(4-methylphenyl)buta-1,3-dienyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)=CC=C(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 LLVWLCAZSOLOTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxydecanoyloxy]decanoic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1C(OC(CC(=O)OC(CCCCCCC)CC(O)=O)CCCCCCC)OC(C)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108010081668 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004328 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical group NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100033398 Glutamate-cysteine ligase regulatory subunit Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010018924 Heme Oxygenase-1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000870644 Homo sapiens Glutamate-cysteine ligase regulatory subunit Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000665882 Homo sapiens Retinol-binding protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010240 RT-PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000035487 diastolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002313 glycerolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002535 isoprostanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001084 renoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036387 respiratory rate Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940065287 selenium compound Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003343 selenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035488 systolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N (9E)-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OTOSPSFTSJOWAM-XBIODWJFSA-N (e)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OTOSPSFTSJOWAM-XBIODWJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 2
- KJDSORYAHBAGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,4-diaminophenyl)benzene-1,2-diamine;hydron;tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl.C1=C(N)C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C(N)=C1 KJDSORYAHBAGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000015427 Angiotensins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010064733 Angiotensins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010006580 Bundle branch block left Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006582 Bundle branch block right Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006578 Bundle-Branch Block Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100032752 C-reactive protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000006029 Cardiomegaly Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101710163595 Chaperone protein DnaK Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100029715 DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000016359 Fibronectins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010067306 Fibronectins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710178376 Heat shock 70 kDa protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100028761 Heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710152018 Heat shock cognate 70 kDa protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023043 Heat shock protein beta-8 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100034459 Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710185991 Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 homolog Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000866014 Homo sapiens DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001078680 Homo sapiens Heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001047341 Homo sapiens Heat shock protein beta-8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001002197 Homoeomma sp. Mu-theraphotoxin-Hsp1a Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000006130 Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical class CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000761736 Naja atra Cytotoxin 10 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000003527 Peterson olefination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002675 Polyoxyl Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010063897 Renal ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100038246 Retinol-binding protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091006735 SLC22A2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700012920 TNF Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VNJBSPJILLFAIC-BZPMIXESSA-N Tetranor-PGDM Chemical compound O[C@H]1CC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O)[C@H]1CCC(O)=O VNJBSPJILLFAIC-BZPMIXESSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N Uridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010000059 abdominal discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004872 arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004603 benzisoxazolyl group Chemical group O1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-BQVAUQFYSA-N chembl1523493 Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O\C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)/C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC=2C(O)=C3C(O)=C4C)C)OC)C4=C1C3=C(O)C=2C=NN1CCN(C)CC1 JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-BQVAUQFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002023 chloroprocaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940054572 ezetimibe / simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000008627 kidney hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007449 liver function test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000062 no-observed-adverse-effect level Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002889 oleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021354 omega 7 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003305 oral gavage Methods 0.000 description 2
- KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaloacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008807 pathological lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001323 posttranslational effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000306 qrs interval Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001225 rifampicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000405 serological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- XWLXKKNPFMNSFA-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin hydroxy acid Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H](C)C=C21 XWLXKKNPFMNSFA-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical class [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004885 tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 231100000041 toxicology testing Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002562 urinalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CASFRNVNMBCBOP-HDVUSEIDSA-N (2e)-12-chlorodocosa-2,13-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=CC(Cl)CCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O CASFRNVNMBCBOP-HDVUSEIDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUBHHSLSSLVBRZ-RRHAOSLBSA-N (2e)-13-chlorodocosa-2,13-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C(Cl)CCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O CUBHHSLSSLVBRZ-RRHAOSLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYYNLDCEVINBSU-GSPFKFNASA-N (2e)-14-chlorodocosa-2,13-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(Cl)=CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O KYYNLDCEVINBSU-GSPFKFNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEMBIGVFBVYSBK-VHGAGMCCSA-N (2e)-15-chlorodocosa-2,13-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(Cl)C=CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O DEMBIGVFBVYSBK-VHGAGMCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUHCWQAFCGVQJX-RVWHZBQESA-N (3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-one Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RUHCWQAFCGVQJX-RVWHZBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-QCYZZNICSA-N (5alpha)-cholestan-3beta-ol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-QCYZZNICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUFFSWGQGVEMMI-JLNKQSITSA-N (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCC(O)=O YUFFSWGQGVEMMI-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXNPEDYJTDQORS-HZJYTTRNSA-N (9Z,12Z)-octadecadien-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCO JXNPEDYJTDQORS-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKYKEVDKGZYRMQ-PDBXOOCHSA-N (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrien-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCO IKYKEVDKGZYRMQ-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006528 (C2-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PXGPLTODNUVGFL-BRIYLRKRSA-N (E,Z)-(1R,2R,3R,5S)-7-(3,5-Dihydroxy-2-((3S)-(3-hydroxy-1-octenyl))cyclopentyl)-5-heptenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)C=C[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1CC=CCCCC(O)=O PXGPLTODNUVGFL-BRIYLRKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZMVCZFCDKTRA-OBGWFSINSA-N (e)-10-acetylheptadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC\C(C(C)=O)=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SHZMVCZFCDKTRA-OBGWFSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHZICQQKLUEOJM-NTCAYCPXSA-N (e)-10-acetyltetradec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C(C(C)=O)=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O JHZICQQKLUEOJM-NTCAYCPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDGMTLFOSHMHCC-WYMLVPIESA-N (e)-10-chloropentadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C(Cl)=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O FDGMTLFOSHMHCC-WYMLVPIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOVFBTFYMVBJTM-JQIJEIRASA-N (e)-10-methylsulfonylhexadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C(S(C)(=O)=O)=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O KOVFBTFYMVBJTM-JQIJEIRASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHTBKTVNBFHQDG-HTXNQAPBSA-N (e)-10-methylsulfonylnonadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C(S(C)(=O)=O)=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O WHTBKTVNBFHQDG-HTXNQAPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVPBBAWQXXVIHX-WYMLVPIESA-N (e)-10-nitropentadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C([N+]([O-])=O)=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O WVPBBAWQXXVIHX-WYMLVPIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVZYOCBKVRLCGB-FMIVXFBMSA-N (e)-11-acetyltetradec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C(C)=O)\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O JVZYOCBKVRLCGB-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXQXBCQKWHUPQJ-FMIVXFBMSA-N (e)-11-chloropentadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(Cl)\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O DXQXBCQKWHUPQJ-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZYVGKLNFWCHOX-SDNWHVSQSA-N (e)-11-methylsulfonylhexadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(S(C)(=O)=O)\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WZYVGKLNFWCHOX-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMFWYDDKWWOEDU-SAPNQHFASA-N (e)-11-methylsulfonylnonadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(S(C)(=O)=O)\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O PMFWYDDKWWOEDU-SAPNQHFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNVOEDJHSCWEPJ-NTCAYCPXSA-N (e)-11-nitrooctadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([N+]([O-])=O)\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O BNVOEDJHSCWEPJ-NTCAYCPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZAXSOOJMFSAV-FMIVXFBMSA-N (e)-11-nitropentadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC([N+]([O-])=O)\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WXZAXSOOJMFSAV-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOROIQSUDRJGHA-SDNWHVSQSA-N (e)-8-acetylheptadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC\C=C\C(C(C)=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O MOROIQSUDRJGHA-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXOXVARCMWHDPQ-DHZHZOJOSA-N (e)-8-acetyltetradec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\C(C(C)=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O LXOXVARCMWHDPQ-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCCBYEFGEXYYJU-DHZHZOJOSA-N (e)-8-chloropentadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C\C(Cl)CCCCCCC(O)=O OCCBYEFGEXYYJU-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGBRKOWENABGQD-JLHYYAGUSA-N (e)-8-methylsulfonylhexadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\C(S(C)(=O)=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O MGBRKOWENABGQD-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLVYBVDPBGAWMZ-DTQAZKPQSA-N (e)-8-methylsulfonylnonadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(S(C)(=O)=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O LLVYBVDPBGAWMZ-DTQAZKPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYEFIJPTLWLDSI-SDNWHVSQSA-N (e)-8-nitrooctadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\C([N+]([O-])=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O ZYEFIJPTLWLDSI-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAXKKMBJTKGUHZ-DHZHZOJOSA-N (e)-8-nitropentadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C\C([N+]([O-])=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O LAXKKMBJTKGUHZ-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHNWJJOVYCBROY-NBVRZTHBSA-N (e)-9-acetylheptadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC\C=C(C(C)=O)/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OHNWJJOVYCBROY-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOZNNPWYELFRDC-RVDMUPIBSA-N (e)-9-acetyltetradec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C(C(C)=O)/CCCCCCCC(O)=O HOZNNPWYELFRDC-RVDMUPIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPCVDNZUYFSMCR-SDNWHVSQSA-N (e)-9-chloropentadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C(\Cl)CCCCCCCC(O)=O GPCVDNZUYFSMCR-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSLMOPHXEZYLSC-DTQAZKPQSA-N (e)-9-methylsulfonylhexadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C(S(C)(=O)=O)/CCCCCCCC(O)=O CSLMOPHXEZYLSC-DTQAZKPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKEYYVMZBVVFDU-KNTRCKAVSA-N (e)-9-methylsulfonylnonadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C(S(C)(=O)=O)/CCCCCCCC(O)=O LKEYYVMZBVVFDU-KNTRCKAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVMHUCSSSRWSI-SDNWHVSQSA-N (e)-9-nitropentadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C([N+]([O-])=O)/CCCCCCCC(O)=O AFVMHUCSSSRWSI-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOWQBDFWEXAXPB-IBGZPJMESA-N 1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC[C@@H](O)CO OOWQBDFWEXAXPB-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRWMBHYHFFGEEC-MDZDMXLPSA-N 3-[(e)-octadec-9-enoxy]propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO NRWMBHYHFFGEEC-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanal Chemical class CC(O)CC=O HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGPLTODNUVGFL-NAPLMKITSA-N 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O PXGPLTODNUVGFL-NAPLMKITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9E-tetradecenoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150059573 AGTR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036475 Alanine aminotransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010082126 Alanine transaminase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 101100248253 Arabidopsis thaliana RH40 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010003415 Aspartate Aminotransferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004625 Aspartate Aminotransferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 CC(CC(O)=O)=C(*)CN Chemical compound CC(CC(O)=O)=C(*)CN 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006339 Caliciviridae Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007572 Cardiac hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N D-glucopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-ZAFYKAAXSA-N D-threo-isocitric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-ZAFYKAAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020005199 Dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016911 Deoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053770 Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical group O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021294 Docosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000008157 ELISA kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010067770 Endopeptidase K Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020002908 Epoxide hydrolase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000024675 Eruca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014755 Eruca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061458 Feeling of body temperature change Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OPGOLNDOMSBSCW-CLNHMMGSSA-N Fursultiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCOC1CSSC(\CCO)=C(/C)N(C=O)CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N OPGOLNDOMSBSCW-CLNHMMGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004206 Gamma-glutamyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010023302 HDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010004889 Heat-Shock Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002812 Heat-Shock Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000711549 Hepacivirus C Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700721 Hepatitis B virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000973778 Homo sapiens NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006546 Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100023915 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-FONMRSAGSA-N Isocitric acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-FONMRSAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006908 Julia-Kocienski olefination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012313 Kruskal-Wallis test Methods 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010028554 LDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025357 Lipid-phosphate phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000014842 Multidrug resistance proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000836282 Mus musculus Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007945 N-acyl ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102100022365 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000007561 NF-E2-Related Factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010071382 NF-E2-Related Factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004679 ONO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001483078 Phyto Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000604 Polyethylene Glycol 200 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002556 Polyethylene Glycol 300 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002582 Polyethylene Glycol 600 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002596 Polyethylene Glycol 900 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002685 Polyoxyl 35CastorOil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002690 Polyoxyl 40 HydrogenatedCastorOil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010036653 Presyncope Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710149118 Quinone oxidoreductase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000013614 RNA sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003559 RNA-seq method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011530 RNeasy Mini Kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035977 Rare disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038468 Renal hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000220010 Rhode Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091006172 SLC21 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-NQAPHZHOSA-N Sorbitol Chemical compound OCC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-NQAPHZHOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035286 Spontaneous Remission Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006619 Stille reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003639 Student–Newman–Keuls (SNK) method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010091105 Subfamily B ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002847 Surgical Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021017 Weight Gain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008383 Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026448 Wilms tumor 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710127857 Wilms tumor protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940009456 adriamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005882 aldol condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-cholestanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001668 ameliorated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125364 angiotensin receptor blocker Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002300 anti-fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003510 anti-fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002917 arthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N beta-L-uridine Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091006374 cAMP receptor proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010410 calcium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000648 calcium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002681 calcium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L calcium;(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxy-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O2)C([O-])=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical group C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003064 carboxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950008138 carmellose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OOWQBDFWEXAXPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chimyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OOWQBDFWEXAXPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001840 cholesterol esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013066 combination product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127555 combination product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclandelate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- DTPCFIHYWYONMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO DTPCFIHYWYONMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002005 dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009266 disease activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLRANSBEYQZKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid;propane-1,2-diol Chemical class CC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LLRANSBEYQZKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036267 drug metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035980 elevated serum creatine phosphokinase Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003821 enantio-separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007824 enzymatic assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002121 epoxyeicosatrienoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005469 ethylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001808 exosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010195 expression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000007983 food acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019138 food restriction Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940098330 gamma linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000006640 gamma-Glutamyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Linolensaeure Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N gamma-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950006191 gluconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182480 glucuronide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008134 glucuronides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049654 glyceryl behenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007887 hard shell capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000004 hemodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000652 hormesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000006486 human diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037906 ischaemic injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 208000012692 isolated elevated serum creatine phosphokinase levels Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011862 kidney biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000001715 left bundle branch hemiblock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002463 lignoceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXNPEDYJTDQORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N linoleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCCO JXNPEDYJTDQORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000004731 long QT syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- BRMYZIKAHFEUFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercury diacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Hg]OC(C)=O BRMYZIKAHFEUFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg]Cl LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ORMNPSYMZOGSSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(II) nitrate Inorganic materials [Hg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ORMNPSYMZOGSSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006371 metabolic abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021281 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011201 multiple comparisons test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005648 named reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitramide Chemical compound N[N+]([O-])=O SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004971 nitroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006501 nitrophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008634 non enzymatic mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FSVSNKCOMJVGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid;propane-1,2-diol Chemical class CC(O)CO.CCCCCCCC(O)=O FSVSNKCOMJVGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006014 omega-3 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000038009 orphan disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004783 oxidative metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007427 paired t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LCEFEIBEOBPPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl selenohypobromite Chemical compound Br[Se]C1=CC=CC=C1 LCEFEIBEOBPPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJCXADMLESSGRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl selenohypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[Se]C1=CC=CC=C1 WJCXADMLESSGRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003075 phytoestrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113115 polyethylene glycol 200 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068886 polyethylene glycol 300 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057847 polyethylene glycol 600 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940094543 polyethylene glycol 900 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010408 potassium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000737 potassium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L potassium alginate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000013823 prenylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003163 prostaglandin D2 derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002997 prostaglandinlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011158 quantitative evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002254 renal artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002793 renal fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036454 renin-angiotensin system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000007916 right bundle branch block Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- NRWMBHYHFFGEEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N selachyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO NRWMBHYHFFGEEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003408 sphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JIWBIWFOSCKQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N stearidonic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O JIWBIWFOSCKQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002328 sterol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010042772 syncope Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000037905 systemic hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003556 thioamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N threo-D-isocitric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000040811 transporter activity Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091092194 transporter activity Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003656 tris buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037978 tubular injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010024 tubular injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
- A61K31/201—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids having one or two double bonds, e.g. oleic, linoleic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2021205027A AU2021205027A1 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2021-07-14 | Prevention, treatment and reversal of disease using therapeutically effective amounts of activated fatty acids |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201562236702P | 2015-10-02 | 2015-10-02 | |
| US62/236,702 | 2015-10-02 | ||
| PCT/US2016/055206 WO2017059451A1 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2016-10-03 | Prevention, treatment and reversal of disease using therapeutically effective amounts of activated fatty acids |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2021205027A Division AU2021205027A1 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2021-07-14 | Prevention, treatment and reversal of disease using therapeutically effective amounts of activated fatty acids |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2016331314A1 true AU2016331314A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
Family
ID=58428002
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2016331314A Abandoned AU2016331314A1 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2016-10-03 | Prevention, treatment and reversal of disease using therapeutically effective amounts of activated fatty acids |
| AU2021205027A Abandoned AU2021205027A1 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2021-07-14 | Prevention, treatment and reversal of disease using therapeutically effective amounts of activated fatty acids |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2021205027A Abandoned AU2021205027A1 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2021-07-14 | Prevention, treatment and reversal of disease using therapeutically effective amounts of activated fatty acids |
Country Status (17)
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2280928B1 (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2018-07-25 | Complexa Inc. | Vinyl substituted fatty acids |
| US20140024713A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2014-01-23 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Use of nitrated lipids for treatment of side effects of toxic medical therapies |
| TN2017000507A1 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2019-04-12 | H Lundbeck As | Pde9 inhibitors with imidazo triazinone backbone and imidazo pyrazinone backbone for treatment of peripheral diseases |
| AU2016331314A1 (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2018-05-17 | Complexa, Inc. | Prevention, treatment and reversal of disease using therapeutically effective amounts of activated fatty acids |
| HUE065709T2 (hu) | 2018-05-25 | 2024-06-28 | Cardurion Pharmaceuticals Inc | 6-[(3S,4S)-4-metil-1-(pirimidin-2-ilmetil)pirrolidin-3-il]-3-tetrahidropirán-4-il-7H-imidazo[1,5-a] pirazin-8-on vegyület monohidrát és kristályos formái |
| CN112996512B (zh) | 2018-08-31 | 2025-01-03 | 卡都瑞恩医药公司 | 用于治疗镰状细胞病的pde9抑制剂 |
| CN111229117B (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2022-01-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 含脂肪酸型表面活性剂的混合体系及其制备方法 |
| CN111229120B (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2022-01-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 含脂肪酸型表面活性剂的混合体系及其制备方法 |
| FR3092968B1 (fr) * | 2019-02-22 | 2021-05-21 | Microphyt | Complement alimentaire |
| CN110157792A (zh) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-08-23 | 中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院 | 血清外泌体has_circ_0004771在制备酒精依赖综合征诊断试剂中的应用 |
| WO2021242758A1 (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-12-02 | Imara Inc. | Improved nitro-fatty acid oral dose regimens |
| WO2023014748A1 (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2023-02-09 | Imara Inc. | Nitrated fatty acids for the treatment of sickle cell disorders |
Family Cites Families (83)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB587992A (en) | 1944-12-11 | 1947-05-12 | Charles William Scaife | Improvements in and relating to the production of organic nitrogen compounds |
| US3578687A (en) | 1968-01-30 | 1971-05-11 | Texaco Inc | Process for producing 4-nitroalkanoic acids |
| US3819561A (en) | 1970-10-23 | 1974-06-25 | Aerojet General Co | Wetting agents for non-aqueous dispersions |
| JPS5313608B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1972-06-16 | 1978-05-11 | ||
| JPS5318013B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1973-03-19 | 1978-06-13 | ||
| US4599430A (en) | 1981-12-21 | 1986-07-08 | The Standard Oil Company | Nitrogenation of hydrocarbons, including the production of maleimide |
| JPS62132804A (ja) | 1985-12-05 | 1987-06-16 | Aguro Kanesho Kk | 植物生長調節剤 |
| US5412137A (en) | 1993-06-07 | 1995-05-02 | Sandoz Ltd. | Process for preparing phosphinyloxy propanaminium inner salt derivatives |
| CN1088058C (zh) | 1994-10-13 | 2002-07-24 | 肽技术有限公司 | 经修饰的多不饱和脂肪酸 |
| US5919816A (en) | 1994-11-14 | 1999-07-06 | Bionumerik Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Formulations and methods of reducing toxicity of antineoplastic agents |
| US5741211A (en) | 1995-10-26 | 1998-04-21 | Medtronic, Inc. | System and method for continuous monitoring of diabetes-related blood constituents |
| GB9618420D0 (en) | 1996-09-04 | 1996-10-16 | Scotia Holdings Plc | Fatty acid treatment |
| US6187747B1 (en) | 1997-09-08 | 2001-02-13 | Panacea Biotech Limited | Pharmaceutical composition comprising cyclosporin |
| US6531150B1 (en) | 1997-10-30 | 2003-03-11 | Morishita Jintan Co., Ltd. | Encapsulated unsaturated fatty acid substance and method for producing the same |
| US6262029B1 (en) | 1998-08-14 | 2001-07-17 | Galenica Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Chemically modified saponins and the use thereof as adjuvants |
| DE60037818D1 (de) | 1999-04-01 | 2008-03-06 | Esperion Therapeutics Inc | Ether-verbindungen, zusammensetzungen und ihre verwendung |
| AU5319499A (en) | 1999-07-22 | 2001-02-13 | Ivan L. Cameron | Fatty acids to minimize cancer therapy side effects |
| SE9903028D0 (sv) | 1999-08-27 | 1999-08-27 | Astra Ab | New use |
| AUPQ291499A0 (en) | 1999-09-17 | 1999-10-07 | Women's And Children's Hospital Adelaide | Novel nitro and sulphur containing compounds |
| US6346231B1 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2002-02-12 | Joar Opheim | Flavored gelatin capsule and method of manufacture |
| US20010037598A1 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2001-11-08 | Suppes Galen J. | Process for producing cetane improvers from triglycerides |
| JP4932116B2 (ja) | 2000-02-16 | 2012-05-16 | ザ・ブリガーム・アンド・ウーメンズ・ホスピタル・インコーポレーテッド | アスピリン誘発脂質メディエータ |
| AR034120A1 (es) | 2000-04-13 | 2004-02-04 | Pharmacia Corp | Compuesto derivado halogenado del acido 2-amino-4,5 heptenoico, composicion farmaceutica que lo comprende y el uso de dicho compuesto y dicha composicion en la fabricacion de un medicamento para inhibir o modular la sintesis de acido nitrico |
| AR030416A1 (es) | 2000-04-13 | 2003-08-20 | Pharmacia Corp | COMPUESTO DERIVADO HALOGENADO DEL ACIDO 2-AMINO-3,4 HEPTENOICO, COMPOSICION FARMACEUTICA QUE LO COMPRENDE Y SU USO EN LA FABRICACION DE UN MEDICAMENTO uTIL COMO INHIBIDOR DE LA OXIDO NITRICO SINTETASA |
| AR032318A1 (es) | 2000-04-13 | 2003-11-05 | Pharmacia Corp | Compuesto derivado halogenado del acido 2-amino-5,6 heptenoico; composicion farmaceutica que lo comprende y su uso en la fabricacion de un medicamento util como inhibidor de la oxido nitrico sintetasa |
| JP4705307B2 (ja) | 2000-06-28 | 2011-06-22 | ザンボン グループ エス．ピー．エー． | ニトロアルケン類の製造方法 |
| AR031129A1 (es) | 2000-09-15 | 2003-09-10 | Pharmacia Corp | Derivados de los acidos 2-amino-2-alquil-4-hexenoico y -hexinoico utiles como inhibidores de oxido nitrico sintetasa |
| PT1385498E (pt) | 2001-04-18 | 2007-12-14 | Prometic Biosciences Inc | Ácidos gordos como factores de sobrevivência e activação de neutrófilos |
| US7105556B2 (en) | 2001-05-30 | 2006-09-12 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Conformationally constrained analogs useful as antidiabetic and antiobesity agents and method |
| WO2002102364A1 (fr) | 2001-06-18 | 2002-12-27 | Yamada, Sachiko | Preparations medicamenteuses agonistes ppar$g(g) |
| CN1571672A (zh) | 2001-08-17 | 2005-01-26 | 匹兹堡大学 | 给予雌二醇代谢物治疗或预防肥胖症、代谢综合征、糖尿病以及血管和肾脏疾病 |
| GB0123961D0 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2001-11-28 | Astrazeneca Ab | Process and intermediates |
| EP1441715B1 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2013-02-27 | The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Lipoxins and aspirin-triggered lipoxins and their stable analogs in the treatment of asthma and inflammatory airway diseases |
| US7759395B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2010-07-20 | The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Use of docosatrienes, resolvins and their stable analogs in the treatment of airway diseases and asthma |
| CA2875522A1 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-04 | Philera New Zealand Limited | Dosage forms and related therapies |
| WO2004028469A2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-08 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Docohexaenoic acid for improved glycemic control |
| US7166575B2 (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2007-01-23 | Nastech Pharmaceutical Company Inc. | Compositions and methods for enhanced mucosal delivery of peptide YY and methods for treating and preventing obesity |
| WO2005016864A1 (en) | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-24 | The Arizona Disease Control Research Commission | Conjugated nitro alkene anticancer agents based on isoprenoid metabolism |
| US20050136103A1 (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2005-06-23 | Ben-Sasson Shmuel A. | Compositions capable of facilitating penetration across a biological barrier |
| US7935365B2 (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2011-05-03 | Enzymotec, Ltd. | Glycerophospholipids for the improvement of cognitive functions |
| CA2554735A1 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-11 | Peplin Biolipids Pty Ltd | Therapeutic and carrier molecules |
| JP2007532629A (ja) | 2004-04-15 | 2007-11-15 | キアスマ， インコーポレイテッド | 生物学的障壁を横切る透過を促進し得る組成物 |
| US7776916B2 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2010-08-17 | The Uab Research Foundation | Nitrated lipids and methods of making and using thereof |
| US7875700B2 (en) | 2004-07-19 | 2011-01-25 | Biocon Limited | Cation complexes of insulin compound conjugates, formulation and uses thereof |
| WO2006011397A1 (ja) | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-02 | Kowa Company., Ltd. | 糖尿病の予防または治療のための薬剤 |
| MX2007006049A (es) | 2004-11-19 | 2007-07-24 | Martek Biosciences Corp | Oxilipinas de acidos grasos poliinsaturados de cadena larga y metodos para elaborar y utilizar los mismos. |
| WO2006086727A2 (en) | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-17 | Entelos, Inc. | Treating diabetes with glucagon-like peptide-1 secretagogues |
| US9274129B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2016-03-01 | Lpath, Inc. | Methods and reagents for detecting bioactive lipids |
| US20090264483A1 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2009-10-22 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | METHODS OF USING PPAR-gamma AGONISTS AND CASPASE-DEPENDENT CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER |
| CN101528218A (zh) | 2006-07-19 | 2009-09-09 | 雷索维克斯药品公司 | 治疗粘膜炎的组合物和方法 |
| US20110190389A1 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2011-08-04 | Linda Arterburn | Oxylipins from long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and methods of making and using the same |
| DK2180787T3 (da) | 2007-08-01 | 2014-02-03 | Univ Pittsburgh | Nitrooliesyremodulering af type ii-diabetes |
| US20090137527A1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2009-05-28 | Resolvyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for modulating immune function |
| CN103285394B (zh) | 2008-04-18 | 2016-01-20 | 犹他大学研究基金会 | 使用硝化脂质治疗脂质病症和肥胖以及与脂质和肥胖相关的病状 |
| EP2280928B1 (en) | 2008-05-01 | 2018-07-25 | Complexa Inc. | Vinyl substituted fatty acids |
| WO2009149496A1 (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2009-12-17 | Central Northern Adelaide Health Service | Treatment of diabetes and complications thereof and related disorders |
| US20140024713A1 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2014-01-23 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Use of nitrated lipids for treatment of side effects of toxic medical therapies |
| WO2009155439A2 (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-23 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Use of nitrated lipids for treatment of side effects of toxic medical therapies |
| EP2320903B1 (en) | 2008-07-29 | 2017-01-18 | Nerviano Medical Sciences S.r.l. | THERAPEUTIC COMBINATION COMPRISING A CDKs INHIBITOR AND AN ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT |
| JP5777519B2 (ja) | 2008-10-09 | 2015-09-09 | テクミラ ファーマシューティカルズ コーポレイション | 改良されたアミノ脂質および核酸の送達方法 |
| US8937194B2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2015-01-20 | Nitromega Corp. | Topical compositions containing nitro fatty acids |
| JP2012513774A (ja) * | 2008-12-31 | 2012-06-21 | ニトロメガ コーポレーション | ニトロ脂肪酸を含有する栄養補助物 |
| US20100286271A1 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-11 | Perricone Nicholas V | Nitro-alkyl Compound Compositions |
| US20100286257A1 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-11 | Perricone Nicholas V | Methods Of Use Of Nitroalkane Compositions In Dermatologic Applications To Prevent or Treat Skin Aging |
| US20100286272A1 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-11 | Perricone Nicholas V | Methods Of Use Of Nitroalkene Compositions In Dermatologic Applications |
| EP2459510A4 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2013-08-07 | Phenomenome Discoveries Inc | HYDROXIDE-FATTY ACID COMPOSITIONS AND USES THEREOF FOR ILLNESS TREATMENT AND DIAGNOSIS |
| CA2769624C (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2018-09-11 | University Of Pittsburgh - Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Electrophilic fatty acid derivatives as anti-inflammatory agents |
| WO2011041639A2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2011-04-07 | Miller Raymond A | Heteroatom containing substituted fatty acids |
| CA2777455A1 (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2011-05-12 | Novadex Pharmaceuticals Ab | Novel 1,3-oxazolidine compounds and their use as renin inhibitors |
| WO2011098746A1 (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-18 | Pulmagen Therapeutics (Inflammation) Limited | Crystalline acid addition salts of ( 5r) -enanti0mer of pioglitazone |
| WO2011113507A2 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-22 | Ulrich Dietz | Use of nitrocarboxylic acids for the treatment, diagnosis and prophylaxis of aggressive healing patterns |
| US8563609B2 (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2013-10-22 | Nitromega Corp. | Nitro fatty acids - neuroprotection and/or inhibition of cognitive decline |
| EP2590643A4 (en) | 2010-06-28 | 2014-01-01 | Complexa Inc | MEDICINAL PRODUCT MADE FROM SEVERAL INGREDIENTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES |
| EP2744491B1 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2020-07-29 | The University of Utah Research Foundation | Combination therapy with nitrated lipids and inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system |
| US9271952B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2016-03-01 | Complexa, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating nephropathy |
| DE102012008730A1 (de) | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-06 | Dr. Budz GmbH | Orale Zusammensetzungen mit ungesättigten C18-Fettsäuren und ihre Verwendung |
| WO2013116753A1 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-08 | University Of Pittsburgh-Of The Commonwelth System Of Higher Education | Fatty acids as anti-inflammatory agents |
| US20140271844A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Nitromega Corp. | Compositions containing nitro fatty acids |
| EP2994165A4 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2017-01-04 | Nitromega Corp. | Nutritional or dietary supplements containing fatty acids and nitrite |
| US20150051283A1 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2015-02-19 | Complexa, Inc. | Composition and method for inhibition of pkng from mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| WO2015073527A1 (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-21 | Complexa, Inc. | Nitroalkene tocopherols and analogs thereof for use in the treatment and prevention of inflammation related conditions |
| US20180092948A1 (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2018-04-05 | Aobiome Llc | Production of nitro-fatty acids and nitro-hydrocarbons by ammonia oxidizing bacteria |
| AU2016331314A1 (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2018-05-17 | Complexa, Inc. | Prevention, treatment and reversal of disease using therapeutically effective amounts of activated fatty acids |
-
2016
- 2016-10-03 AU AU2016331314A patent/AU2016331314A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-10-03 CN CN201680070797.XA patent/CN108430466A/zh active Pending
- 2016-10-03 MX MX2018004043A patent/MX2018004043A/es unknown
- 2016-10-03 SG SG10201913953UA patent/SG10201913953UA/en unknown
- 2016-10-03 BR BR112018006687A patent/BR112018006687A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-10-03 CA CA3000842A patent/CA3000842A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-10-03 CR CR20180246A patent/CR20180246A/es unknown
- 2016-10-03 HK HK19101519.9A patent/HK1259031A1/zh unknown
- 2016-10-03 CN CN202110744035.6A patent/CN113440506A/zh active Pending
- 2016-10-03 IL IL258476A patent/IL258476B2/en unknown
- 2016-10-03 EP EP16852846.1A patent/EP3355879A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-10-03 US US15/283,887 patent/US10537541B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-10-03 IL IL297844A patent/IL297844A/en unknown
- 2016-10-03 WO PCT/US2016/055206 patent/WO2017059451A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-10-03 KR KR1020187012337A patent/KR20180098222A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2016-10-03 EA EA201890859A patent/EA201890859A1/ru unknown
- 2016-10-03 JP JP2018536704A patent/JP2018529779A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 CL CL2018000835A patent/CL2018000835A1/es unknown
- 2018-04-27 CO CONC2018/0004576A patent/CO2018004576A2/es unknown
-
2019
- 2019-10-18 US US16/657,028 patent/US20200046669A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2021
- 2021-03-19 US US17/207,380 patent/US20220000824A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2021-07-14 AU AU2021205027A patent/AU2021205027A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2021-08-27 JP JP2021139287A patent/JP2021183640A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL258476B (en) | 2022-12-01 |
| WO2017059451A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
| EA201890859A1 (ru) | 2018-11-30 |
| SG10201913953UA (en) | 2020-03-30 |
| CN113440506A (zh) | 2021-09-28 |
| EP3355879A1 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
| US10537541B2 (en) | 2020-01-21 |
| CO2018004576A2 (es) | 2018-07-19 |
| HK1259031A1 (zh) | 2019-11-22 |
| US20220000824A1 (en) | 2022-01-06 |
| MX2018004043A (es) | 2018-11-09 |
| CN108430466A (zh) | 2018-08-21 |
| IL297844A (en) | 2023-01-01 |
| AU2021205027A1 (en) | 2021-08-12 |
| IL258476A (en) | 2018-06-28 |
| EP3355879A4 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
| CL2018000835A1 (es) | 2018-09-14 |
| US20200046669A1 (en) | 2020-02-13 |
| CA3000842A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
| JP2018529779A (ja) | 2018-10-11 |
| US20170095437A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
| IL258476B2 (en) | 2023-04-01 |
| BR112018006687A2 (pt) | 2018-10-09 |
| JP2021183640A (ja) | 2021-12-02 |
| KR20180098222A (ko) | 2018-09-03 |
| CR20180246A (es) | 2018-11-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10537541B2 (en) | Treatment of focal segmental glomerular sclerosis (FSGS) using therapeutically effective oral doses of 10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid | |
| JP6986022B2 (ja) | Ｆｘｒアゴニストを使用するための方法 | |
| US11642325B2 (en) | Prevention, treatment and reversal of disease using therapeutically effective amounts of dicarboxylic acid compounds | |
| AU2020203316B2 (en) | Novel regimes of FXR agonists | |
| JP6878596B2 (ja) | Ｆｘｒアゴニストの組合せ | |
| JP2019530696A (ja) | 線維性、硬変性の疾患もしくは障害を治療または予防するためのｆｘｒアゴニストを含む組合せ組成物 | |
| US11491128B2 (en) | Reversible nitroxide derivatives of nitroalkenes that mediate nitrosating and alkylating reactions | |
| JP2020533339A (ja) | Ｆｘｒアゴニストを含む組合せ | |
| US20190282527A1 (en) | Reversibly protected thiolated electrophilic fatty acids as prodrugs | |
| JP2023533452A (ja) | 動脈瘤を処置するための求電子化合物および求電子プロドラッグ | |
| JP2021525750A (ja) | トロピフェクサーとセニクリビロックとを含む組合せ |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK5 | Application lapsed section 142(2)(e) - patent request and compl. specification not accepted |