KR20180098222A - 활성화된 지방산의 치료학적 유효량을 이용한 질환의 예방, 치료 및 역행 - Google Patents
활성화된 지방산의 치료학적 유효량을 이용한 질환의 예방, 치료 및 역행 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180098222A KR20180098222A KR1020187012337A KR20187012337A KR20180098222A KR 20180098222 A KR20180098222 A KR 20180098222A KR 1020187012337 A KR1020187012337 A KR 1020187012337A KR 20187012337 A KR20187012337 A KR 20187012337A KR 20180098222 A KR20180098222 A KR 20180098222A
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 DOCA 염 연구에서 얻은 시간 경과에 따른 체중 변화를 나타낸다. 대조군(Ctrl)은 회색 다이아몬드, DOCA는 밝은 회색 사각형, CXA-10 (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid) 2.5mpk는 중간 회색 삼각형, CXA-10 (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid) 12.5mpk는 밝은 회색 사각형 및 에날라프릴은 어두운 회색 사각형으로 나타낸다.
도 3은 5개 그룹 각각에 대한 DOCA 염 연구에서 얻은 평균 동맥 혈압을 나타낸다: 대조군, 비히클, CXA-10 2.5 (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 2.5 mg), CXA-10 12.5 (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 12.5 mg), 및 Enal (에날라프릴).
도 4는 DOCA 염 연구에서 얻은 혈장(plasma) 콜레스테롤 수준에서의 치료 효과를 나타낸다. 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로, 첫 번째 막대는 대조군을 나타내고, 두 번째 막대는 비히클이고, 세 번째 막대는 CXA-10 2.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 2.5 mg)이고, 네 번째 막대는 CXA-10 12.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 12.5 mg)이고, 마지막 막대는 에날라프릴이다.
도 5는 DOCA 염 연구에서 얻은 신장/바디 무게 및 심장/바디 무게 비율에서의 치료 효과를 나타낸다. 두 그룹(신장/바디 비율 및 심장/바디 비율)에서, 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로, 첫 번째 막대는 대조군을 나타내고, 두 번째 막대는 비처리군이고, 세 번째 막대는 CXA-10 2.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 2.5 mg)이고, 네 번째 막대는 CXA-10 12.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 12.5 mg)이고, 마지막 막대는 에날라프릴이다.
도 6은 DOCA 염 연구에서 얻은 알부민뇨 및 네프린 배설에서의 치료 효과에 대한 시간 경과를 나타낸다. 두 그래프(알부민뇨(Albuminuria) 왼쪽 및 네프린뇨(Nephrinuria) 오른쪽)에서, 대조군은 회색 다이아몬드, 비히클은 중간 회색 작은 사각형, CXA-10 2.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 2.5 mg)는 중간 회색 삼각형, CXA-10 12.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 12.5 mg)는 검은색 사각형 및 에날라프릴은 어두운 회색 사각형으로 나타낸다. 왼쪽 그래프에서, *p<0.05 및 **p<0.01이다. 오른쪽 그래프에서, *p<0.01이다.
도 7은 DOCA 염 연구에서 얻은 소변의(urinary) 알부민 및 네프린 배설에서의 치료 효과를 나타낸다. 두 그래프(알부민뇨 왼쪽 및 네프린뇨 오른쪽)에서, 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로, 첫 번째 막대는 대조군을 나타내고, 두 번째 막대는 비히클이고, 세 번째 막대는 CXA-10 2.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 2.5 mg)이고, 네 번째 막대는 CXA-10 12.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 12.5 mg)이고, 마지막 막대는 에날라프릴이다.
도 8은 DOCA 염 연구에서 얻은 소변의 Kim-1에서의 치료 효과를 나타낸다. 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로, 첫 번째 막대는 대조군을 나타내고, 두 번째 막대는 비히클이고, 세 번째 막대는 CXA-10 2.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 2.5 mg)이고, 네 번째 막대는 CXA-10 12.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 12.5 mg)이고, 마지막 막대는 에날라프릴이다.
도 9는 DOCA 염 연구에서 얻은 GFR에서의 치료 효과를 나타낸다.
도 10은 처리 4주 후 DOCA 염 연구에서 얻은 세럼(serum) 크레아티닌 및 BUN 수치에서의 치료 효과를 나타낸다. 두 그래프(세럼 크레아티닌 수치 왼쪽 및 세럼 BUN 수치 오른쪽)에서, 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로, 첫 번째 막대는 대조군을 나타내고, 두 번째 막대는 비히클이고, 세 번째 막대는 CXA-10 2.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 2.5 mg)이고, 네 번째 막대는 CXA-10 12.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 12.5 mg)이고, 마지막 막대는 에날라프릴이다.
도 11은 처리 후 DOCA 염 연구에서 얻은 신장 조직의 조직학적 평가를 나타낸다. 피코시리우스 레드로 염색된 부분의 대표적인 현미경 사진을 나타낸다(x200). 상단 3개의 현미경 사진은 대조군, 비처리군, 및 CXA-10 2.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 2.5 mg)이다. 하단 2개의 현미경 사진은 CXA-10 12.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 12.5 mg) 및 에날라프릴이다.
도 12는 DOCA 염 연구에서 얻은 사구체 경화증(glomerulosclerosis)에서의 치료 효과를 나타낸다. 상단 그래프: 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로, 첫 번째 막대는 대조군을 나타내고, 두 번째 막대는 비히클이고, 세 번째 막대는 CXA-10 2.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 2.5 mg)이고, 네 번째 막대는 CXA-10 12.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 12.5 mg)이고, 마지막 막대는 에날라프릴이다. 하단 그래프: 스코어<1은 솔리드 그늘진 영역으로 표시되고, 스코어 1은 스코어<1보다 높고 수평선으로 표시되고, 스코어 2는 스코어 1보다 높고 수직선으로 표시되고, 스코어 3은 스코어 2보다 높고 대각선으로 표시되고, 스코어 4는 스코어 3보다 높고 다이어몬드선으로 표시된다.
도 13은 DOCA 염 연구에서 처리 후 사구체 비대 및 다리세포(podocyte) 수의 정량화를 나타낸다. 두 그래프(사구체 비대 상단 및 다리세포 수 하단)에서, 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로, 첫 번째 막대는 정상(대조군이라고도 함)을 나타내고, 두 번째 막대는 비히클이고, 세 번째 막대는 CXA-10 2.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 2.5 mg)이고, 네 번째 막대는 CXA-10 12.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 12.5 mg)이고, 마지막 막대는 에날라프릴이다.
도 14는 DOCA 염 연구에서 얻은 신장 조직에서의 CD31+ 염색을 나타낸다. 상단 3개의 이미지는 대조군, 비히클, 및 CXA-10 2.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 2.5 mg)이다. 하단 2개의 이미지는 CXA-10 12.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 12.5 mg) 및 에날라프릴이다.
도 15는 DOCA 염 연구에서 얻은 소변의 MCP-1 배설에서의 치료 효과를 나타낸다. 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로 첫 번째 막대는 대조군을 나타내고, 두 번째 막대는 비히클이고, 세 번째 막대는 CXA-10 2.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 2.5 mg)이고, 네 번째 막대는 CXA-10 12.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 12.5 mg)이다.
도 16은 DOCA 염 연구에서 얻은 MCP-1 및 오스테오폰틴 유전자 발현에서의 치료 효과를 나타낸다. 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로, 첫 번째 막대는 대조군을 나타내고, 두 번째 막대는 비히클이고, 세 번째 막대는 CXA-10 2.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 2.5 mg)이고, 네 번째 막대는 CXA-10 12.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 12.5 mg)이고, 마지막 막대는 에날라프릴이다.
도 17은 DOCA 염 연구에서 얻은 섬유증 및 염증성 유전자 발현에서의 치료 효과를 나타낸다. 모든 세 그룹에서(콜라겐 III, 피브로텍틴, PAI-1), 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로, 첫 번째 막대는 대조군을 나타내고, 두 번째 막대는 비히클이고, 세 번째 막대는 CXA-10 2.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 2.5 mg)이고, 네 번째 막대는 CXA-10 12.5 mpk (10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 12.5 mg)이고, 마지막 막대는 에날라프릴이다.
도 18은 DOCA 염 연구에서 얻은 처리 후 소변의 이소프로스탄의 수치를 나타낸다. 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로, 각 그래프는 첫 번째로 모의(sham)(대조군이라고도 함), 두 번째로 DOCA, 세 번째로 DOCA + 2.5mg/ml CXA-10 (CTX-10 2.5mpk 또는 10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 2.5 mg이라고도 함); 네 번째로 DOCA + 12.5mg/ml CXA-10 (CTX-10 12.5mpk 또는 10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid, 12.5 mg이라고도 함); 및 마지막으로 에날라프릴을 묘사한다.
도 19는 질산화 지방산(nitrated fatty acids)을 생산하는 일반적인 합성 방법을 나타낸다.
도 20은 허혈성/재관류 연구에서 래트에서 10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산 처리 후의 세럼 크레아티닌 수치를 나타낸다. 각 그래프의 0, 24, 48 및 72시간에서, 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로, 첫 번째 막대는 비히클 + sham을 나타내고, 두 번째 막대는 CXA-10(10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) + sham이고, 세 번째 막대는 비히클 + I/R이고, 마지막 막대는 CXA-10(10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) + I/R이다.
도 21은 래트 허혈성 재관류 연구에서 12.5 mg/kg 10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산으로 처리된 래트에서 I/R 손상 후 신장의 조직학적 및 정량적 평가를 나타낸다.
도 22는 1일 및 14일 및 15일 복용으로, 비만 남성에서 10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산의 복합 상승 용량(multiple ascending dose) 연구에서 모든 세 그룹에 대한 평균 농도-시간 PK 프로파일을 나타낸다. 이 그래프에서 선은 바닥에서 시작하여 구별될 수 있으며, 가장 아래에 있는 열린 원은 1일에 25 mg 처리를 나타내고, 채워진 원은 14일에 25 mg 처리를 나타내고; 이어서 열린 사각형은 1일에 150 mg 처리를 나타내고, 채워진 사각형은 14일에 150 mg 처리를 나타내고; 이어서 열린 삼각형은 1일에 600 mg 처리를 나타내고, 채워진 삼각형은 14일 450 mg 처리를 나타내고; 가장 위에 있는 채워진 삼각형은 15일에 150 mg 처리를 나타낸다.
도 23은 비만 남성에서 10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산의 복합 상승 용량(multiple ascending dose) 연구에서 처리에 의한 평균 렙틴 농도(A) 및 베이스라인 처리로부터의 퍼센트 변화(B)를 나타낸다. 두 그래프에서 검은 선은 위약(placebo)을 나타내고, 어두운 회색 삼각형은 CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) 25 mg을 나타내고, 밝은 회색 사각형은 CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) 150 mg을 나타내고, 및 밝은 회색 원은 CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) 450 mg을 나타낸다.
도 24는 비만 남성에서 10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산의 복합 상승 용량(multiple ascending dose) 연구에서 처리에 의한 베이스라인으로부터의 MCP-1 변화를 나타낸다. 파선은 7일-위약이고, 실선은 14일-위약이고, 어두운 회색 삼각형을 갖는 파선은 7일-CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) 25 mg이고, 어두운 회색 삼각형을 갖는 실선은 14일-CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) 25 mg이고, 밝은 회색 사각형을 갖는 파선은 7일-CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) 150 mg이고, 밝은 회색 사각형을 갖는 실선은 14일-CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) 150 mg이고, 밝은 회색 원을 갖는 파선은 7일-CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) 450 mg이고, 밝은 회색 원을 갖는 실선은 14일-CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) 450 mg이다.
도 25는 비만 남성에서 10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산의 복합 상승 용량(multiple ascending dose) 연구에서 처리에 의한 베이스라인으로부터의 평균 변화 IL-6 농도를 나타낸다. 파선은 7일-위약이고, 실선은 14일-위약이고, 어두운 회색 삼각형을 갖는 파선은 7일-CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) 25 mg이고, 어두운 회색 삼각형을 갖는 실선은 14일-CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) 25 mg이고, 밝은 회색 사각형을 갖는 파선은 7일-CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) 150 mg이고, 밝은 회색 사각형을 갖는 실선은 14일-CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) 150 mg이고, 밝은 회색 원을 갖는 파선은 7일-CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) 450 mg이고, 밝은 회색 원을 갖는 실선은 14일-CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) 450 mg이다.
도 26은 비만 남성에서 10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산의 복합 상승 용량(multiple ascending dose) 연구에서 처리에 의한 베이스라인으로부터의 트리글리세라이드 변화를 나타낸다. 이 그래프에서, 검은 선은 위약을 나타내고, 어두운 회색 삼각형은 CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) 25 mg을 나타내고, 밝은 회색 사각형은 CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) 150 mg을 나타내고, 및 밝은 회색 원은 CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) 450 mg을 나타낸다.
도 27은 비만 남성에서 10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산의 복합 상승 용량(multiple ascending dose) 연구에서 처리에 의한 베이스라인으로부터의 콜레스테롤 농도 평균 변화를 나타낸다. 이 그래프에서, 검은 선은 위약을 나타내고, 어두운 회색 삼각형은 CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) 25 mg을 나타내고, 밝은 회색 사각형은 CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) 150 mg을 나타내고, 및 밝은 회색 원은 CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산) 450 mg을 나타낸다.
도 28은 건강한 남성 연구에서 프라바스타틴 및 바이토린®(심바스타틴 및 에제티미브)과 정상 상태로 투여된 10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산의 약물동력학적 상호작용에 대한 연구 설계 및 타임라인을 나타낸다. P는 프라바스타틴이고 V는 바이토린®이다.
도 29는 건강한 남성에서 프라바스타틴 및 바이토린®(심바스타틴 및 에제티미브)과 정상 상태로 투여된 10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산의 약물동력학적 상호작용 연구에 대한 PK 혈액 샘플링을 위한 시간 및 사건 테이블을 나타낸다.
도 30은 건강한 남성에서 프라바스타틴 및 바이토린®(심바스타틴 및 에제티미브)과 정상 상태로 투여된 10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산의 약물동력학적 상호작용 연구에서 40 mg의 프라바스타틴 (A) 및 3-알파-하이드록시 프라바스타틴 (B)의 경구 투여 후 평균 (+SD) 혈장 프라바스타틴 농도-시간 프로파일을 나타낸다. Day 1: 프라바스타틴 단독은 음영이 없는 원을 갖는 어두운 회색 선으로 표시되고 Day 11: 프라바스타틴 + CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산)은 음영이 없는 사각형을 갖는 밝은 회색 선으로 표시된다.
도 31은 건강한 남성에서 프라바스타틴 및 바이토린®(심바스타틴 및 에제티미브)과 정상 상태로 투여된 10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산의 약물동력학적 상호작용 연구에서 10/20 mg의 에제티미브의 경구 투여 후 평균 (+SD) 혈장 에제티미브 전체 농도-시간 프로파일을 나타낸다. Day 2: 바이토린® 단독은 음영이 없는 삼각형을 갖는 밝은 회색 선으로 표시되고 Day 12: 바이토린® + CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산)은 음영이 없는 사각형을 갖는 어두운 회색 선으로 표시된다.
도 32는 건강한 남성에서 프라바스타틴 및 바이토린®(심바스타틴 및 에제티미브)과 정상 상태로 투여된 10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산의 약물동력학적 상호작용 연구에서 10/20 mg의 바이토린®의 경구 투여 후 평균 (+SD) 혈장 심바스타틴 및 심바스타틴 하이드록시산(hydroxyl acid) 농도-시간 프로파일을 나타낸다. Day 2: 바이토린® 단독은 음영이 없는 삼각형을 갖는 밝은 회색 선으로 표시되고 Day 12: 바이토린® + CXA-10 (10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산)은 음영이 없는 사각형을 갖는 어두운 회색 선으로 표시된다.
도 33은 건강한 남성에서 프라바스타틴 및 바이토린®(심바스타틴 및 에제티미브)과 정상 상태로 투여된 10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산의 약물동력학적 상호작용 연구에서 표준 분석물(단일 제제로 주어진 분석물)에 대한 시험(CXA-10으로 주어진 분석물)의 비교 요약 통계 테이블이다.
도 34는 일차 국소 분절 사구체 경화증(primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: FSGS)으로 인한 신 증후군(nephrotic syndrome)을 갖는 환자에서 10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산의 두 가지 적정 요법(titration regimens)의 3개월 오픈 라벨 무작위 연구에 대한 연구 평가 테이블이다.
도 35는 일차 국소 분절 사구체 경화증(primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: FSGS)으로 인한 신 증후군(nephrotic syndrome)을 갖는 환자에서 10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산의 두 가지 적정 요법(titration regimens)의 3개월 오픈 라벨 무작위 연구에 대한 연구 디자인이다.
| AE | 부작용 사례(Adverse Event) |
| ALT | 알라닌 아미노전이효소(Alanine aminotransferase) |
| AST | 아스파테이트 아미노전이효소(Aspartate aminotransferase) |
| AUC0-∞ | 시간 0에서 무한대까지 혈장 약물 농도 시간 곡선 하의 면적 |
| AUC0-last | 시간 0에서 마지막 측정 가능한 농도의 시간까지 혈장 약물 농도 대 시간 곡선 하의 면적 |
| BHT | 부틸화 하이드록시톨루엔(Butylated hydroxytoluene) |
| BID | 매일 두 번 |
| BMI | 체질량지수(Body mass index) |
| BP | 혈압(Blood pressure) |
| BPM | 분 당 박동수(Beats per minute) |
| BUN | 혈액요소질소(Blood urea nitrogen) |
| CI | 신뢰구간(Confidence Interval) |
| CKD | 만성 신장 질환(Chronic Kidney Disease) |
| CKI | 만성 신장 손상(Chronic Kidney Injury) |
| CL/F | 경구 투여 후 클리어런스(Clearance following oral administration) |
| Cmax | 관찰된 최대 혈장 약물 농도 |
| CPK | 크레아틴 포스포키나아제(Creatine phosphokinase) |
| CRF | 사례 보고 형식(Case report form) |
| CRP | C-반승성 단백질(C-Reactive Protein) |
| DBP | 확장기혈압(Diastolic blood pressure) |
| DHETs | 디하이드록시에이코사트리엔산(Dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids) |
| DL | 용량 수치(Dose level) |
| DOCA | 데옥시코르티코스테론 아세테이트(Deoxycorticosterone acetate) |
| E/T | 조기 종료(Early termination) |
| ECG | 심전도(Electrocardiogram) |
| EETs | 에폭시에이코사트리엔산(Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids) |
| eGFR | 측정된 사구체여과율(glomerular filtration rate) |
| ELISA | 효소결합면역흡착검사(Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) |
| ES | 노출 반응(Exposure response) |
| FBG | 공복혈당(Fasting blood glucose) |
| FDA | 식품의약국(Food and Drug Administration) |
| FIH | 최초 인간(First-in-human) |
| GCLM | 글루타메이트 시스테인 리가아제 변경인자 서브유닛(Glutamate cysteine ligase modifier subunit) |
| GLP | 우수실험실관리기준(Good laboratory practice) |
| GGT | 감마-글루타밀 전이효소(Gamma-glutamyl transferase) |
| HbA1c | 헤모글로빈 A1c(Hemoglobin A1c) |
| HBsAg | B형 간염 바이러스 표면 항원(Hepatitis B virus surface antigen) |
| HCV Ab | C형 간염 바이러스 항체(Hepatitis C virus antibody) |
| HDL | 고밀도지질단백질(High density lipoprotein) |
| HIPAA | 1996년 건강보험 이전 및 책임에 관한 법률(Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) |
| HIV | 인간 면역 결핍 바이러스(Human immunodeficiency virus) |
| HO-1 | 헴 산화효소-1(Heme oxygenase-1) |
| HR | 심박수(Heart rate) |
| HSP | 열 충격 단백질(Heat shock proteins) |
| ICH | 의약품국제조화회의(International Conference on Harmonization) |
| IEC | 독립윤리위원회(Independent Ethics Committee) |
| IL-1 | 인터루킨 1(Interleukin 1) |
| IL-6 | 인터루킨 6(Interleukin 6) |
| IRB | 기관감사위원회(Institutional Review Board) |
| IVCD | 심실 내 전도 지연(Intra-ventricular conduction delay) |
| Keap 1 | 켈치-유사 ECH-연관 단백질(Kelch-like ECH-associated protein) |
| Kim-1 | 신장 손상 분자-1(Kidney injury molecule-1) |
| LBBB | 좌각블록(Left bundle branch block) |
| LDL | 저밀도지질단백질(Low density lipoprotein) |
| LFT | 간 기능 검사(Liver function test) |
| LQTS | 긴QT증후군(Long QT syndrome) |
| MCH | 평균적혈구혈색소량(Mean corpuscular hemoglobin) |
| MCHC | 평균적혈구혈색소농도(Mean cell hemoglobin concentration) |
| MCP-1 | 단핵구 화학유인물질 단백질-1(Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1) |
| MCV | 평균 적혈구 용적(Mean cell volume) |
| NCA | 비구획적 분석(Non-compartmental analysis) |
| NF-κB | 뉴클리어 팩터 κB(Nuclear factor κB) |
| NKDEP | 국가 신장 질환 교육 프로그램(National Kidney Disease Education Program) |
| NOAEL | 무독성량(No observed adverse effect level) |
| NQO1 | NAD(P)H 퀴논 산화환원효소 1(NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1) |
| Nrf2 | 뉴클리어 팩터 E2-관련 팩터 2(Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2) |
| NSAIDs | 비스테로이드 항염증제(Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) |
| OA-NO2 | 니트로-올레산(Nitro-oleic acid) |
| PAI-1 | 플라스미노겐 활성화제 억제제-1(Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1) |
| PBMCs | 말초혈액단핵구세포(Peripheral blood mononuclear cells) |
| PD | 약력학(Pharmacodynamics) |
| PGx | 약리유전학(Pharmacogenetic) |
| PK | 약물동력학(Pharmacokinetics) |
| qRT-PCR | 정량적 역전사효소중합효소연쇄반응(Quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction) |
| RAS | 레닌-앤지오텐신계(Renin-angiotensin system) |
| RBBB | 우각블록(Right bundle branch block) |
| RBC | 적혈구(Red blood cell) |
| RBP4 | 레티놀 결합 단백질(Retinol binding protein) |
| RQ | 상대량(Relative Quantity) |
| RR | 호흡수(Respiratory rate) |
| SAE | 중대한 이상 반응(Serious Adverse Event) |
| SAP | 통계분석계획(Statistical Analysis Plan) |
| sEH | 가용성 에폭사이드 가수분해효소(Soluble epoxide hydrolase) |
| SBP | 최대혈압(Systolic blood pressure) |
| SOP | 표준운영절차(Standard Operating Procedure) |
| SPM | 연구절차메뉴얼(Study Procedures Manuals) |
| t½ | 터미널 페이즈 반감기(Terminal phase half-life) |
| Tmax | 최대 혈장 약물 농도에 대한 시간(Time to maximum plasma drug concentration) |
| TNFα | 종양괴사인자알파(Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha) |
| UAE | 요중 알부민 배설(Urinary albumin excretion) |
| ULN | 정상 상한치(Upper limit of normal) |
| WBC | 백혈구(White blood cell) |
| Vd/F | 경구 투여 후 분포 용적(Volume of distribution following oral administration) |
| WNL | 정상범위내(Within normal limits) |
| λz | 터미널 제거율 상수(Terminal elimination rate constant) |
| 코호트 /복용량 |
CXA
-10
N= 피험자 수 |
위약
N=피험자 수 |
| 1 / 25 mg | 10 | 4 |
| 2 / 150 mg | 10 | 4 |
| 3 / 450 mg* | 10 | 5** |
| 코호트 1 | 코호트 2 | 코호트 3 | ||
| 변수 | 25 mg (n=10) | 150 mg (n=10) | 450 mg (n=10) | 위약* (n=13) |
| 평균 나이 (yrs) (범위) |
37.5 (23, 48) |
38.1 (21,54) |
38.3 (26, 54) |
39.3 (19, 57) |
| 성별 | 남성 | 남성 | M남성 | 남성 |
| 인종 흑인/아프리칸 아메리칸 백인 |
50 % 50% |
50% 50% |
60% 40% |
53.8% 46.2% |
| 평균 BMI (kg/m2) (범위) |
30.2 (27, 38.7) |
28.6 (27, 33.2) |
30.1 (27.3, 39.5) |
30.6 (27.6, 37.4) |
|
코호트
1
25 mg (N=10 |
코호트
2
150 mg (n=10) |
코호트
3
450 mg (n=10) |
위약*
(n=13) |
|
| GI | 2 (20%) | 5 (50%) | 9 (90%) | 2 (15.4%) |
| 신경계 시스템 | 0 (0%) | 1 (10%) | 4 (40%) | 3 (23.1%) |
| 피부 및 SQ 장애 | 2 (20%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (10%) | 1 (7.7%) |
| 일반적 장애 | 1 (10%) | 0 (0%) | 3 (30%) | 0 (0%) |
| 근육 및 CT 장애 | 2 (20%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (20%) | 0 (0%) |
| GI 관련 AEs | |
| 위약 | 1 피험자는 구역질 증세가 있었다 |
| 코호트 1 (25 mg) | 1 피험자는 구역질 증세가 있었다 |
| 코호트 2 (150 mg) | 5 피험자는 설사를 보였고: 1 피험자는 매일 투여 ~2hr 후 설사를 보였다. 다른 모든 설사 AEs는 산발적이었고, 구역질을 갖는 피험자는 없었다 |
| 코호트 3 (450 mg) | 9 피험자는 설사를 보였고, 4 피험자는 구역질 증세가 있었다 |
| 코호트 3 (450 mg w food) | 3 피험자는 설사를 보였고, 1명은 구역질 증세가 있었다 |
| 21일 (ng/mL) | 28일 (ng/mL) | |
| 25 mg | (n=1) 0.17 |
0 |
| 150 mg | (n= 7) 0.33 |
(n=5) (0.39 |
| 450 mg | (n=8) 0.38 |
(n=9) 0.30 |
|
코호트
2
150mg (n=10) |
위약
(n=12) |
LS
평균
차이(Mean
Difference)
( pg /mL) (CI) |
|
| 기준선으로부터 % 변화 | |||
| 14일 | -21.5 | +35 | -56.5 (-140.5, 27.5) |
| 시간 |
LS
평균 차이(Mean Difference)
( pg /mL) (CI) |
| 14일 (0-10 hr) | -228.5 (-387.2, -69.77) |
| 시간 |
LS
평균 차이(Mean Difference)
( pg /mL) (CI) |
| 8일 | -45.44 (-87.38, -3.50) |
| 15일 | -59.6 (-102.3, -16.91) |
Claims (20)
- 고형 기관 섬유증(solid organ fibrosis), 염증 질환(inflammatory disease), 심혈관계 질환(cardiovascular disease), 신장 질환(renal disease), 신부전(kidney failure), 허혈성 신장 손상(ischemic kidney injury), 급성 신장 손상(acute kidney injury: AKI), 만성 신장 손상(chronic kidney injury: CKI), 만성 신장 질환(chronic kidney disease: CKD), 비만 관련 만성 신장 질환(obesity associated chronic kidney disease), 당뇨병성 신장 질환(diabetic nephropathy), 신장 섬유증(kidney fibrosis), 국소 분절 사구체 경화증(focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: FSGS), 일차 FSGS(primary FSGS), 이차 FSGS(secondary FSGS), 겸상적혈구병 관련 신장 질환(sickle cell nephropathy), 사구체신염(glomerulonephritis), 신 증후군(nephrotic syndrome), 비알콜성 지방간염(non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: NASH), 지방간 질환(fatty liver disease), 폐동맥 고혈압(pulmonary arterial hypertension: PAH), 폐 섬유증(pulmonary fibrosis), 알러지성 기도 질환(allergic airway disease), 비만(obesity), 항-지방세포화 질환(anti-adipogenic disease), 제2형 당뇨병(type II diabetes), 겸상적혈구병(sickle cell disease), 겸상적혈구증발증(sickle cell crisis), 특발성 폐 섬유증(idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: IPF), 염증성 소화기계 질환(inflammatory gastrointestinal disease), 대장염(colitis), 염증성 장 질환(inflammatory bowel disease), 신경퇴행성 질환(neurodegenerative disease), 루게릭병(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: ALS), 대사 증후군(metabolic syndrome), 신경병증(neuropathy), 샤르코마리투스병(Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease) 및 미토콘드리아 관련 질환(mitochondrial related diseases)에서 선택되는 질환의 치료 방법으로, 이를 필요로 하는 대상에게 10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산의 치료학적 유효량을 투여하는 것을 포함하는 질환의 치료 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 치료학적 유효량은 약 25 밀리그램 내지 약 450 밀리그램 노출에 충분한 양인, 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 치료학적 유효량은 약 100 밀리그램 내지 약 200 밀리그램 노출에 충분한 양인, 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 치료학적 유효량은 약 75 밀리그램 내지 약 300 밀리그램 노출에 충분한 양인, 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 치료학적 유효량은 약 75 밀리그램 내지 약 150 밀리그램 노출에 충분한 양인, 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 치료학적 유효량은 약 150 밀리그램 내지 약 300 밀리그램 노출에 충분한 양인, 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 치료학적 유효량은 약 150 밀리그램 노출에 충분한 양인, 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산은 약학 조성물에 존재하는, 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 투여는 경구, 피하, 또는 정맥 내 투여인, 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 투여 간격은 1일 1회, 1일 2회, 1일 3회, 또는 1일 4회에서 선택되는, 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 질환은 국소 분절 사구체 경화증(focal segmental glomerulosclerosis) 또는 폐동맥 고혈압(pulmonary arterial hypertension)인, 방법.
- 국소 분절 사구체 경화증(focal segmental glomerulosclerosis) 또는 폐동맥 고혈압(pulmonary arterial hypertension)에서 선택되는 질환의 치료 방법으로 이를 필요로 하는 대상에게 약 150 mg 노출에 충분한 양으로 10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산을 투여하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제 12항에 있어서, 상기 10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산은 1일 1회, 1일 2회, 1일 3회, 또는 1일 4회 투여되는, 방법.
- 10-니트로-9(E)-옥타데크-9-에노산의 치료학적 유효량 및 약학적으로 허용되는 담체를 포함하는 약학 조성물.
- 제 14항에 있어서, 상기 치료학적 유효량은 약 25 밀리그램 내지 약 450 밀리그램 노출에 충분한 양인, 약학 조성물.
- 제 14항에 있어서, 상기 치료학적 유효량은 약 100 밀리그램 내지 약 300 밀리그램 노출에 충분한 양인, 약학 조성물.
- 제 14항에 있어서, 상기 치료학적 유효량은 약 75 밀리그램 내지 약 300 밀리그램 노출에 충분한 양인, 약학 조성물.
- 제 14항에 있어서, 상기 치료학적 유효량은 약 75 밀리그램 내지 약 150 밀리그램 노출에 충분한 양인, 약학 조성물.
- 제 14항에 있어서, 상기 치료학적 유효량은 약 150 밀리그램 내지 약 300 밀리그램 노출에 충분한 양인, 약학 조성물.
- 제 14항에 있어서, 상기 치료학적 유효량은 약 150 밀리그램 노출에 충분한 양인, 약학 조성물.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201562236702P | 2015-10-02 | 2015-10-02 | |
| US62/236,702 | 2015-10-02 | ||
| PCT/US2016/055206 WO2017059451A1 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2016-10-03 | Prevention, treatment and reversal of disease using therapeutically effective amounts of activated fatty acids |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20180098222A true KR20180098222A (ko) | 2018-09-03 |
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| KR1020187012337A Ceased KR20180098222A (ko) | 2015-10-02 | 2016-10-03 | 활성화된 지방산의 치료학적 유효량을 이용한 질환의 예방, 치료 및 역행 |
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| US (3) | US10537541B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP3355879A4 (ko) |
| JP (2) | JP2018529779A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20180098222A (ko) |
| CN (2) | CN113440506A (ko) |
| AU (2) | AU2016331314A1 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR112018006687A2 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA3000842A1 (ko) |
| CL (1) | CL2018000835A1 (ko) |
| CO (1) | CO2018004576A2 (ko) |
| CR (1) | CR20180246A (ko) |
| EA (1) | EA201890859A1 (ko) |
| HK (1) | HK1259031A1 (ko) |
| IL (2) | IL258476B2 (ko) |
| MX (1) | MX2018004043A (ko) |
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| IL258476B2 (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2023-04-01 | Complexa Inc | Prevention, treatment and reversal of disease using therapeutically effective amounts of activated fatty acids |
| HUE065709T2 (hu) | 2018-05-25 | 2024-06-28 | Cardurion Pharmaceuticals Inc | 6-[(3S,4S)-4-metil-1-(pirimidin-2-ilmetil)pirrolidin-3-il]-3-tetrahidropirán-4-il-7H-imidazo[1,5-a] pirazin-8-on vegyület monohidrát és kristályos formái |
| MA53501A (fr) | 2018-08-31 | 2021-07-07 | Imara Inc | Inhibiteurs de pde9 pour le traitement de la drépanocytose |
| CN111229117B (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2022-01-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 含脂肪酸型表面活性剂的混合体系及其制备方法 |
| CN111229120B (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2022-01-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 含脂肪酸型表面活性剂的混合体系及其制备方法 |
| FR3092968B1 (fr) * | 2019-02-22 | 2021-05-21 | Microphyt | Complement alimentaire |
| CN110157792A (zh) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-08-23 | 中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院 | 血清外泌体has_circ_0004771在制备酒精依赖综合征诊断试剂中的应用 |
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| EP3355879A4 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
| CN108430466A (zh) | 2018-08-21 |
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| US10537541B2 (en) | 2020-01-21 |
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| BR112018006687A2 (pt) | 2018-10-09 |
| EA201890859A1 (ru) | 2018-11-30 |
| CO2018004576A2 (es) | 2018-07-19 |
| IL258476B2 (en) | 2023-04-01 |
| US20170095437A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
| CL2018000835A1 (es) | 2018-09-14 |
| HK1259031A1 (zh) | 2019-11-22 |
| JP2021183640A (ja) | 2021-12-02 |
| IL297844A (en) | 2023-01-01 |
| MX2018004043A (es) | 2018-11-09 |
| CN113440506A (zh) | 2021-09-28 |
| CR20180246A (es) | 2018-11-22 |
| CA3000842A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
| IL258476B (en) | 2022-12-01 |
| AU2016331314A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
| US20220000824A1 (en) | 2022-01-06 |
| SG10201913953UA (en) | 2020-03-30 |
| EP3355879A1 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
| US20200046669A1 (en) | 2020-02-13 |
| AU2021205027A1 (en) | 2021-08-12 |
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