AU2003200799B2 - Synergistic combinations of UV absorbers for pigmented polyolefins - Google Patents
Synergistic combinations of UV absorbers for pigmented polyolefins Download PDFInfo
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- AU2003200799B2 AU2003200799B2 AU2003200799A AU2003200799A AU2003200799B2 AU 2003200799 B2 AU2003200799 B2 AU 2003200799B2 AU 2003200799 A AU2003200799 A AU 2003200799A AU 2003200799 A AU2003200799 A AU 2003200799A AU 2003200799 B2 AU2003200799 B2 AU 2003200799B2
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- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- alkyl
- bis
- substituted
- phenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 60
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 179
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 151
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 145
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- HWRLEEPNFJNTOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=NC=N1 HWRLEEPNFJNTOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- YHCGGLXPGFJNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2H-benzotriazol-4-yl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 YHCGGLXPGFJNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical group C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZCILGMFPJBRCNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-2H-benzotriazol-5-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2NN=NC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZCILGMFPJBRCNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 7
- FTVFPPFZRRKJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(C)N1 FTVFPPFZRRKJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,2,3-tetramine Chemical compound NCCCNCCNCCCN RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- UKJARPDLRWBRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1NCCCCCCNC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 UKJARPDLRWBRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrotriazine Chemical compound C1NNNC=C1 FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FDAKZQLBIFPGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CCCCNC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 FDAKZQLBIFPGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004955 1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 3
- BWJKLDGAAPQXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-octadecoxypiperidine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 BWJKLDGAAPQXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1-benzofuran-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)CC2=C1 ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NJCDRURWJZAMBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1h-1,3,5-triazin-2-one Chemical class OC1=NC=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 NJCDRURWJZAMBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 claims description 3
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- CGXOAAMIQPDTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CC(N)CC1(C)C CGXOAAMIQPDTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NWHNXXMYEICZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C NWHNXXMYEICZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DCOZBPTXZNTCFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-octoxypiperidin-3-yl)decanedioic acid Chemical compound CC1(C)N(OCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)CCC1C(CCCCCCCC(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C1C(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)CC1 DCOZBPTXZNTCFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HNTWDNMNGNBFEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,5,5-tetramethylpiperazin-2-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CNC(=O)C(C)(C)N1 HNTWDNMNGNBFEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBIXXCXCZOZFCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecyl-1-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)N1C1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 FBIXXCXCZOZFCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ULVDMKRXBIKOMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2,3-dihydroisoindol-1-one Chemical class ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2CNC(=O)C2=C1Cl ULVDMKRXBIKOMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UQAMDAUJTXFNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)morpholine Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(N2CCOCC2)=N1 UQAMDAUJTXFNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IPRLZACALWPEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-2-undecyl-1-oxa-3,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound O1C(CCCCCCCCCCC)NC(=O)C11CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 IPRLZACALWPEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RAZWNFJQEZAVOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-acetyl-3-dodecyl-7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(CCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC11CC(C)(C)N(C(C)=O)C(C)(C)C1 RAZWNFJQEZAVOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XTJYYRKHFBFRJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(NC(CC(C1)C(C(=O)O)N(C(C(=O)O)C1CC(NC(C1)(C)C)(C)C)C(C(=O)O)C1CC(NC(C1)(C)C)(C)C)(C)C)C Chemical compound CC1(NC(CC(C1)C(C(=O)O)N(C(C(=O)O)C1CC(NC(C1)(C)C)(C)C)C(C(=O)O)C1CC(NC(C1)(C)C)(C)C)(C)C)C XTJYYRKHFBFRJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008641 benzimidazolones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- CMXLJKWFEJEFJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) 2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]propanedioate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C=C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 CMXLJKWFEJEFJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GOJOVSYIGHASEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 GOJOVSYIGHASEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005125 dioxazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical class C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005184 naphthylamino group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002979 perylenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002071 phenylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Chemical class C1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006834 (C4-C20) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- STEYNUVPFMIUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1CCO STEYNUVPFMIUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CNEPGBUAMYHXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-3-octyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane Chemical compound C1N(CCCCCCCC)CNC21CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C2 CNEPGBUAMYHXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FLPKSBDJMLUTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) 2-butyl-2-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]propanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)(CCCC)CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FLPKSBDJMLUTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940014569 pentam Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Chloro-2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- LEVFXWNQQSSNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-hexoxyphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 LEVFXWNQQSSNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical group O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- VMRIVYANZGSGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-2h-triazin-5-one Chemical class OC1=CN=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VMRIVYANZGSGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
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- DMFXLIFZVRXRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 3-[3-tert-butyl-5-(5-chlorobenzotriazol-2-yl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O DMFXLIFZVRXRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- ZPNJBTBYIHBSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPNJBTBYIHBSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940067265 pigment yellow 138 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068886 polyethylene glycol 300 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJRHDFLHUATAOS-DPMBMXLASA-M sodium ricinoleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O IJRHDFLHUATAOS-DPMBMXLASA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006302 stretch film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940086735 succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001680 trimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/16—Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3472—Five-membered rings
- C08K5/3475—Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0041—Optical brightening agents, organic pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
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| EP02405162.5 | 2002-03-04 | ||
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| AU2003200799A Ceased AU2003200799B2 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2003-03-03 | Synergistic combinations of UV absorbers for pigmented polyolefins |
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| US20030225191A1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-12-04 | Francois Gugumus | Stabilizer mixtures |
| US20040031225A1 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-02-19 | Gregory Fowler | Water resistant tongue and groove flooring |
| CN1777359B (zh) * | 2003-03-06 | 2010-04-28 | 西北大学 | 植物保护覆盖层 |
| MY149850A (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2013-10-31 | Ciba Holding Inc | Stabilization of photochromic systems |
| EP1692221A1 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2006-08-23 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Weatherfast pigmented polystyrene |
| US20060083940A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2006-04-20 | Solomon Bekele | Ultraviolet light absorbing composition |
| JP4666957B2 (ja) | 2004-06-16 | 2011-04-06 | 株式会社Adeka | 耐候性の改善されたポリエステル樹脂製容器 |
| US20060122293A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Rick Wilk | Ultraviolet light absorber stabilizer combination |
| GB0426742D0 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2005-01-12 | Ykk Europ Ltd | A slide fastener |
| US7541398B2 (en) * | 2005-01-03 | 2009-06-02 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Method for transformation of conventional and commercially important polymers into durable and rechargeable antimicrobial polymeric materials |
| EA015480B1 (ru) | 2005-01-03 | 2011-08-30 | Борд Оф Риджентс, Зе Юниверсити Оф Техас Систем | Противомикробная полимерная добавка и способы преобразования обычных и коммерчески важных полимеров в регенерируемые противомикробные полимерные материалы |
| EP1851270B1 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2009-12-23 | Basf Se | Fluorinated compounds |
| US20070062884A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 | 2007-03-22 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | N-halamines compounds as multifunctional additives |
| US7416766B2 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2008-08-26 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Bottles made from metallocene polypropylene for delivery of fragrances |
| DE102005061954A1 (de) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-07-05 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Wiedergewinnung von Ruthenium aus gebrauchten Rutheniumoxid-haltigen Katalysatoren |
| MX277096B (es) | 2006-01-13 | 2010-07-06 | Basf Se | Mezcla de estabilizador. |
| WO2007088114A1 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-08-09 | Ciba Holding Inc. | Stabilizer composition for polymers |
| US8486428B2 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2013-07-16 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Compositions and methods for making and using acyclic N-halamine-based biocidal polymeric materials and articles |
| MX2008012442A (es) * | 2006-03-31 | 2008-10-10 | Basf Se | Composicion que contiene polimeros, colorantes y estabilizadores. |
| ES2670436T3 (es) * | 2007-01-15 | 2018-05-30 | Basf Se | Recubrimientos transparentes teñidos estabilizados para UV con 2-hidroxifenil triazina |
| US8211361B2 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2012-07-03 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | N-halamine-based rechargeable biofilm-controlling tubular devices, method of making and using |
| US7789957B2 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2010-09-07 | Ciba Corporation | Low-dust additive and pigment blends with improved color |
| CN101386694B (zh) * | 2007-09-14 | 2011-11-09 | 株式会社藤仓 | 耐放射线性树脂组合物及耐放射线性电线、电缆 |
| CA2700259A1 (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-03-26 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Colorants based n-halamines compositions and method of making and using |
| WO2009112425A1 (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2009-09-17 | Basf Se | An optical film for a flat panel display |
| WO2010048436A2 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-04-29 | Microban Products Company | Antimicrobial polymer with anti-yellowing property |
| US20100190878A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-07-29 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Polyolefin resin composition and foam molded article |
| CN104860874B (zh) | 2009-08-11 | 2018-04-17 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 双环或三环位阻烷氧基胺及其制备方法 |
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| JP2012036270A (ja) * | 2010-08-05 | 2012-02-23 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 4−メチル−1−ペンテン系重合体組成物 |
| US9040828B2 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2015-05-26 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Llc | Coated conductor with voltage stabilized inner layer |
| US9855682B2 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2018-01-02 | Columbia Insurance Company | Methods of recycling synthetic turf, methods of using reclaimed synthetic turf, and products comprising same |
| JP5734826B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-20 | 2015-06-17 | 株式会社Adeka | オレフィン樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
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| US10646603B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2020-05-12 | Sensor Electronic Technology, Inc. | Multi wave sterilization system |
| US10441670B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2019-10-15 | Sensor Electronic Technology, Inc. | Storage device including ultraviolet illumination |
| CN105050433A (zh) | 2012-08-28 | 2015-11-11 | 传感器电子技术股份有限公司 | 用于消毒的紫外线系统 |
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| US9707307B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2017-07-18 | Sensor Electronic Technology, Inc. | Ultraviolet system for disinfection |
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| PL2818504T3 (pl) * | 2013-06-28 | 2021-03-08 | Borealis Ag | Zastosowanie środków ułatwiających wytłaczanie do produkcji barwionych rur polietylenowych |
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| BR112016006528B1 (pt) | 2013-09-27 | 2021-07-27 | Basf Se | Artigo extrudado compreendendo uma composição de poliolefina |
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| CN106589514B (zh) * | 2015-10-20 | 2020-03-24 | 天罡新材料(廊坊)股份有限公司 | 一种光稳定剂组合物母粒及其制备方法和应用 |
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| CN114316471A (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 天津利安隆新材料股份有限公司 | 适用于硬质聚氯乙烯材料的复合光稳定剂、硬质聚氯乙烯材料及其制备方法 |
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| WO1997036880A1 (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-09 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Amino- and hydroxysubstituted triphenyl-s-triazines as stabilizers |
| US6060543A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 2000-05-09 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Stabilizer combination |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8720365D0 (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1987-10-07 | Sandoz Ltd | Organic compounds |
| DE59107052D1 (de) * | 1990-03-30 | 1996-01-25 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Lackzusammensetzungen |
| GB2278115B (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1997-08-06 | Ciba Geigy Ag | 2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-1,3-pyrimidine derivatives and their use as stabilizers for coating compositions |
| US5556973A (en) * | 1994-07-27 | 1996-09-17 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Red-shifted tris-aryl-s-triazines and compositions stabilized therewith |
| DE69507235T2 (de) | 1994-09-30 | 1999-07-29 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc., Basel | Stabilisierung von pigmentierten Fasern mit einer synergistischen Mischung von UV-Absorber und gehindertem Amin |
| DE4441651A1 (de) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-04-25 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur oberflächlichen Beschichtung von Substraten |
| SE520727C2 (sv) * | 1996-03-04 | 2003-08-19 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Alkylfenylbisacylfosfinoxid och fotoinitiatorblandningar |
| KR100517489B1 (ko) * | 1996-04-02 | 2006-05-03 | 시바 스페셜티 케미칼스 홀딩 인크. | 광안정화제로서의 아미노-및 하이드록시 치환된 트리페닐-s-트리아진 |
| TW467931B (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 2001-12-11 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Stabilizer mixtures |
| GB2332678B (en) | 1997-12-23 | 2000-09-27 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Stabilizer mixtures containing a sterically hindered amine |
| GB2361005B (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2002-08-14 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Synergistic mixtures of uv-absorbers in polyolefins |
-
2003
- 2003-01-01 ZA ZA200301683A patent/ZA200301683B/xx unknown
- 2003-02-05 US US10/358,823 patent/US6878761B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-20 CO CO03014529A patent/CO5310577A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-02-24 SA SA3230548A patent/SA03230548B1/ar unknown
- 2003-02-25 DE DE60323174T patent/DE60323174D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-25 DK DK03405121T patent/DK1342748T3/da active
- 2003-02-25 EP EP03405121A patent/EP1342748B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-25 ES ES03405121T patent/ES2312743T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-25 AT AT03405121T patent/ATE406406T1/de active
- 2003-02-28 CA CA2420549A patent/CA2420549C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-28 AR ARP030100666A patent/AR038627A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-03-02 IL IL154706A patent/IL154706A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-03 AU AU2003200799A patent/AU2003200799B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-03 TW TW092104375A patent/TWI293973B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-03 KR KR1020030012956A patent/KR100902337B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-04 JP JP2003057447A patent/JP2003261725A/ja active Pending
- 2003-03-04 MX MXPA03001899 patent/MX238184B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-03-04 CN CNB031198368A patent/CN1294193C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-05 BR BRPI0300500-3A patent/BR0300500B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997036880A1 (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-09 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Amino- and hydroxysubstituted triphenyl-s-triazines as stabilizers |
| US6060543A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 2000-05-09 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Stabilizer combination |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MXPA03001899A (es) | 2003-09-11 |
| JP2003261725A (ja) | 2003-09-19 |
| AR038627A1 (es) | 2005-01-19 |
| BR0300500A (pt) | 2004-08-10 |
| ZA200301683B (en) | 2004-09-06 |
| DK1342748T3 (da) | 2008-11-24 |
| CN1442446A (zh) | 2003-09-17 |
| CN1294193C (zh) | 2007-01-10 |
| US20040030009A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
| EP1342748B1 (en) | 2008-08-27 |
| US6878761B2 (en) | 2005-04-12 |
| EP1342748A1 (en) | 2003-09-10 |
| TW200408668A (en) | 2004-06-01 |
| KR100902337B1 (ko) | 2009-06-12 |
| TWI293973B (en) | 2008-03-01 |
| KR20030072231A (ko) | 2003-09-13 |
| DE60323174D1 (de) | 2008-10-09 |
| SA03230548B1 (ar) | 2006-11-11 |
| BR0300500B1 (pt) | 2013-03-05 |
| IL154706A (en) | 2006-12-10 |
| CO5310577A1 (es) | 2003-08-29 |
| ATE406406T1 (de) | 2008-09-15 |
| CA2420549C (en) | 2011-07-12 |
| ES2312743T3 (es) | 2009-03-01 |
| MX238184B (es) | 2006-06-28 |
| IL154706A0 (en) | 2003-10-31 |
| CA2420549A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
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