ATE72576T1 - Schleifkoerner aus aluminium- und yttriumoxide enthaltender keramik, verfahren zu deren herstellung und anwendung sowie damit hergestellte produkte. - Google Patents

Schleifkoerner aus aluminium- und yttriumoxide enthaltender keramik, verfahren zu deren herstellung und anwendung sowie damit hergestellte produkte.

Info

Publication number
ATE72576T1
ATE72576T1 AT86309760T AT86309760T ATE72576T1 AT E72576 T1 ATE72576 T1 AT E72576T1 AT 86309760 T AT86309760 T AT 86309760T AT 86309760 T AT86309760 T AT 86309760T AT E72576 T1 ATE72576 T1 AT E72576T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
grits
manufacture
processes
yttrium
application
Prior art date
Application number
AT86309760T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Larry D Monroe
William P Wood
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining & Mfg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25216634&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ATE72576(T1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Minnesota Mining & Mfg filed Critical Minnesota Mining & Mfg
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE72576T1 publication Critical patent/ATE72576T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D11/00Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D3/00Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
    • B24D3/34Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D3/00Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
    • B24D3/34Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties
    • B24D3/346Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties utilised during polishing, or grinding operation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/02Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
    • C01F7/021After-treatment of oxides or hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/10Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
    • C04B35/111Fine ceramics
    • C04B35/1115Minute sintered entities, e.g. sintered abrasive grains or shaped particles such as platelets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/1409Abrasive particles per se
    • C09K3/1418Abrasive particles per se obtained by division of a mass agglomerated by sintering

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
AT86309760T 1985-12-30 1986-12-15 Schleifkoerner aus aluminium- und yttriumoxide enthaltender keramik, verfahren zu deren herstellung und anwendung sowie damit hergestellte produkte. ATE72576T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/815,020 US4770671A (en) 1985-12-30 1985-12-30 Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum and yttrium, method of making and using the same and products made therewith
EP86309760A EP0228856B2 (en) 1985-12-30 1986-12-15 Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum, and yttrium, method of making and using the same and products made therewith

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE72576T1 true ATE72576T1 (de) 1992-02-15

Family

ID=25216634

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT86309760T ATE72576T1 (de) 1985-12-30 1986-12-15 Schleifkoerner aus aluminium- und yttriumoxide enthaltender keramik, verfahren zu deren herstellung und anwendung sowie damit hergestellte produkte.

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US4770671A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0228856B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JPS62190279A (enExample)
KR (1) KR940001527B1 (enExample)
AT (1) ATE72576T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU590366B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR8606524A (enExample)
CA (1) CA1254392A (enExample)
DE (1) DE3683901D1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2027965T5 (enExample)
MX (1) MX166443B (enExample)
NO (1) NO174513B (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA869150B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (411)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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AU604899B2 (en) * 1987-05-27 1991-01-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive grits formed of ceramic, impregnation method of making the same and products made therewith
IN170784B (enExample) * 1987-05-27 1992-05-23 Minnesota Mining & Mfg
US5312789A (en) * 1987-05-27 1994-05-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive grits formed of ceramic, impregnation method of making the same and products made therewith
FR2620437B1 (fr) * 1987-09-14 1990-11-30 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Procede d'obtention d'une dispersion colloidale d'un compose de terre rare en milieu aqueux et produit obtenu
DE3852819T2 (de) * 1987-09-14 1995-06-01 Norton Co Gebundenes schleifmittel.
US5011512A (en) * 1988-07-08 1991-04-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive products employing nonabrasive diluent grains
US5053369A (en) * 1988-11-02 1991-10-01 Treibacher Chemische Werke Aktiengesellschaft Sintered microcrystalline ceramic material
US5009676A (en) 1989-04-28 1991-04-23 Norton Company Sintered sol gel alumina abrasive filaments
US5076815A (en) * 1989-07-07 1991-12-31 Lonza Ltd. Process for producing sintered material based on aluminum oxide and titanium oxide
US5037453A (en) * 1989-09-13 1991-08-06 Norton Company Abrasive article
US5071674A (en) * 1989-11-30 1991-12-10 The University Of Florida Method for producing large silica sol-gels doped with inorganic and organic compounds
US5039311A (en) * 1990-03-02 1991-08-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive granules
US5085671A (en) * 1990-05-02 1992-02-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of coating alumina particles with refractory material, abrasive particles made by the method and abrasive products containing the same
US5139978A (en) * 1990-07-16 1992-08-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Impregnation method for transformation of transition alumina to a alpha alumina
US5219806A (en) * 1990-07-16 1993-06-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Alpha phase seeding of transition alumina using chromium oxide-based nucleating agents
US5078753A (en) * 1990-10-09 1992-01-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive containing erodable agglomerates
JPH06104817B2 (ja) * 1990-10-09 1994-12-21 日本研磨材工業株式会社 アルミナ―ジルコニア系ラップ研磨材とその製造方法及び研磨用組成物
DE4113476A1 (de) * 1991-04-25 1992-10-29 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Polykristalline, gesinterte schleifkoerner auf basis von alpha-al(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)o(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts), verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und deren verwendung
US5217933A (en) * 1991-06-03 1993-06-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Yttria-alumina fibers
CN1068092A (zh) * 1991-06-21 1993-01-20 瑞士隆萨股份公司 生产以α-氧化铝为基质的烧结材料特别是磨料的方法
US5273558A (en) * 1991-08-30 1993-12-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive composition and articles incorporating same
US5316812A (en) * 1991-12-20 1994-05-31 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive backing
WO1993012911A1 (en) * 1991-12-20 1993-07-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company A coated abrasive belt with an endless, seamless backing and method of preparation
US6406577B1 (en) 1991-12-20 2002-06-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making abrasive belt with an endless, seamless backing
US6406576B1 (en) 1991-12-20 2002-06-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making coated abrasive belt with an endless, seamless backing
US5437754A (en) * 1992-01-13 1995-08-01 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive article having precise lateral spacing between abrasive composite members
US5178646A (en) * 1992-01-22 1993-01-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coatable thermally curable binder presursor solutions modified with a reactive diluent, abrasive articles incorporating same, and methods of making said abrasive articles
US5269821A (en) * 1992-02-20 1993-12-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coatable mixtures including erodable filler agglomerates, methods of preparing same, abrasive articles incorporating cured versions of same, and methods of making said articles
US5282875A (en) * 1992-03-18 1994-02-01 Cincinnati Milacron Inc. High density sol-gel alumina-based abrasive vitreous bonded grinding wheel
TW307801B (enExample) * 1992-03-19 1997-06-11 Minnesota Mining & Mfg
US5282900A (en) * 1992-03-19 1994-02-01 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nonwoven surface treating articles, system including same, and method of treating calcium carbonate-containing surfaces with said system
TW222668B (enExample) * 1992-03-19 1994-04-21 Minnesota Mining & Mfg
US5366523A (en) * 1992-07-23 1994-11-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive article containing shaped abrasive particles
US5201916A (en) * 1992-07-23 1993-04-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Shaped abrasive particles and method of making same
RU95105160A (ru) * 1992-07-23 1997-01-10 Миннесота Майнинг энд Мануфакчуринг Компани (US) Способ приготовления абразивной частицы, абразивные изделия и изделия с абразивным покрытием
KR950702608A (ko) * 1992-07-28 1995-07-29 테릴 켄트 쿠알리 산화금속으로 피복된 연마 입자, 그것의 제조 방법 및 연마제품(abrasive grain with metal oxide coating, method of making same and abrasive products)
US5213591A (en) * 1992-07-28 1993-05-25 Ahmet Celikkaya Abrasive grain, method of making same and abrasive products
KR950703093A (ko) * 1992-08-24 1995-08-23 테릴 켄트 퀄리 용융 결합된 부직 제품 및 이를 제조하는 방법(melt bonded nonwoven articles and methods of preparing)
JPH08501340A (ja) * 1992-09-15 1996-02-13 ミネソタ・マイニング・アンド・マニュファクチュアリング・カンパニー 共触媒を含有する塗装性ユリア‐アルデヒド組成物,該組成物を用いて作製した塗装研磨材、および塗装研磨材の製造方法
US5611825A (en) * 1992-09-15 1997-03-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles and methods of making same
US5551961A (en) * 1992-09-15 1996-09-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles and methods of making same
ATE137792T1 (de) * 1992-09-25 1996-05-15 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Verfahren zur herstellung von aluminiumoxid und ceroxid enthaltendem schleifkorn
BR9307113A (pt) * 1992-09-25 1999-03-30 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Grão abrasivo de cerâmica e processo para sua preparação
KR960702420A (ko) * 1992-09-25 1996-04-27 워렌 리처드 보비 알루미나 및 지르코니아를 함유하는 연마 입자(abrasive grain containing alumina and zirconia)
CA2102656A1 (en) * 1992-12-14 1994-06-15 Dwight D. Erickson Abrasive grain comprising calcium oxide and/or strontium oxide
US5690707A (en) * 1992-12-23 1997-11-25 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company Abrasive grain comprising manganese oxide
CA2115889A1 (en) * 1993-03-18 1994-09-19 David E. Broberg Coated abrasive article having diluent particles and shaped abrasive particles
US5443418A (en) * 1993-03-29 1995-08-22 Norton Company Superabrasive tool
KR100327295B1 (ko) * 1993-05-26 2002-08-13 미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩춰링 캄파니 가공부재의표면을연마하는방법
US5681612A (en) * 1993-06-17 1997-10-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasives and methods of preparation
WO1995000295A1 (en) 1993-06-17 1995-01-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Patterned abrading articles and methods making and using same
US5549962A (en) * 1993-06-30 1996-08-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Precisely shaped particles and method of making the same
US5658184A (en) * 1993-09-13 1997-08-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nail tool and method of using same to file, polish and/or buff a fingernail or a toenail
ATE182502T1 (de) * 1993-09-13 1999-08-15 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Schleifartikel, verfahren zur herstellung desselben, verfahren zur verwendung desselben zum endbearbeiten, und herstellungswerkzeug
JP3216683B2 (ja) * 1993-10-08 2001-10-09 宇部興産株式会社 セラミックス複合材料
US5632668A (en) * 1993-10-29 1997-05-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for the polishing and finishing of optical lenses
US5372620A (en) * 1993-12-13 1994-12-13 Saint Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation Modified sol-gel alumina abrasive filaments
WO1995018193A1 (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-07-06 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Alpha alumina-based abrasive grain
US5489204A (en) * 1993-12-28 1996-02-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Apparatus for sintering abrasive grain
EP0739397A1 (en) * 1993-12-28 1996-10-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Alpha alumina-based abrasive grain having an as sintered outer surface
AU1735295A (en) * 1994-02-22 1995-09-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making an endless coated abrasive article and the product thereof
WO1995022436A1 (en) * 1994-02-22 1995-08-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive article, a method of making same, and a method of using same for finishing
US5527369A (en) * 1994-11-17 1996-06-18 Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corp. Modified sol-gel alumina
DE19503854C2 (de) * 1995-02-06 1997-02-20 Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung gesinterter alpha-Al¶2¶O¶3¶-Körper sowie deren Verwendung
US5725162A (en) * 1995-04-05 1998-03-10 Saint Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation Firing sol-gel alumina particles
US5679067A (en) * 1995-04-28 1997-10-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Molded abrasive brush
US5578096A (en) * 1995-08-10 1996-11-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making a spliceless coated abrasive belt and the product thereof
US5958794A (en) * 1995-09-22 1999-09-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of modifying an exposed surface of a semiconductor wafer
DE69628947D1 (de) * 1995-10-20 2003-08-07 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Anorganische phosphate enthaltende schleifartikel
WO1997014535A1 (en) * 1995-10-20 1997-04-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive article containing an inorganic metal orthophosphate
US6352471B1 (en) 1995-11-16 2002-03-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive brush with filaments having plastic abrasive particles therein
US5903951A (en) * 1995-11-16 1999-05-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Molded brush segment
AU5526596A (en) 1995-11-22 1997-06-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of making alumina abrasive grain having a metal carbide or metal nitride coating thereon
US5669941A (en) * 1996-01-05 1997-09-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive article
US5728184A (en) * 1996-06-26 1998-03-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making ceramic materials from boehmite
DE19629690C2 (de) * 1996-07-23 1999-08-05 Korund Laufenburg Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung gesinterter alpha-AL¶2¶0¶3¶-Körper sowie deren Verwendung
US6475253B2 (en) 1996-09-11 2002-11-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article and method of making
US5893935A (en) * 1997-01-09 1999-04-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making abrasive grain using impregnation, and abrasive articles
US5779743A (en) * 1996-09-18 1998-07-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making abrasive grain and abrasive articles
US5776214A (en) * 1996-09-18 1998-07-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making abrasive grain and abrasive articles
US6206942B1 (en) 1997-01-09 2001-03-27 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company Method for making abrasive grain using impregnation, and abrasive articles
US5919549A (en) * 1996-11-27 1999-07-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles and method for the manufacture of same
US6524681B1 (en) 1997-04-08 2003-02-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Patterned surface friction materials, clutch plate members and methods of making and using same
US6194317B1 (en) 1998-04-30 2001-02-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of planarizing the upper surface of a semiconductor wafer
US8092707B2 (en) 1997-04-30 2012-01-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Compositions and methods for modifying a surface suited for semiconductor fabrication
US5908477A (en) * 1997-06-24 1999-06-01 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles including an antiloading composition
US5983434A (en) * 1997-07-15 1999-11-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Rotary bristle tool with preferentially oriented bristles
US6008286A (en) * 1997-07-18 1999-12-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Primer composition and bonding of organic polymeric substrates
US5876470A (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-03-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles comprising a blend of abrasive particles
US6270543B1 (en) 1997-10-02 2001-08-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article containing an inorganic metal orthophosphate
US6039775A (en) * 1997-11-03 2000-03-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article containing a grinding aid and method of making the same
AU3295699A (en) 1998-02-19 1999-09-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive article and method for grinding glass
US6080216A (en) * 1998-04-22 2000-06-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Layered alumina-based abrasive grit, abrasive products, and methods
US6228134B1 (en) 1998-04-22 2001-05-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Extruded alumina-based abrasive grit, abrasive products, and methods
US6217432B1 (en) 1998-05-19 2001-04-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article comprising a barrier coating
US6053956A (en) * 1998-05-19 2000-04-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for making abrasive grain using impregnation and abrasive articles
US6261682B1 (en) 1998-06-30 2001-07-17 3M Innovative Properties Abrasive articles including an antiloading composition
US6312484B1 (en) 1998-12-22 2001-11-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Nonwoven abrasive articles and method of preparing same
US6179887B1 (en) 1999-02-17 2001-01-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for making an abrasive article and abrasive articles thereof
CN1315956C (zh) 1999-03-03 2007-05-16 瓦尔斯帕供应公司 耐磨损涂料
US6056794A (en) * 1999-03-05 2000-05-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive articles having bonding systems containing abrasive particles
US6458018B1 (en) 1999-04-23 2002-10-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article suitable for abrading glass and glass ceramic workpieces
DE19945335A1 (de) 1999-09-22 2001-04-05 Treibacher Schleifmittel Gmbh Al¶2¶O¶3¶/SiC-Nanokomposit-Schleifkörner, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung
US6287353B1 (en) 1999-09-28 2001-09-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive grain, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6277161B1 (en) 1999-09-28 2001-08-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive grain, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6607570B1 (en) 2000-02-02 2003-08-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused Al2O3-rare earth oxide eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
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US6592640B1 (en) 2000-02-02 2003-07-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused Al2O3-Y2O3 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
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US6582488B1 (en) 2000-07-19 2003-06-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused Al2O3-rare earth oxide-ZrO2 eutectic materials
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US6589305B1 (en) 2000-07-19 2003-07-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused aluminum oxycarbide/nitride-Al2O3 • rare earth oxide eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6458731B1 (en) 2000-07-19 2002-10-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused aluminum oxycarbide/nitride-AL2O3.Y2O3 eutectic materials
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US6583080B1 (en) 2000-07-19 2003-06-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused aluminum oxycarbide/nitride-Al2O3·rare earth oxide eutectic materials
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US4770671A (en) 1988-09-13
KR870005749A (ko) 1987-07-07
EP0228856A3 (en) 1988-10-19
NO174513B (no) 1994-02-07
NO864940L (no) 1987-07-01
BR8606524A (pt) 1987-10-20
CA1254392A (en) 1989-05-23
NO864940D0 (no) 1986-12-09
DE3683901D1 (de) 1992-03-26
AU6614586A (en) 1987-07-02
JPH0253475B2 (enExample) 1990-11-16
ES2027965T3 (es) 1992-07-01
EP0228856B1 (en) 1992-02-12
MX166443B (es) 1993-01-11
KR940001527B1 (ko) 1994-02-23
AU590366B2 (en) 1989-11-02
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JPS62190279A (ja) 1987-08-20

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