AU590366B2 - Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum, and yttrium, method of making and using the same and products made therewith - Google Patents

Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum, and yttrium, method of making and using the same and products made therewith

Info

Publication number
AU590366B2
AU590366B2 AU66145/86A AU6614586A AU590366B2 AU 590366 B2 AU590366 B2 AU 590366B2 AU 66145/86 A AU66145/86 A AU 66145/86A AU 6614586 A AU6614586 A AU 6614586A AU 590366 B2 AU590366 B2 AU 590366B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
yttrium
grits
abrasive
aluminum
making
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
AU66145/86A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
AU6614586A (en
Inventor
Larry Duane Monroe
William Peyton Wood
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25216634&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=AU590366(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Publication of AU6614586A publication Critical patent/AU6614586A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU590366B2 publication Critical patent/AU590366B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
    • B24D3/34—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
    • B24D3/34—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties
    • B24D3/346—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties utilised during polishing, or grinding operation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
    • C01F7/021—After-treatment of oxides or hydroxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
    • C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
    • C04B35/1115—Minute sintered entities, e.g. sintered abrasive grains or shaped particles such as platelets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/1409—Abrasive particles per se
    • C09K3/1418—Abrasive particles per se obtained by division of a mass agglomerated by sintering

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
AU66145/86A 1985-12-30 1986-12-05 Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum, and yttrium, method of making and using the same and products made therewith Expired AU590366B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US815020 1985-12-30
US06/815,020 US4770671A (en) 1985-12-30 1985-12-30 Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum and yttrium, method of making and using the same and products made therewith

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU6614586A AU6614586A (en) 1987-07-02
AU590366B2 true AU590366B2 (en) 1989-11-02

Family

ID=25216634

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU66145/86A Expired AU590366B2 (en) 1985-12-30 1986-12-05 Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum, and yttrium, method of making and using the same and products made therewith

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US4770671A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0228856B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JPS62190279A (enExample)
KR (1) KR940001527B1 (enExample)
AT (1) ATE72576T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU590366B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR8606524A (enExample)
CA (1) CA1254392A (enExample)
DE (1) DE3683901D1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2027965T5 (enExample)
MX (1) MX166443B (enExample)
NO (1) NO174513B (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA869150B (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU604899B2 (en) * 1987-05-27 1991-01-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive grits formed of ceramic, impregnation method of making the same and products made therewith

Families Citing this family (411)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5312789A (en) * 1987-05-27 1994-05-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive grits formed of ceramic, impregnation method of making the same and products made therewith
IN170784B (enExample) * 1987-05-27 1992-05-23 Minnesota Mining & Mfg
FR2620437B1 (fr) * 1987-09-14 1990-11-30 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Procede d'obtention d'une dispersion colloidale d'un compose de terre rare en milieu aqueux et produit obtenu
WO1989002344A1 (en) * 1987-09-14 1989-03-23 Norton Company Bonded abrasive
US5011512A (en) * 1988-07-08 1991-04-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive products employing nonabrasive diluent grains
US5053369A (en) * 1988-11-02 1991-10-01 Treibacher Chemische Werke Aktiengesellschaft Sintered microcrystalline ceramic material
US5009676A (en) † 1989-04-28 1991-04-23 Norton Company Sintered sol gel alumina abrasive filaments
US5076815A (en) * 1989-07-07 1991-12-31 Lonza Ltd. Process for producing sintered material based on aluminum oxide and titanium oxide
US5037453A (en) * 1989-09-13 1991-08-06 Norton Company Abrasive article
US5071674A (en) * 1989-11-30 1991-12-10 The University Of Florida Method for producing large silica sol-gels doped with inorganic and organic compounds
US5039311A (en) * 1990-03-02 1991-08-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive granules
US5085671A (en) * 1990-05-02 1992-02-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of coating alumina particles with refractory material, abrasive particles made by the method and abrasive products containing the same
US5219806A (en) * 1990-07-16 1993-06-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Alpha phase seeding of transition alumina using chromium oxide-based nucleating agents
US5139978A (en) * 1990-07-16 1992-08-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Impregnation method for transformation of transition alumina to a alpha alumina
US5078753A (en) * 1990-10-09 1992-01-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive containing erodable agglomerates
JPH06104817B2 (ja) * 1990-10-09 1994-12-21 日本研磨材工業株式会社 アルミナ―ジルコニア系ラップ研磨材とその製造方法及び研磨用組成物
DE4113476A1 (de) * 1991-04-25 1992-10-29 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Polykristalline, gesinterte schleifkoerner auf basis von alpha-al(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)o(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts), verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und deren verwendung
US5217933A (en) * 1991-06-03 1993-06-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Yttria-alumina fibers
CN1068092A (zh) * 1991-06-21 1993-01-20 瑞士隆萨股份公司 生产以α-氧化铝为基质的烧结材料特别是磨料的方法
US5273558A (en) * 1991-08-30 1993-12-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive composition and articles incorporating same
US5316812A (en) * 1991-12-20 1994-05-31 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive backing
US6406576B1 (en) 1991-12-20 2002-06-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making coated abrasive belt with an endless, seamless backing
CA2116686A1 (en) * 1991-12-20 1993-07-08 Harold Wayne Benedict A coated abrasive belt with an endless, seamless backing and method of preparation
US6406577B1 (en) 1991-12-20 2002-06-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making abrasive belt with an endless, seamless backing
US5437754A (en) * 1992-01-13 1995-08-01 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive article having precise lateral spacing between abrasive composite members
US5178646A (en) * 1992-01-22 1993-01-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coatable thermally curable binder presursor solutions modified with a reactive diluent, abrasive articles incorporating same, and methods of making said abrasive articles
US5269821A (en) * 1992-02-20 1993-12-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coatable mixtures including erodable filler agglomerates, methods of preparing same, abrasive articles incorporating cured versions of same, and methods of making said articles
US5282875A (en) * 1992-03-18 1994-02-01 Cincinnati Milacron Inc. High density sol-gel alumina-based abrasive vitreous bonded grinding wheel
US5282900A (en) * 1992-03-19 1994-02-01 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nonwoven surface treating articles, system including same, and method of treating calcium carbonate-containing surfaces with said system
TW307801B (enExample) * 1992-03-19 1997-06-11 Minnesota Mining & Mfg
TW222668B (enExample) * 1992-03-19 1994-04-21 Minnesota Mining & Mfg
RU95105160A (ru) * 1992-07-23 1997-01-10 Миннесота Майнинг энд Мануфакчуринг Компани (US) Способ приготовления абразивной частицы, абразивные изделия и изделия с абразивным покрытием
US5366523A (en) * 1992-07-23 1994-11-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive article containing shaped abrasive particles
US5201916A (en) * 1992-07-23 1993-04-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Shaped abrasive particles and method of making same
CA2139313A1 (en) * 1992-07-28 1994-02-03 Ahmet Celikkaya Abrasive grain with metal oxide coating, method of making same and abrasive products
US5213591A (en) * 1992-07-28 1993-05-25 Ahmet Celikkaya Abrasive grain, method of making same and abrasive products
BR9306966A (pt) * 1992-08-24 1999-01-12 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Artigo não-tecido e processo de produção do mesmo
ATE138947T1 (de) * 1992-09-15 1996-06-15 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Beschichtete schleifmittel, hergestellt aus beschichtbaren harnstoff-aldehyd- zusammensetzungen, welche einen cokatalysator enthalten, und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
US5611825A (en) * 1992-09-15 1997-03-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles and methods of making same
US5551961A (en) * 1992-09-15 1996-09-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles and methods of making same
CA2142465A1 (en) * 1992-09-25 1994-04-14 Henry A. Larmie Method for making abrasive grain containing alumina and ceria
CA2142466A1 (en) * 1992-09-25 1994-04-14 Henry A. Larmie Abrasive grain including rare earth oxide therin
KR960702420A (ko) * 1992-09-25 1996-04-27 워렌 리처드 보비 알루미나 및 지르코니아를 함유하는 연마 입자(abrasive grain containing alumina and zirconia)
CA2102656A1 (en) * 1992-12-14 1994-06-15 Dwight D. Erickson Abrasive grain comprising calcium oxide and/or strontium oxide
US5690707A (en) * 1992-12-23 1997-11-25 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company Abrasive grain comprising manganese oxide
CA2115889A1 (en) * 1993-03-18 1994-09-19 David E. Broberg Coated abrasive article having diluent particles and shaped abrasive particles
US5443418A (en) * 1993-03-29 1995-08-22 Norton Company Superabrasive tool
BR9406687A (pt) * 1993-05-26 1996-02-06 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Processo para polimento de uma peça de trabalho
US5681612A (en) * 1993-06-17 1997-10-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasives and methods of preparation
ES2109709T3 (es) 1993-06-17 1998-01-16 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Articulos abrasivos con diseño y metodos de fabricacion y empleo de los mismos.
US5549962A (en) * 1993-06-30 1996-08-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Precisely shaped particles and method of making the same
RU2124978C1 (ru) * 1993-09-13 1999-01-20 Миннесота Майнинг Энд Мэнюфекчуринг Компани Абразивное изделие, способ его производства, способ его использования для чистовой обработки и рабочий инструмент для его производства
US5658184A (en) * 1993-09-13 1997-08-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nail tool and method of using same to file, polish and/or buff a fingernail or a toenail
JP3216683B2 (ja) * 1993-10-08 2001-10-09 宇部興産株式会社 セラミックス複合材料
US5632668A (en) * 1993-10-29 1997-05-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for the polishing and finishing of optical lenses
US5372620A (en) * 1993-12-13 1994-12-13 Saint Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation Modified sol-gel alumina abrasive filaments
BR9408461A (pt) * 1993-12-28 1997-08-05 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Tipo nominal especificado de grão abrasivo e artigo abrasivo
US5489204A (en) * 1993-12-28 1996-02-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Apparatus for sintering abrasive grain
AU1370595A (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-07-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Alpha alumina-based abrasive grain having an as sintered outer surface
KR970701118A (ko) * 1994-02-22 1997-03-17 로저 로이 템트 연마 물품, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 표면 마무리용으로서 사용하는 방법(abrasive article, a method of making same, and a method of using same for finishing)
AU1735295A (en) * 1994-02-22 1995-09-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making an endless coated abrasive article and the product thereof
US5527369A (en) * 1994-11-17 1996-06-18 Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corp. Modified sol-gel alumina
DE19503854C2 (de) * 1995-02-06 1997-02-20 Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung gesinterter alpha-Al¶2¶O¶3¶-Körper sowie deren Verwendung
US5725162A (en) * 1995-04-05 1998-03-10 Saint Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation Firing sol-gel alumina particles
US5679067A (en) 1995-04-28 1997-10-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Molded abrasive brush
US5578096A (en) * 1995-08-10 1996-11-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making a spliceless coated abrasive belt and the product thereof
US5958794A (en) * 1995-09-22 1999-09-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of modifying an exposed surface of a semiconductor wafer
JPH11513620A (ja) * 1995-10-20 1999-11-24 ミネソタ・マイニング・アンド・マニュファクチャリング・カンパニー 無機金属オルトリン酸塩を含有する研磨物品
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US5903951A (en) * 1995-11-16 1999-05-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Molded brush segment
AU5526596A (en) 1995-11-22 1997-06-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of making alumina abrasive grain having a metal carbide or metal nitride coating thereon
US5669941A (en) * 1996-01-05 1997-09-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive article
US5728184A (en) * 1996-06-26 1998-03-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making ceramic materials from boehmite
DE19629690C2 (de) * 1996-07-23 1999-08-05 Korund Laufenburg Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung gesinterter alpha-AL¶2¶0¶3¶-Körper sowie deren Verwendung
US6475253B2 (en) 1996-09-11 2002-11-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article and method of making
US5776214A (en) * 1996-09-18 1998-07-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making abrasive grain and abrasive articles
US5779743A (en) * 1996-09-18 1998-07-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making abrasive grain and abrasive articles
US6206942B1 (en) 1997-01-09 2001-03-27 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company Method for making abrasive grain using impregnation, and abrasive articles
US5893935A (en) * 1997-01-09 1999-04-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making abrasive grain using impregnation, and abrasive articles
US5919549A (en) * 1996-11-27 1999-07-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles and method for the manufacture of same
US6524681B1 (en) 1997-04-08 2003-02-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Patterned surface friction materials, clutch plate members and methods of making and using same
US6194317B1 (en) 1998-04-30 2001-02-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of planarizing the upper surface of a semiconductor wafer
US8092707B2 (en) 1997-04-30 2012-01-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Compositions and methods for modifying a surface suited for semiconductor fabrication
US5908477A (en) * 1997-06-24 1999-06-01 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles including an antiloading composition
US5983434A (en) * 1997-07-15 1999-11-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Rotary bristle tool with preferentially oriented bristles
US6008286A (en) * 1997-07-18 1999-12-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Primer composition and bonding of organic polymeric substrates
US5876470A (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-03-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles comprising a blend of abrasive particles
US6270543B1 (en) 1997-10-02 2001-08-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article containing an inorganic metal orthophosphate
US6039775A (en) * 1997-11-03 2000-03-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article containing a grinding aid and method of making the same
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US6228134B1 (en) 1998-04-22 2001-05-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Extruded alumina-based abrasive grit, abrasive products, and methods
US6053956A (en) * 1998-05-19 2000-04-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for making abrasive grain using impregnation and abrasive articles
US6217432B1 (en) 1998-05-19 2001-04-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article comprising a barrier coating
US6261682B1 (en) 1998-06-30 2001-07-17 3M Innovative Properties Abrasive articles including an antiloading composition
US6312484B1 (en) 1998-12-22 2001-11-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Nonwoven abrasive articles and method of preparing same
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US6458018B1 (en) 1999-04-23 2002-10-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article suitable for abrading glass and glass ceramic workpieces
DE19945335A1 (de) 1999-09-22 2001-04-05 Treibacher Schleifmittel Gmbh Al¶2¶O¶3¶/SiC-Nanokomposit-Schleifkörner, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung
US6287353B1 (en) 1999-09-28 2001-09-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive grain, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6277161B1 (en) 1999-09-28 2001-08-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive grain, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6669749B1 (en) 2000-02-02 2003-12-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6592640B1 (en) 2000-02-02 2003-07-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused Al2O3-Y2O3 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
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EP0228856B1 (en) 1992-02-12
JPS62190279A (ja) 1987-08-20
KR870005749A (ko) 1987-07-07
KR940001527B1 (ko) 1994-02-23
DE3683901D1 (de) 1992-03-26
ES2027965T3 (es) 1992-07-01
EP0228856A3 (en) 1988-10-19
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NO864940L (no) 1987-07-01
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US4770671A (en) 1988-09-13
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CA1254392A (en) 1989-05-23
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