CA1254392A - Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum, and yttrium, method of making and using the same and products made therewith - Google Patents

Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum, and yttrium, method of making and using the same and products made therewith

Info

Publication number
CA1254392A
CA1254392A CA000526351A CA526351A CA1254392A CA 1254392 A CA1254392 A CA 1254392A CA 000526351 A CA000526351 A CA 000526351A CA 526351 A CA526351 A CA 526351A CA 1254392 A CA1254392 A CA 1254392A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
abrasive
grits
ceramic
abrasive grits
yttrium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000526351A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Larry D. Monroe
William P. Wood
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25216634&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA1254392(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1254392A publication Critical patent/CA1254392A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
    • B24D3/34—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
    • B24D3/34—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties
    • B24D3/346—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties utilised during polishing, or grinding operation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
    • C01F7/021—After-treatment of oxides or hydroxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
    • C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
    • C04B35/1115—Minute sintered entities, e.g. sintered abrasive grains or shaped particles such as platelets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/1409—Abrasive particles per se
    • C09K3/1418—Abrasive particles per se obtained by division of a mass agglomerated by sintering

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
CA000526351A 1985-12-30 1986-12-29 Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum, and yttrium, method of making and using the same and products made therewith Expired CA1254392A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/815,020 US4770671A (en) 1985-12-30 1985-12-30 Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum and yttrium, method of making and using the same and products made therewith
US815,020 1985-12-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1254392A true CA1254392A (en) 1989-05-23

Family

ID=25216634

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000526351A Expired CA1254392A (en) 1985-12-30 1986-12-29 Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum, and yttrium, method of making and using the same and products made therewith

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US4770671A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0228856B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JPS62190279A (enExample)
KR (1) KR940001527B1 (enExample)
AT (1) ATE72576T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU590366B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR8606524A (enExample)
CA (1) CA1254392A (enExample)
DE (1) DE3683901D1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2027965T5 (enExample)
MX (1) MX166443B (enExample)
NO (1) NO174513B (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA869150B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (411)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU604899B2 (en) * 1987-05-27 1991-01-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive grits formed of ceramic, impregnation method of making the same and products made therewith
US5312789A (en) * 1987-05-27 1994-05-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive grits formed of ceramic, impregnation method of making the same and products made therewith
IN170784B (enExample) * 1987-05-27 1992-05-23 Minnesota Mining & Mfg
JP2643401B2 (ja) * 1987-09-14 1997-08-20 ノートン カンパニー 結合型研磨工具
FR2620437B1 (fr) * 1987-09-14 1990-11-30 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Procede d'obtention d'une dispersion colloidale d'un compose de terre rare en milieu aqueux et produit obtenu
US5011512A (en) * 1988-07-08 1991-04-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive products employing nonabrasive diluent grains
US5053369A (en) * 1988-11-02 1991-10-01 Treibacher Chemische Werke Aktiengesellschaft Sintered microcrystalline ceramic material
US5009676A (en) † 1989-04-28 1991-04-23 Norton Company Sintered sol gel alumina abrasive filaments
US5076815A (en) * 1989-07-07 1991-12-31 Lonza Ltd. Process for producing sintered material based on aluminum oxide and titanium oxide
US5037453A (en) * 1989-09-13 1991-08-06 Norton Company Abrasive article
US5071674A (en) * 1989-11-30 1991-12-10 The University Of Florida Method for producing large silica sol-gels doped with inorganic and organic compounds
US5039311A (en) * 1990-03-02 1991-08-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive granules
US5085671A (en) * 1990-05-02 1992-02-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of coating alumina particles with refractory material, abrasive particles made by the method and abrasive products containing the same
US5219806A (en) * 1990-07-16 1993-06-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Alpha phase seeding of transition alumina using chromium oxide-based nucleating agents
US5139978A (en) * 1990-07-16 1992-08-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Impregnation method for transformation of transition alumina to a alpha alumina
JPH06104817B2 (ja) * 1990-10-09 1994-12-21 日本研磨材工業株式会社 アルミナ―ジルコニア系ラップ研磨材とその製造方法及び研磨用組成物
US5078753A (en) * 1990-10-09 1992-01-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive containing erodable agglomerates
DE4113476A1 (de) * 1991-04-25 1992-10-29 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Polykristalline, gesinterte schleifkoerner auf basis von alpha-al(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)o(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts), verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und deren verwendung
US5217933A (en) * 1991-06-03 1993-06-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Yttria-alumina fibers
CN1068092A (zh) * 1991-06-21 1993-01-20 瑞士隆萨股份公司 生产以α-氧化铝为基质的烧结材料特别是磨料的方法
US5273558A (en) * 1991-08-30 1993-12-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive composition and articles incorporating same
US5316812A (en) * 1991-12-20 1994-05-31 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive backing
RU2116186C1 (ru) * 1991-12-20 1998-07-27 Миннесота Майнинг Энд Мэнюфекчуринг Компани Лента с абразивным покрытием
US6406577B1 (en) 1991-12-20 2002-06-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making abrasive belt with an endless, seamless backing
US6406576B1 (en) 1991-12-20 2002-06-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making coated abrasive belt with an endless, seamless backing
US5437754A (en) * 1992-01-13 1995-08-01 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive article having precise lateral spacing between abrasive composite members
US5178646A (en) * 1992-01-22 1993-01-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coatable thermally curable binder presursor solutions modified with a reactive diluent, abrasive articles incorporating same, and methods of making said abrasive articles
US5269821A (en) * 1992-02-20 1993-12-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coatable mixtures including erodable filler agglomerates, methods of preparing same, abrasive articles incorporating cured versions of same, and methods of making said articles
US5282875A (en) * 1992-03-18 1994-02-01 Cincinnati Milacron Inc. High density sol-gel alumina-based abrasive vitreous bonded grinding wheel
US5282900A (en) * 1992-03-19 1994-02-01 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nonwoven surface treating articles, system including same, and method of treating calcium carbonate-containing surfaces with said system
TW307801B (enExample) * 1992-03-19 1997-06-11 Minnesota Mining & Mfg
TW222668B (enExample) * 1992-03-19 1994-04-21 Minnesota Mining & Mfg
US5201916A (en) * 1992-07-23 1993-04-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Shaped abrasive particles and method of making same
US5366523A (en) * 1992-07-23 1994-11-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive article containing shaped abrasive particles
RU95105160A (ru) * 1992-07-23 1997-01-10 Миннесота Майнинг энд Мануфакчуринг Компани (US) Способ приготовления абразивной частицы, абразивные изделия и изделия с абразивным покрытием
JPH07509511A (ja) * 1992-07-28 1995-10-19 ミネソタ・マイニング・アンド・マニュファクチュアリング・カンパニー 金属酸化物被膜を有する砥粒，その製造方法および研磨製品
US5213591A (en) * 1992-07-28 1993-05-25 Ahmet Celikkaya Abrasive grain, method of making same and abrasive products
AU669202B2 (en) * 1992-08-24 1996-05-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Melt bonded nonwoven articles and methods of preparing same
US5551961A (en) * 1992-09-15 1996-09-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles and methods of making same
CA2143870C (en) * 1992-09-15 2004-04-20 Jeffrey E. Ford Coatable urea-aldehyde compositions containing a cocatalyst, coated abrasives made using same, and methods of making coated abrasives
US5611825A (en) * 1992-09-15 1997-03-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles and methods of making same
EP0662111B1 (en) * 1992-09-25 1996-05-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of making abrasive grain containing alumina and ceria
WO1994007809A1 (en) * 1992-09-25 1994-04-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive grain containing alumina and zirconia
JPH08502304A (ja) * 1992-09-25 1996-03-12 ミネソタ・マイニング・アンド・マニュファクチュアリング・カンパニー 稀土類酸化物含有砥粒
CA2102656A1 (en) * 1992-12-14 1994-06-15 Dwight D. Erickson Abrasive grain comprising calcium oxide and/or strontium oxide
US5690707A (en) * 1992-12-23 1997-11-25 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company Abrasive grain comprising manganese oxide
CA2115889A1 (en) * 1993-03-18 1994-09-19 David E. Broberg Coated abrasive article having diluent particles and shaped abrasive particles
US5443418A (en) * 1993-03-29 1995-08-22 Norton Company Superabrasive tool
WO1994027780A1 (en) * 1993-05-26 1994-12-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of providing a smooth surface on a substrate
US5681612A (en) * 1993-06-17 1997-10-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasives and methods of preparation
EP0702615B1 (en) 1993-06-17 1997-10-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Patterned abrading articles and methods making and using same
US5549962A (en) * 1993-06-30 1996-08-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Precisely shaped particles and method of making the same
US5658184A (en) * 1993-09-13 1997-08-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nail tool and method of using same to file, polish and/or buff a fingernail or a toenail
EP0720520B1 (en) * 1993-09-13 1999-07-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive article, method of manufacture of same, method of using same for finishing, and a production tool
JP3216683B2 (ja) * 1993-10-08 2001-10-09 宇部興産株式会社 セラミックス複合材料
US5632668A (en) * 1993-10-29 1997-05-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for the polishing and finishing of optical lenses
US5372620A (en) * 1993-12-13 1994-12-13 Saint Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation Modified sol-gel alumina abrasive filaments
WO1995018193A1 (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-07-06 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Alpha alumina-based abrasive grain
US5489204A (en) * 1993-12-28 1996-02-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Apparatus for sintering abrasive grain
JPH09507168A (ja) * 1993-12-28 1997-07-22 ミネソタ・マイニング・アンド・マニュファクチュアリング・カンパニー 焼結外側表面を有するアルファ−アルミナベースの砥粒
WO1995022438A1 (en) * 1994-02-22 1995-08-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making an endless coated abrasive article and the product thereof
EP0745020B1 (en) * 1994-02-22 1999-07-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive article, a method of making same, and a method of using same for finishing
US5527369A (en) * 1994-11-17 1996-06-18 Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corp. Modified sol-gel alumina
DE19503854C2 (de) * 1995-02-06 1997-02-20 Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung gesinterter alpha-Al¶2¶O¶3¶-Körper sowie deren Verwendung
US5725162A (en) * 1995-04-05 1998-03-10 Saint Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation Firing sol-gel alumina particles
US5679067A (en) * 1995-04-28 1997-10-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Molded abrasive brush
US5578096A (en) * 1995-08-10 1996-11-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making a spliceless coated abrasive belt and the product thereof
US5958794A (en) * 1995-09-22 1999-09-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of modifying an exposed surface of a semiconductor wafer
DE69628947D1 (de) * 1995-10-20 2003-08-07 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Anorganische phosphate enthaltende schleifartikel
WO1997014535A1 (en) * 1995-10-20 1997-04-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive article containing an inorganic metal orthophosphate
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US5669941A (en) * 1996-01-05 1997-09-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive article
US5728184A (en) * 1996-06-26 1998-03-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making ceramic materials from boehmite
DE19629690C2 (de) * 1996-07-23 1999-08-05 Korund Laufenburg Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung gesinterter alpha-AL¶2¶0¶3¶-Körper sowie deren Verwendung
US6475253B2 (en) 1996-09-11 2002-11-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article and method of making
US5776214A (en) * 1996-09-18 1998-07-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making abrasive grain and abrasive articles
US5779743A (en) * 1996-09-18 1998-07-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making abrasive grain and abrasive articles
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US6206942B1 (en) 1997-01-09 2001-03-27 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company Method for making abrasive grain using impregnation, and abrasive articles
US5919549A (en) * 1996-11-27 1999-07-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles and method for the manufacture of same
US6524681B1 (en) 1997-04-08 2003-02-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Patterned surface friction materials, clutch plate members and methods of making and using same
US8092707B2 (en) 1997-04-30 2012-01-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Compositions and methods for modifying a surface suited for semiconductor fabrication
US6194317B1 (en) 1998-04-30 2001-02-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of planarizing the upper surface of a semiconductor wafer
US5908477A (en) * 1997-06-24 1999-06-01 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles including an antiloading composition
US5983434A (en) * 1997-07-15 1999-11-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Rotary bristle tool with preferentially oriented bristles
US6008286A (en) * 1997-07-18 1999-12-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Primer composition and bonding of organic polymeric substrates
US5876470A (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-03-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles comprising a blend of abrasive particles
US6270543B1 (en) 1997-10-02 2001-08-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article containing an inorganic metal orthophosphate
US6039775A (en) * 1997-11-03 2000-03-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article containing a grinding aid and method of making the same
CN1139462C (zh) 1998-02-19 2004-02-25 美国3M公司 磨具和研磨玻璃的方法
US6228134B1 (en) 1998-04-22 2001-05-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Extruded alumina-based abrasive grit, abrasive products, and methods
US6080216A (en) 1998-04-22 2000-06-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Layered alumina-based abrasive grit, abrasive products, and methods
US6217432B1 (en) 1998-05-19 2001-04-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article comprising a barrier coating
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DE19945335A1 (de) 1999-09-22 2001-04-05 Treibacher Schleifmittel Gmbh Al¶2¶O¶3¶/SiC-Nanokomposit-Schleifkörner, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung
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US6287353B1 (en) 1999-09-28 2001-09-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive grain, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
WO2001056950A1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2001-08-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6451077B1 (en) 2000-02-02 2002-09-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6596041B2 (en) 2000-02-02 2003-07-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused AL2O3-MgO-rare earth oxide eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6669749B1 (en) 2000-02-02 2003-12-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6592640B1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2003-07-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused Al2O3-Y2O3 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6607570B1 (en) 2000-02-02 2003-08-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused Al2O3-rare earth oxide eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6352567B1 (en) 2000-02-25 2002-03-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Nonwoven abrasive articles and methods
US6454822B1 (en) 2000-07-19 2002-09-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused aluminum oxycarbide/nitride-Al2O3·Y2O3 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
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US6666750B1 (en) 2000-07-19 2003-12-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused AL2O3-rare earth oxide-ZrO2 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6589305B1 (en) 2000-07-19 2003-07-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused aluminum oxycarbide/nitride-Al2O3 • rare earth oxide eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
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EP1315600B1 (en) 2000-09-08 2004-08-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive sheet, method of manufacturing the same and method to abrade a fiber optic connector
EP1770145B1 (en) 2000-10-06 2011-06-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Agglomerate abrasive grain and a method of making the same
US6638601B1 (en) 2000-10-13 2003-10-28 Robert A. Follensbee Coated abrasive having laminate backing material and method of making the same
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EP0228856A2 (en) 1987-07-15
ZA869150B (en) 1988-07-27
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ATE72576T1 (de) 1992-02-15
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US4770671A (en) 1988-09-13

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