ATE535699T1 - Gasversorgungssysteme für gasmotoren - Google Patents

Gasversorgungssysteme für gasmotoren

Info

Publication number
ATE535699T1
ATE535699T1 AT09742896T AT09742896T ATE535699T1 AT E535699 T1 ATE535699 T1 AT E535699T1 AT 09742896 T AT09742896 T AT 09742896T AT 09742896 T AT09742896 T AT 09742896T AT E535699 T1 ATE535699 T1 AT E535699T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
gas
boil
engines
gas supply
evaporator
Prior art date
Application number
AT09742896T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Eirik Melaaen
Original Assignee
Hamworthy Oil & Gas Systems As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hamworthy Oil & Gas Systems As filed Critical Hamworthy Oil & Gas Systems As
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE535699T1 publication Critical patent/ATE535699T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/06—Apparatus for de-liquefying, e.g. by heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
    • F02D19/0642—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions
    • F02D19/0647—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions the gaseous fuel being liquefied petroleum gas [LPG], liquefied natural gas [LNG], compressed natural gas [CNG] or dimethyl ether [DME]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0203—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels characterised by the type of gaseous fuel
    • F02M21/0215—Mixtures of gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Biogas; Mine gas; Landfill gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02M21/0227—Means to treat or clean gaseous fuels or fuel systems, e.g. removal of tar, cracking, reforming or enriching
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02M21/029—Arrangement on engines or vehicle bodies; Conversion to gaseous fuel supply systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F25J1/0025—Boil-off gases "BOG" from storages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/0045—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by vaporising a liquid return stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/005—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by expansion of a gaseous refrigerant stream with extraction of work
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/007—Primary atmospheric gases, mixtures thereof
    • F25J1/0072—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0203—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0204—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow SCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0221—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using the cold stored in an external cryogenic component in an open refrigeration loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J1/0235—Heat exchange integration
    • F25J1/0242—Waste heat recovery, e.g. from heat of compression
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
    • F25J1/0277—Offshore use, e.g. during shipping
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0285—Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same refrigerant compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings
    • F25J1/0288—Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same refrigerant compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings using work extraction by mechanical coupling of compression and expansion of the refrigerant, so-called companders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0296—Removal of the heat of compression, e.g. within an inter- or afterstage-cooler against an ambient heat sink
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/03—Treating the boil-off
    • F17C2265/032—Treating the boil-off by recovery
    • F17C2265/037—Treating the boil-off by recovery with pressurising
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
    • F17C2265/066—Fluid distribution for feeding engines for propulsion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/06—Splitting of the feed stream, e.g. for treating or cooling in different ways
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/62—Liquefied natural gas [LNG]; Natural gas liquids [NGL]; Liquefied petroleum gas [LPG]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/62—Separating low boiling components, e.g. He, H2, N2, Air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/04—Compressor cooling arrangement, e.g. inter- or after-stage cooling or condensate removal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/30—Compression of the feed stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2235/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
    • F25J2235/60—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being (a mixture of) hydrocarbons
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
AT09742896T 2008-05-08 2009-04-30 Gasversorgungssysteme für gasmotoren ATE535699T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20082158A NO330187B1 (no) 2008-05-08 2008-05-08 Gasstilforselssystem for gassmotorer
PCT/NO2009/000169 WO2009136793A1 (en) 2008-05-08 2009-04-30 Gas supply systems for gas engines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE535699T1 true ATE535699T1 (de) 2011-12-15

Family

ID=40941794

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT09742896T ATE535699T1 (de) 2008-05-08 2009-04-30 Gasversorgungssysteme für gasmotoren

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20110146341A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2307694B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5429719B2 (de)
KR (1) KR101257910B1 (de)
CN (1) CN102084114B (de)
AT (1) ATE535699T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2009244973B2 (de)
ES (1) ES2378631T3 (de)
NO (1) NO330187B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2009136793A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (52)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO332739B1 (no) * 2009-12-21 2012-12-27 Hamworthy Oil & Gas Systems As System til vekselbrensel- eller gassmotorer og avkoksgassrekondensering
KR101750592B1 (ko) * 2010-08-25 2017-06-23 바르질라 오일 앤 가스 시스템즈 에이에스 선박에 lng 연료를 제공하기 위한 장치 및 방법
JP5750251B2 (ja) * 2010-09-17 2015-07-15 中国電力株式会社 Ｌｎｇ気化設備
CN102383972A (zh) * 2011-01-14 2012-03-21 靳北彪 内燃液体发动机
EP2685077B1 (de) 2011-03-11 2015-08-05 Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. Verfahren für ein antriebssystem zur brennstoffversorgung einer meeresstruktur mit rückverflüssigungsvorrichtung und hochdruckerdgaseinspritzmotor
KR101115466B1 (ko) * 2011-03-11 2012-02-24 대우조선해양 주식회사 재액화 장치 및 고압 천연가스 분사 엔진을 갖는 해상 구조물의 연료 공급 시스템
KR101106089B1 (ko) * 2011-03-11 2012-01-18 대우조선해양 주식회사 고압 천연가스 분사 엔진을 위한 연료 공급 방법
JP5806381B2 (ja) * 2011-03-22 2015-11-10 デウ シップビルディング アンド マリーン エンジニアリング カンパニー リミテッド 超過ボイルオフガス消費手段を備えた高圧天然ガス噴射エンジン用燃料供給システム
KR101106088B1 (ko) * 2011-03-22 2012-01-18 대우조선해양 주식회사 고압 천연가스 분사 엔진용 연료 공급 시스템의 재액화 장치에 사용되는 비폭발성 혼합냉매
JP2014514486A (ja) * 2011-03-22 2014-06-19 デウ シップビルディング アンド マリーン エンジニアリング カンパニー リミテッド 高圧天然ガス噴射エンジンのための燃料供給システム及び方法
KR101245644B1 (ko) * 2011-05-04 2013-03-20 대우조선해양 주식회사 해상 구조물용 천연가스 공급 시스템의 펌프 연결구조
WO2012157813A1 (ko) * 2011-05-17 2012-11-22 대우조선해양 주식회사 과냉상태 유지수단을 갖는 석션 드럼
EP2715259A4 (de) * 2011-05-30 2015-10-21 Wärtsilä Oil & Gas Systems As Verwendung von flüssigerdgas zur verflüssigung eines einzuschmelzenden brennstoffs
NO335213B1 (no) 2011-09-02 2014-10-20 Wärtsilä Oil & Gas Systems As System og fremgangsmåte for å øke trykket i avkokingsgass i et LNG-drivstoffsystem
CN104321581B (zh) * 2011-12-02 2016-10-19 氟石科技公司 Lng蒸发气体再冷凝配置和方法
WO2013126685A1 (en) * 2012-02-24 2013-08-29 Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. Fluid delivery system and method
DE102012008961A1 (de) * 2012-05-03 2013-11-07 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Rückverflüssigen einer Methan-reichen Fraktion
US20130298572A1 (en) * 2012-05-09 2013-11-14 Fluor Technologies Corporation Configurations and methods of vapor recovery and lng sendout systems for lng import terminals
CN104204492A (zh) 2012-05-14 2014-12-10 现代重工业株式会社 用于处理液化气的系统及方法
KR101386543B1 (ko) 2012-10-24 2014-04-18 대우조선해양 주식회사 선박의 증발가스 처리 시스템
KR101350807B1 (ko) 2012-10-24 2014-01-16 대우조선해양 주식회사 선박용 엔진의 하이브리드 연료공급 시스템
US20140182559A1 (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-03 Caterpillar Inc. Gaseous Fuel System, Direct Injection Gas Engine System, and Method
KR101277965B1 (ko) * 2013-02-19 2013-06-27 현대중공업 주식회사 Lng 연료 공급 시스템
KR101267110B1 (ko) * 2013-03-06 2013-05-27 현대중공업 주식회사 Lng 연료 공급 시스템
KR101277844B1 (ko) * 2013-03-28 2013-06-21 현대중공업 주식회사 Lng 연료 공급 시스템과 이를 구동하는 방법
KR101372041B1 (ko) * 2013-03-28 2014-03-12 현대중공업 주식회사 Lng 연료 공급 시스템
KR101290430B1 (ko) * 2013-04-24 2013-07-26 현대중공업 주식회사 Lng 연료 공급 시스템
US20140352331A1 (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-12-04 Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Liquefied gas treatment system
KR101640765B1 (ko) 2013-06-26 2016-07-19 대우조선해양 주식회사 선박의 증발가스 처리 시스템 및 방법
GB201316227D0 (en) * 2013-09-12 2013-10-30 Cryostar Sas High pressure gas supply system
US10145514B2 (en) * 2013-11-18 2018-12-04 Man Energy Solutions Se Cold-box system and method for power management aboard ships
CN104033727A (zh) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-10 中国海洋石油总公司 一种lng接收站回收冷量用于处理bog的工艺及装置
JP6461541B2 (ja) * 2014-09-30 2019-01-30 川崎重工業株式会社 船舶
JP6501527B2 (ja) * 2015-01-09 2019-04-17 大阪瓦斯株式会社 ボイルオフガスの再液化設備
WO2016111500A1 (ko) * 2015-01-09 2016-07-14 삼성중공업 주식회사 선박의 연료가스 공급시스템
WO2016126025A1 (ko) * 2015-02-03 2016-08-11 삼성중공업 주식회사 선박의 연료가스 공급시스템
KR102189756B1 (ko) * 2015-03-19 2020-12-14 삼성중공업 주식회사 연료가스 공급시스템
US20180162492A1 (en) 2015-06-02 2018-06-14 Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. Ship
US10364013B2 (en) 2015-06-02 2019-07-30 Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. Ship
CN105179932B (zh) * 2015-08-14 2018-01-09 中海石油气电集团有限责任公司 一种用于低温水域的浮式液化天然气再气化系统
US20190112008A1 (en) * 2016-03-31 2019-04-18 Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. Boil-off gas re-liquefying device and method for ship
CN106593699B (zh) * 2016-12-30 2018-11-09 郑州职业技术学院 带有余热回收装置的天然气发动机
WO2018200714A1 (en) * 2017-04-26 2018-11-01 Excelerate Energy Limited Partnership Apparatus, system and method for reliquefaction of previously regasified lng
KR101943615B1 (ko) * 2017-05-15 2019-04-17 (유)성문 폭발방지를 위한 액화천연가스의 기화장치
DE102017219157A1 (de) * 2017-10-25 2019-04-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine mit Erdgas, Kraftstoffversorgungssystem für eine mit Erdgas betreibbare Brennkraftmaschine
CN108374719A (zh) * 2018-03-19 2018-08-07 李洋涛 一种油气混合动力发动机
CN109812357B (zh) * 2019-01-25 2020-08-18 太平洋海洋工程（舟山）有限公司 一种柴油和天然气双燃料发电系统
KR102190645B1 (ko) 2019-11-05 2020-12-14 윈엔윈(주) 양궁의 핸들 라이저 브릿지 댐핑 구조
US20210270525A1 (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-09-02 IMI Japan KK Liquefied natural gas recondensation system and related methodology
KR20230040948A (ko) 2020-05-14 2023-03-23 바르질라 가스 솔루션즈 노르웨이 에이에스 보일-오프 가스 재액화 시스템, 재액화 시스템에서 보일-오프 가스의 재액화 방법 및 보일-오프 가스 재액화 시스템의 작동 방법
WO2022033714A1 (en) 2020-08-12 2022-02-17 Cryostar Sas Simplified cryogenic refrigeration system
EP3961034B1 (de) * 2020-08-31 2025-04-23 Burckhardt Compression AG Drosselring

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH570296A5 (de) * 1972-05-27 1975-12-15 Sulzer Ag
JPS6091897U (ja) * 1983-11-29 1985-06-22 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 低温液化ガス貯蔵タンク内蒸発ガス再液化装置
JPS62142980A (ja) * 1985-12-18 1987-06-26 大阪瓦斯株式会社 液化天然ガス貯槽のボイルオフガス再液化装置
JPH01136799U (de) * 1988-03-14 1989-09-19
JP3214709B2 (ja) * 1991-04-30 2001-10-02 千代田化工建設株式会社 Ｌｎｇ貯蔵設備のｂｏｇ液化システム及びその装置
NO176454C (no) * 1993-01-29 1995-04-05 Kvaerner Moss Tech As Fremgangsmåte og anlegg for utnyttelse henholdsvis tilveiebringelse av brenngass
FR2722760B1 (fr) * 1994-07-22 1996-08-23 Chantiers De Latlantique Installation de propulsion sur un navire de transport de gaz liquefie
JP3821506B2 (ja) * 1995-12-28 2006-09-13 大陽日酸株式会社 液化天然ガス貯槽の蒸発ガス再液化装置
FR2782544B1 (fr) * 1998-08-19 2005-07-08 Air Liquide Pompe pour un liquide cryogenique ainsi que groupe de pompage et colonne de distillation equipes d'une telle pompe
JP3610251B2 (ja) * 1998-11-13 2005-01-12 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Ｌｎｇ利用のｂｏｇ再液化方法
JP3576500B2 (ja) * 2001-03-22 2004-10-13 住友重機械工業株式会社 船舶の機関室内機器の冷却装置における海水ポンプの自動運転制御方式
US6945049B2 (en) * 2002-10-04 2005-09-20 Hamworthy Kse A.S. Regasification system and method
FI118680B (fi) * 2003-12-18 2008-02-15 Waertsilae Finland Oy Kaasunsyöttöjärjestely vesikulkuneuvossa ja menetelmä kaasun paineen ohjaamiseksi vesikulkuneuvon kaasunsyöttöjärjestelyssä
ES2253964B1 (es) * 2004-01-05 2007-07-16 Manuel Mariscal Muñoz Motor de explosion de ciclo combinado basado en el aporte de anhidrido carbonico (co2) a los gases de combustion.
JP4544885B2 (ja) * 2004-03-22 2010-09-15 三菱重工業株式会社 ガス再液化装置およびガス再液化方法
ES2766767T3 (es) * 2006-04-07 2020-06-15 Waertsilae Gas Solutions Norway As Procedimiento y aparato para precalentar gas evaporado de GNL a temperatura ambiente antes de su compresión en un sistema de relicuefacción
US20080190352A1 (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-08-14 Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. Lng tank ship and operation thereof
EP2085603A1 (de) * 2008-01-31 2009-08-05 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG System und Verfahren zur Verhinderung der Überhitzung einer CR-Pumpe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20110146341A1 (en) 2011-06-23
NO330187B1 (no) 2011-03-07
WO2009136793A1 (en) 2009-11-12
CN102084114B (zh) 2014-08-27
NO20082158L (no) 2009-11-09
AU2009244973A1 (en) 2009-11-12
EP2307694A1 (de) 2011-04-13
KR20110023856A (ko) 2011-03-08
JP5429719B2 (ja) 2014-02-26
ES2378631T3 (es) 2012-04-16
JP2011520081A (ja) 2011-07-14
EP2307694B1 (de) 2011-11-30
KR101257910B1 (ko) 2013-04-24
AU2009244973B2 (en) 2013-03-21
CN102084114A (zh) 2011-06-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE535699T1 (de) Gasversorgungssysteme für gasmotoren
KR101716751B1 (ko) 냉열 발전 시스템, 냉열 발전 시스템을 구비하는 에너지 시스템 및 냉열 발전 시스템의 이용 방법
EP1990272B1 (de) Brennstoffzufuhrsystem und -verfahren für einen LNG-Träger
CN107735561B (zh) 燃气供给系统
CN106061829B (zh) 用于处理蒸发气体的系统和方法
KR102189792B1 (ko) 액화연료 추진선박의 재액화시스템
ATE545832T1 (de) Kryogenes kühlsystem für gefriertrocknung
Yoo The development and comparison of CO2 BOG re-liquefaction processes for LNG fueled CO2 carriers
MX2009012464A (es) Regasificacion de gas natural licuado y generacion de energia.
MX386720B (es) Sistema y metodo de refrigerante mezclado.
KR101707500B1 (ko) 증발가스 처리 시스템 및 방법
US20150219392A1 (en) Method of producing and distributing liquid natural gas
Lu et al. Research on re-liquefaction of cargo BOG using liquid ammonia cold energy on CO2 transport ship
KR20190022200A (ko) 천연가스 연료 공급 시스템
EP2700865A1 (de) Kryogenes Wasserbadverdampfersystem und Verfahren zum Heizen eines kryogenen Wasserbadverdampfers
KR101661929B1 (ko) 연료가스 공급시스템
US20090031754A1 (en) Method and apparatus to improve overall efficiency of lng liquefaction systems
EP3514466A3 (de) Abdampfgaswiederverflüssigungsvorrichtung und lng-versorgungssystem mit solch einer vorrichtung
KR20080099209A (ko) Ｌｎｇ 운반선의 연료가스 공급 장치
KR101925462B1 (ko) 천연가스 연료 공급 시스템
KR20130075021A (ko) 폐열 재활용을 위한 열교환기를 갖는 연료가스 공급 시스템 및 방법
CA2947253C (en) Method and device for liquefaction of methane
PH12016500407A1 (en) System for regasification of liquified gas and method for regasification of liquefied gas
ES2998021T3 (en) Heat pump with prime mover in cryogenic applications and refrigerating fluids
KR101699326B1 (ko) 선박용 증발가스 처리 시스템