ATE344539T1 - Elektrokatalysator für brennstoffzellen - Google Patents

Elektrokatalysator für brennstoffzellen

Info

Publication number
ATE344539T1
ATE344539T1 AT00116384T AT00116384T ATE344539T1 AT E344539 T1 ATE344539 T1 AT E344539T1 AT 00116384 T AT00116384 T AT 00116384T AT 00116384 T AT00116384 T AT 00116384T AT E344539 T1 ATE344539 T1 AT E344539T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
fuel cells
electrical catalyst
platinum
carbon black
catalyst
Prior art date
Application number
AT00116384T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Emmanuel Dr Auer
Walter Behl
Peter Dr Albers
Karl Dr Vogel
Conny Dr Vogler
Original Assignee
Umicore Ag & Co Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Umicore Ag & Co Kg filed Critical Umicore Ag & Co Kg
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE344539T1 publication Critical patent/ATE344539T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/42—Platinum
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
    • B01J37/031—Precipitation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
AT00116384T 1999-08-27 2000-07-28 Elektrokatalysator für brennstoffzellen ATE344539T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99116926 1999-08-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE344539T1 true ATE344539T1 (de) 2006-11-15

Family

ID=8238874

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT00116384T ATE344539T1 (de) 1999-08-27 2000-07-28 Elektrokatalysator für brennstoffzellen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6689505B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4938165B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100701805B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE344539T1 (de)
BR (1) BR0004573A (de)
CA (1) CA2316715A1 (de)
DE (1) DE50013678D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7138354B2 (en) * 1998-02-24 2006-11-21 Cabot Corporation Method for the fabrication of an electrocatalyst layer
EP1078959B1 (de) * 1999-08-27 2002-03-13 Degussa AG Furnaceruss, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung
JP3643552B2 (ja) * 2001-10-31 2005-04-27 田中貴金属工業株式会社 高分子固体電解質形燃料電池の空気極用触媒及び該触媒の製造方法
JP4011330B2 (ja) * 2001-11-16 2007-11-21 株式会社豊田中央研究所 電極触媒層形成方法
DE10211701A1 (de) * 2002-03-16 2003-09-25 Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh Verfahren zur in situ Immobilisierung von wasserlöslichen nanodispergierten Metalloxid-Kolloiden
JP3587199B2 (ja) * 2002-05-29 2004-11-10 日本電気株式会社 燃料電池用触媒担持粒子およびそれを用いた複合電解質、触媒電極、燃料電池、ならびにそれらの製造方法
JP3891484B2 (ja) * 2002-09-05 2007-03-14 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド 電解質膜およびその膜を備えた燃料電池
US6855453B2 (en) * 2002-12-30 2005-02-15 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Fuel cell having a corrosion resistant and protected cathode catalyst layer
US20070054802A1 (en) * 2003-05-27 2007-03-08 Symyx Technolgies, Inc. Platinum-vanadium-iron fuel cell electrocatalyst
JP4133654B2 (ja) * 2003-07-01 2008-08-13 本田技研工業株式会社 固体高分子形燃料電池
US7749935B2 (en) * 2004-01-27 2010-07-06 Showa Denko K.K. Catalyst carrier and fuel cell using the same
KR100551035B1 (ko) * 2004-04-27 2006-02-13 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료전지용 촉매 및 그 제조방법과 이를 포함하는연료전지 시스템
JP2008500171A (ja) * 2004-05-27 2008-01-10 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー 燃料電池触媒のための貴金属成分および炭素を有する酸化物またはオキシ水酸化物を含んでなるゾル−ゲル誘導複合体
US7419732B2 (en) 2005-02-11 2008-09-02 Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. Method for reducing degradation in a fuel cell
KR100704439B1 (ko) * 2005-02-28 2007-04-06 (주)엘켐텍 막전극접합체의 제조방법
KR100688898B1 (ko) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-02 한국화학연구원 금속 복합체 촉매의 제조 방법
WO2007034946A1 (ja) * 2005-09-26 2007-03-29 Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. 微粒子担持カーボン粒子およびその製造方法ならびに燃料電池用電極
WO2007034945A1 (ja) * 2005-09-26 2007-03-29 Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. 微粒子担持カーボン粒子およびその製造方法ならびに燃料電池用電極
JP4575268B2 (ja) * 2005-10-18 2010-11-04 株式会社東芝 触媒、燃料電池燃料極用電極及び燃料電池
US20070166371A1 (en) * 2005-11-01 2007-07-19 Andries Hanzen Methods of producing films and capsules made from modified carboxymethylcellulose materials
US20070098779A1 (en) * 2005-11-01 2007-05-03 Andries Hanzen Films and capsules made from modified carboxymethylcellulose materials
US20080292931A1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2008-11-27 Schwartz Jo-Ann T Membrane Electrode Assembly for Organic/Air Fuel Cells
US20070202392A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-08-30 Guy Faubert Electrocatalyst compositions for use in an electrochemical fuel cell and methods of making the same
KR100759430B1 (ko) * 2006-03-20 2007-10-04 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지용 캐소드 촉매, 이를 포함하는 연료 전지용막-전극 어셈블리 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지 시스템
KR100759432B1 (ko) * 2006-03-20 2007-10-04 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지용 캐소드 촉매, 이를 포함하는 연료 전지용막-전극 어셈블리 및 연료 전지 시스템
CA2647507A1 (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-25 Hiroaki Takahashi Electrode catalyst for fuel cell and production process of the same
US7842639B2 (en) * 2006-05-19 2010-11-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Mechanical alloying of a hydrogenation catalyst used for the remediation of contaminated compounds
JP4875410B2 (ja) * 2006-06-13 2012-02-15 トヨタ自動車株式会社 微粒子担持カーボン粒子およびその製造方法ならびに燃料電池用電極
EP2037519A4 (de) * 2006-06-13 2012-12-26 Toyota Motor Co Ltd Feinpartikel aus perovskit-oxid, partikel mit abgelagertem perovskit-oxid, katalysatormaterial, katalysatormaterial zur sauerstoffreduktion, katalysatormaterial für eine brennstoffzelle und elektrode für eine brennstoffzelle
BRPI0715528A2 (pt) * 2006-08-30 2013-06-25 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg partÍculas catalÍticas tipo nécleo/casca compreendendo materiais de nécleo metÁlico ou cerÂmico e mÉtodos para sua preparaÇço
US8288308B2 (en) * 2006-08-30 2012-10-16 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Core/shell-type catalyst particles and methods for their preparation
KR100774746B1 (ko) * 2006-09-25 2007-11-08 현대자동차주식회사 복합 환원제를 이용한 고분산 백금 담지 촉매의 제조방법
US8252953B2 (en) * 2008-05-01 2012-08-28 Monsanto Technology Llc Metal utilization in supported, metal-containing catalysts
WO2011015500A1 (de) * 2009-08-03 2011-02-10 Basf Se Katalysator für elektrochemische reaktionen
DE102009057797A1 (de) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-16 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines katalytischen Materials für Elektroden einer Brennstoffzelle
US8080495B2 (en) * 2010-04-01 2011-12-20 Cabot Corporation Diesel oxidation catalysts
KR20140100613A (ko) * 2013-02-05 2014-08-18 한국과학기술연구원 물리적 증착법을 이용한 탄소 담지 촉매 입자의 제조방법
WO2015016773A1 (en) 2013-08-01 2015-02-05 Nanyang Technological University Method for forming noble metal nanoparticles on a support
RU2537672C1 (ru) * 2013-09-05 2015-01-10 Открытое акционерное общество "Красноярский завод цветных металлов имени В.Н. Гулидова" (ОАО "Красцветмет") Платиновый сплав для катализаторных сеток
JP6203286B2 (ja) * 2013-12-13 2017-09-27 新日鐵住金株式会社 固体高分子形燃料電池用の担体炭素材料及び金属触媒粒子担持炭素材料、並びにこれらの製造方法
WO2017136150A1 (en) 2016-02-01 2017-08-10 Cabot Corporation Compounded rubber having improved thermal transfer
KR102162652B1 (ko) 2016-02-01 2020-10-08 캐보트 코포레이션 카본 블랙을 함유하는 열 전도성 중합체 조성물
CN115627493A (zh) * 2022-12-19 2023-01-20 清华大学 一种铂掺杂催化剂电极及其制备方法和应用

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5068161A (en) * 1990-03-30 1991-11-26 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Catalyst material
US5759944A (en) * 1993-04-20 1998-06-02 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Catalyst material
US5671253A (en) 1995-07-12 1997-09-23 Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc. Apparatus for demodulating and decoding video signals encoded in different formats
US5614460A (en) * 1995-08-23 1997-03-25 Syracuse University Microporous carbons for fuel gas storage
JP3874380B2 (ja) 1996-08-26 2007-01-31 エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 空格子点型格子欠陥を有するカーボン担持白金スケルトン合金電極触媒
IT1291603B1 (it) * 1997-04-18 1999-01-11 De Nora Spa Elettrodi a diffusione gassosa per cella a combustibile a membrana polimerica
EP1078959B1 (de) * 1999-08-27 2002-03-13 Degussa AG Furnaceruss, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100701805B1 (ko) 2007-04-02
KR20010067113A (ko) 2001-07-12
US6689505B1 (en) 2004-02-10
JP4938165B2 (ja) 2012-05-23
JP2001085020A (ja) 2001-03-30
BR0004573A (pt) 2001-04-03
DE50013678D1 (de) 2006-12-14
CA2316715A1 (en) 2001-02-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE344539T1 (de) Elektrokatalysator für brennstoffzellen
WO2004061999A3 (en) Fuel cell having a corrosion resistant and protected cathode catalyst layer
EP1492185A3 (de) Elektrodenkatalysator für Brennstoffzelle, Brennstoffzelle und Elektrode mit solchem Elektrodenkatalysator
DK1155465T3 (da) Elektrodestruktur
EP1156543A3 (de) Elektrodenkatalysator und elektrochemische Vorrichtungen unter Verwendung derselben
EP1843416A4 (de) Verbrennungsbatterie
WO2002084767A3 (en) Fuel cells and other products containing modified carbon products
WO2006062947A3 (en) Nanowire-based membrane electrode assemblies for fuel cells
CA2221175A1 (en) Electrochemical apparatus and process
WO2007100811A3 (en) Platinum and platinum based alloy nanotubes as electrocatalysts for fuel cells
EP1437784A3 (de) Elektrode für eine Festelektrolyt- Brennstoffzelle
WO2004021486A3 (en) Fuel cell electrode
KR910017692A (ko) 개량된 촉매 물질
WO2005084399A3 (en) Low platinum fuel cells, catalysts, and method for preparing the same
CA2402183A1 (en) Electrode catalyst for fuel cell and process for producing the same
WO2005048379A3 (en) Improved palladium-based electrocatalysts and fuel cells employing such electrocatalysts
JPH09245801A (ja) 高分子固体電解質型燃料電池用電極及びその製造方法
TW200721579A (en) Electrode catalyst with improved longevity properties and fuel cell using the same
ES2162438T3 (es) Pila de combustible con potencial del anodo modificado de forma de impulso.
EP0101423A3 (de) Brennstoffzellenanode
WO2005001954A3 (en) Catalyst for fuel cell oxygen electrodes
WO2006119147A3 (en) Supports for fuel cell catalysts
WO2003092093A3 (en) Fuel cell electrode employing porous graphite film, membrane-electrode assembly and fuel cell
GB2385195A (en) Tungsten-containing fuel cell catalyst and method of making same
WO2003058735A3 (en) Electrocatalyst ink

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee