ATE313008T1 - Selektive regeneration eines partikelfilters - Google Patents
Selektive regeneration eines partikelfiltersInfo
- Publication number
- ATE313008T1 ATE313008T1 AT00940617T AT00940617T ATE313008T1 AT E313008 T1 ATE313008 T1 AT E313008T1 AT 00940617 T AT00940617 T AT 00940617T AT 00940617 T AT00940617 T AT 00940617T AT E313008 T1 ATE313008 T1 AT E313008T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- khz
- particle filter
- gas stream
- filter
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/50—Means for discharging electrostatic potential
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0032—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions using electrostatic forces to remove particles, e.g. electret filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2455—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure of the whole honeycomb or segments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2476—Monolithic structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2482—Thickness, height, width, length or diameter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/80—Chemical processes for the removal of the retained particles, e.g. by burning
- B01D46/84—Chemical processes for the removal of the retained particles, e.g. by burning by heating only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/027—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means
- F01N3/0275—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means using electric discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
- B01D2279/30—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for treatment of exhaust gases from IC Engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/20—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a flow director or deflector
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/06—Ceramic, e.g. monoliths
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/10—Fibrous material, e.g. mineral or metallic wool
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/04—Filtering activity of particulate filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/0211—Arrangements for mounting filtering elements in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
- F01N3/0222—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/30—Exhaust treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9916254A GB2351923A (en) | 1999-07-12 | 1999-07-12 | Self-cleaning particulate filter utilizing electric discharge currents |
| PCT/GB2000/002451 WO2001004467A1 (en) | 1999-07-12 | 2000-06-26 | Autoselective regenerating particulate filter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE313008T1 true ATE313008T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
Family
ID=10857054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT00940617T ATE313008T1 (de) | 1999-07-12 | 2000-06-26 | Selektive regeneration eines partikelfilters |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6660068B1 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP1460244B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4485107B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE313008T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU5552900A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2378805C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE60032951T2 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2351923A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001004467A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2351923A (en) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-01-17 | Perkins Engines Co Ltd | Self-cleaning particulate filter utilizing electric discharge currents |
| AT409653B (de) * | 1999-11-10 | 2002-10-25 | Fleck Carl M Dr | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum abscheiden von russpartikel aus einem abgasstrom, insbesondere einer diesel-brennkraftmaschine |
| DE60122688T2 (de) * | 2000-03-21 | 2008-02-07 | Silentor Holding A/S | Schalldämpfer mit einem oder mehreren porösen körpern |
| DE10130163B4 (de) * | 2000-11-21 | 2012-01-12 | Siemens Ag | Anordnung zur Verminderung kohlenstoffhaltiger Partikelemissionen von Dieselmotoren |
| JP4265120B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-19 | 2009-05-20 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 内燃機関の排ガス浄化装置 |
| JP3685106B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-08 | 2005-08-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
| FR2830275B1 (fr) * | 2001-10-01 | 2004-06-11 | Renault | Systeme de traitement des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion |
| FR2830566B1 (fr) * | 2001-10-04 | 2004-02-27 | Renault | Systeme de traitement des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion |
| DE10229881B4 (de) * | 2002-07-03 | 2008-01-31 | Siemens Ag | Plasma-Russfilter |
| JP2004176703A (ja) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-06-24 | Toshiba Corp | ガス浄化装置およびガス浄化方法並びにガス浄化装置に使用する放電反応体 |
| JP4276474B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-04 | 2009-06-10 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
| JP2005061246A (ja) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-03-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排気浄化装置 |
| JP4396440B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-09 | 2010-01-13 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関の排気処理装置 |
| FR2861131B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-17 | 2008-02-22 | Renault Sa | Systeme de filtration electrostatique de particules de suie des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne et procede de regeneration d'un tel systeme |
| WO2005113951A1 (ja) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-12-01 | Hino Motors, Ltd. | 排気浄化装置 |
| DE102004029524B4 (de) * | 2004-06-18 | 2007-12-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur definierten Regeneration von rußbehafteten Oberflächen |
| JP4637531B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-26 | 2011-02-23 | 京セラ株式会社 | 排気ガス処理用セラミック部材および排気ガス処理装置 |
| US20060231207A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Rebinsky Douglas A | System and method for surface treatment |
| JP3897798B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-08 | 2007-03-28 | 日新電機株式会社 | 排ガス浄化方法及び排ガス浄化装置 |
| US7260930B2 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-08-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | Radio frequency-based particulate loading monitoring system |
| GB2429417B (en) | 2005-08-25 | 2010-08-11 | Perkins Engines Co Ltd | Autoselective regenerating particulate filter |
| US8205441B2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2012-06-26 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Zone heated inlet ignited diesel particulate filter regeneration |
| KR100793892B1 (ko) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-01-15 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 매연여과장치용 입자상 물질 여과 시스템 |
| WO2008096852A1 (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | 微粒子センサ用ハニカム構造体 |
| JP4482016B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-29 | 2010-06-16 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | 複合セラミックスの製造方法、複合セラミックス、およびセラミックフィルタアセンブリ |
| US8671668B2 (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2014-03-18 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Generator powered electrically heated diesel particulate filter |
| US8388741B2 (en) | 2007-08-14 | 2013-03-05 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electrically heated particulate filter with reduced stress |
| US8252077B2 (en) | 2007-09-17 | 2012-08-28 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electrically heated particulate filter heater insulation |
| US7901475B2 (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2011-03-08 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Diesel particulate filter with zoned resistive heater |
| EP2169191B9 (de) | 2008-09-30 | 2013-02-20 | Perkins Engines Company Limited | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regenerierung eines Filters |
| WO2010037406A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | Perkins Engines Company Limited | Method and apparatus for regenerating a filter |
| KR101048126B1 (ko) | 2008-10-02 | 2011-07-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 배기가스 정화장치 |
| US8051644B2 (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2011-11-08 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electrically heated particulate filter zone-based post fuel injection system |
| US8813557B2 (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2014-08-26 | Bosch Automotive Service Solutions Llc | Diesel particulate filter flow rate measuring apparatus and method |
| US9488085B2 (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2016-11-08 | Advanced Technology Emission Solutions Inc. | Catalytic converter structures with induction heating |
| US9597627B2 (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2017-03-21 | Wei Zhang (William) | Regenerative air purification system and method |
| USRE46804E1 (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2018-04-24 | Wei Zhang | Regenerative air purification system and method |
| US10428707B2 (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2019-10-01 | Southwest Research Institute | Partial-flow diesel particulate filter using pressure regulated bypass |
| ITUB20161246A1 (it) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-09-02 | Ecospray Tech Srl | Apparato filtrante ad efficienza migliorata e processo per la depolverazione di gas |
| CN109356686B (zh) * | 2018-11-05 | 2023-06-09 | 卢宝良 | 柴油发动机尾气黑烟净化器 |
| EP3966441B1 (de) | 2019-05-10 | 2024-03-06 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Rückhaltevorrichtung für drahtgitteranordnung |
| US11673007B2 (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2023-06-13 | Saied Tousi | Personal protective equipment that employs nanoparticles of two different metals that generate an electric field for inactivating microorganisms |
| US11471713B2 (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-10-18 | Mohammad Taghi Fatehi | Personal protective equipment that employs an electric field for inactivating microorganisms |
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| US6245126B1 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2001-06-12 | Enviromental Elements Corp. | Method for enhancing collection efficiency and providing surface sterilization of an air filter |
| JP3575687B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-20 | 2004-10-13 | インスティテュート・フォー・アドバンスト・エンジニアリング | 内燃機関の排ガス浄化装置 |
| GB2351923A (en) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-01-17 | Perkins Engines Co Ltd | Self-cleaning particulate filter utilizing electric discharge currents |
| EP1287242A1 (de) * | 2000-06-01 | 2003-03-05 | Blue Planet Co., Ltd | Vorrichtung zur beseitigung von russ und nox in dieselauslassgas |
-
1999
- 1999-07-12 GB GB9916254A patent/GB2351923A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-06-26 AT AT00940617T patent/ATE313008T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-26 DE DE60032951T patent/DE60032951T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-26 JP JP2001509850A patent/JP4485107B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-26 EP EP04013811A patent/EP1460244B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-26 CA CA002378805A patent/CA2378805C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-26 US US10/031,214 patent/US6660068B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-26 WO PCT/GB2000/002451 patent/WO2001004467A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-26 AU AU55529/00A patent/AU5552900A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-26 DE DE60024822T patent/DE60024822T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-26 EP EP00940617A patent/EP1192335B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-11-05 US US10/701,542 patent/US7144448B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1460244B1 (de) | 2007-01-10 |
| US20040088955A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
| DE60024822T2 (de) | 2006-08-24 |
| GB9916254D0 (en) | 1999-09-15 |
| AU5552900A (en) | 2001-01-30 |
| JP4485107B2 (ja) | 2010-06-16 |
| US6660068B1 (en) | 2003-12-09 |
| JP2003504547A (ja) | 2003-02-04 |
| DE60032951D1 (de) | 2007-02-22 |
| DE60024822D1 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
| EP1192335B1 (de) | 2005-12-14 |
| GB2351923A (en) | 2001-01-17 |
| DE60032951T2 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
| CA2378805C (en) | 2009-01-06 |
| EP1460244A2 (de) | 2004-09-22 |
| EP1192335A1 (de) | 2002-04-03 |
| WO2001004467A1 (en) | 2001-01-18 |
| CA2378805A1 (en) | 2001-01-18 |
| US7144448B2 (en) | 2006-12-05 |
| EP1460244A3 (de) | 2005-06-29 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |