ATE305660T1 - Reaktionshartlöten eines wolfram- oder molybdänkörpers an einem kohlenstoffhaltigen träger - Google Patents

Reaktionshartlöten eines wolfram- oder molybdänkörpers an einem kohlenstoffhaltigen träger

Info

Publication number
ATE305660T1
ATE305660T1 AT02797023T AT02797023T ATE305660T1 AT E305660 T1 ATE305660 T1 AT E305660T1 AT 02797023 T AT02797023 T AT 02797023T AT 02797023 T AT02797023 T AT 02797023T AT E305660 T1 ATE305660 T1 AT E305660T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
carbon
boride
metal body
brazing
reaction
Prior art date
Application number
AT02797023T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Mervyn H Horner
Paul W Trester
Peter G Valentine
Original Assignee
Gen Atomics
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gen Atomics filed Critical Gen Atomics
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE305660T1 publication Critical patent/ATE305660T1/de

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/02Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/19Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering taking account of the properties of the materials to be soldered
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/001Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces
    • B23K35/005Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces at least one of the workpieces being of a refractory metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/5607Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides
    • C04B35/5622Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides based on zirconium or hafnium carbides
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/5607Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides
    • C04B35/5626Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides based on tungsten carbides
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/5805Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides
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    • C04B37/00Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
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    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/02Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
    • C04B37/023Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
    • C04B37/026Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of metals or metal salts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/001Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/32Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at more than 1550 degrees C
    • B23K35/327Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at more than 1550 degrees C comprising refractory compounds, e.g. carbides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3804Borides
    • C04B2235/3813Refractory metal borides
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3817Carbides
    • C04B2235/3839Refractory metal carbides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3817Carbides
    • C04B2235/3839Refractory metal carbides
    • C04B2235/3847Tungsten carbides
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/40Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
    • C04B2235/404Refractory metals
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/42Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
    • C04B2235/422Carbon
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/658Atmosphere during thermal treatment
    • C04B2235/6581Total pressure below 1 atmosphere, e.g. vacuum
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    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
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    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
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    • C04B2237/122Metallic interlayers based on refractory metals
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    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32Ceramic
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    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
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    • C04B2237/36Non-oxidic
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    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
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    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40Metallic
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    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/52Pre-treatment of the joining surfaces, e.g. cleaning, machining
    • C04B2237/525Pre-treatment of the joining surfaces, e.g. cleaning, machining by heating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2235/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J2235/08Targets (anodes) and X-ray converters
    • H01J2235/083Bonding or fixing with the support or substrate

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
AT02797023T 2001-07-06 2002-07-02 Reaktionshartlöten eines wolfram- oder molybdänkörpers an einem kohlenstoffhaltigen träger ATE305660T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/900,252 US6554179B2 (en) 2001-07-06 2001-07-06 Reaction brazing of tungsten or molybdenum body to carbonaceous support
PCT/US2002/020899 WO2003038857A1 (en) 2001-07-06 2002-07-02 Reaction brazing of tungsten or molybdenum body to carbonaceous support

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE305660T1 true ATE305660T1 (de) 2005-10-15

Family

ID=25412236

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT02797023T ATE305660T1 (de) 2001-07-06 2002-07-02 Reaktionshartlöten eines wolfram- oder molybdänkörpers an einem kohlenstoffhaltigen träger

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6554179B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1407468B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4237059B2 (enExample)
AT (1) ATE305660T1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE60206382T2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2003038857A1 (enExample)

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DE10301069B4 (de) * 2003-01-14 2007-08-02 Siemens Ag Thermisch belastbarer Werkstoffverbund aus einem faserverstärkten und einem weiteren Werkstoff
FR2858332B1 (fr) * 2003-07-31 2005-10-28 Cezus Co Europ Zirconium Procede de fabrication d'un produit plat en alliage de zirconium, produit plat ainsi obtenu et element d'un assemblage combustible pour reacteur de centrale nucleaire realise a partir de ce produit plat
AT6994U1 (de) * 2003-10-03 2004-07-26 Plansee Ag Verfahren zur herstellung eines verbundkörpers
US7194066B2 (en) * 2004-04-08 2007-03-20 General Electric Company Apparatus and method for light weight high performance target
ITRM20040368A1 (it) * 2004-07-20 2004-10-20 Enea Ente Nuove Tec Procedimento di giunzione di un materiale ceramico e di un materiale metallico con interposizione di un materiale di transizione.
EP1820870B1 (en) * 2004-11-09 2009-09-02 Shimane Prefectual Government METAL-BASEd CARBON FIBER COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF
DE102006038417B4 (de) * 2006-08-17 2012-05-24 Siemens Ag Röntgenanode
US7648675B2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2010-01-19 Zhang Shi C Reaction sintered zirconium carbide/tungsten composite bodies and a method for producing the same
US9159523B2 (en) 2007-08-28 2015-10-13 General Electric Company Tungsten oxide coated X-ray tube frame and anode assembly
US20090060139A1 (en) * 2007-08-28 2009-03-05 Subraya Madhusudhana T Tungsten coated x-ray tube frame and anode assembly
US8059785B2 (en) * 2007-09-06 2011-11-15 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. X-ray target assembly and methods for manufacturing same
US7672433B2 (en) * 2008-05-16 2010-03-02 General Electric Company Apparatus for increasing radiative heat transfer in an x-ray tube and method of making same
US8165269B2 (en) * 2008-09-26 2012-04-24 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. X-ray target with high strength bond
EP2194564B1 (en) * 2008-12-04 2013-05-22 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. X-ray target assembly and methods for manufacturing same
EP2380183B1 (en) 2008-12-17 2012-08-15 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Attachment of a high-z focal track layer to a carbon-carbon composite substrate serving as a rotary anode target
DE102009014407A1 (de) * 2009-03-28 2010-10-21 Sgl Technologies Gmbh Klebstofffreie, temperatur- und reaktionsstabile Haftverbindung zwischen Metallen und Graphit
EP2449572B1 (en) 2009-06-29 2017-03-08 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Anode disk element comprising a heat dissipating element
US8580593B2 (en) * 2009-09-10 2013-11-12 Micron Technology, Inc. Epitaxial formation structures and associated methods of manufacturing solid state lighting devices
US20110135956A1 (en) * 2009-12-08 2011-06-09 General Electric Company Method of joining materials, and articles made therewith
AT12919U1 (de) * 2011-11-25 2013-02-15 Plansee Se Verfahren zur herstellung eines hochtemperaturfesten verbundkörpers
US8865301B2 (en) 2012-01-26 2014-10-21 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Refractory metal boride ceramics and methods of making thereof
EP2852552A4 (en) * 2012-05-01 2016-03-09 Government Of The U S A As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy FORMATION OF BORCARBIDE BORONITRIDE CARBON COMPOSITIONS
US9366140B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-06-14 Rolls-Royce Corporation Ceramic matrix composite repair by reactive processing and mechanical interlocking
US9573354B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-02-21 Rolls-Royce Corporation Layered deposition for reactive joining of composites
DK3135082T3 (da) * 2014-04-24 2021-05-10 Triumf Målenhed til bestråling af molybden med partikelstråler og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf
US9711320B2 (en) 2014-04-29 2017-07-18 General Electric Company Emitter devices for use in X-ray tubes
US11373833B1 (en) 2018-10-05 2022-06-28 Government Of The United States, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Systems, methods and apparatus for fabricating and utilizing a cathode
CN112930027A (zh) * 2021-01-18 2021-06-08 成都宏科电子科技有限公司 白色氧化铝陶瓷基板金属化的填孔钨浆料及其制备方法
CN115255703B (zh) * 2022-08-31 2024-07-19 武汉工程大学 一种石墨-钼接头及其制备方法

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EP1407468A1 (en) 2004-04-14
US20030006269A1 (en) 2003-01-09
US6554179B2 (en) 2003-04-29
JP2004523093A (ja) 2004-07-29
JP4237059B2 (ja) 2009-03-11
EP1407468B1 (en) 2005-09-28
HK1065165A1 (en) 2005-02-08
DE60206382T2 (de) 2006-06-22
DE60206382D1 (de) 2005-11-03

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