ATE266008T1 - Imidazolium-salze und die verwendung dieser ionischen flüssigkeiten als lösungsmittel und als katalysator - Google Patents

Imidazolium-salze und die verwendung dieser ionischen flüssigkeiten als lösungsmittel und als katalysator

Info

Publication number
ATE266008T1
ATE266008T1 AT00403008T AT00403008T ATE266008T1 AT E266008 T1 ATE266008 T1 AT E266008T1 AT 00403008 T AT00403008 T AT 00403008T AT 00403008 T AT00403008 T AT 00403008T AT E266008 T1 ATE266008 T1 AT E266008T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
olefins
hydrogenation
reaction
reactions
imidazolium salts
Prior art date
Application number
AT00403008T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yves Chauvin
Lionel Magna
Gerald Peter Niccolai
Jean-Marie Basset
Original Assignee
Centre Nat Rech Scient
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Centre Nat Rech Scient filed Critical Centre Nat Rech Scient
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE266008T1 publication Critical patent/ATE266008T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/10Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages containing nitrogen having a Si-N linkage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0235Nitrogen containing compounds
    • B01J31/0239Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0235Nitrogen containing compounds
    • B01J31/0244Nitrogen containing compounds with nitrogen contained as ring member in aromatic compounds or moieties, e.g. pyridine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0277Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature
    • B01J31/0278Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing nitrogen as cationic centre
    • B01J31/0281Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing nitrogen as cationic centre the nitrogen being a ring member
    • B01J31/0284Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing nitrogen as cationic centre the nitrogen being a ring member of an aromatic ring, e.g. pyridinium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • B01J31/2404Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/40Regeneration or reactivation
    • B01J31/4015Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals
    • B01J31/4023Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J31/4038Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper containing noble metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/40Regeneration or reactivation
    • B01J31/4015Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals
    • B01J31/4053Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals with recovery of phosphorous catalyst system constituents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C311/00Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C311/48Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of sulfonamide groups further bound to another hetero atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/54Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/56Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D249/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D249/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D249/081,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/022Boron compounds without C-boron linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/0803Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
    • C07F7/081Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
    • C07F7/0812Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
    • C07F7/0814Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring said ring is substituted at a C ring atom by Si
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/20Olefin oligomerisation or telomerisation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/82Metals of the platinum group
    • B01J2531/824Palladium
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/54Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
AT00403008T 2000-10-27 2000-10-27 Imidazolium-salze und die verwendung dieser ionischen flüssigkeiten als lösungsmittel und als katalysator ATE266008T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20000403008 EP1201657B1 (de) 2000-10-27 2000-10-27 Imidazolium-Salze und die Verwendung dieser ionischen Flüssigkeiten als Lösungsmittel und als Katalysator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE266008T1 true ATE266008T1 (de) 2004-05-15

Family

ID=8173924

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT00403008T ATE266008T1 (de) 2000-10-27 2000-10-27 Imidazolium-salze und die verwendung dieser ionischen flüssigkeiten als lösungsmittel und als katalysator

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7915426B2 (de)
EP (2) EP1201657B1 (de)
JP (2) JP2004512325A (de)
AT (1) ATE266008T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2002210819A1 (de)
CA (1) CA2427048C (de)
DE (1) DE60010472T2 (de)
WO (1) WO2002034722A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4214997B2 (ja) * 2002-07-26 2009-01-28 和光純薬工業株式会社 イオン性液体酸化オスミウム
DE10240098B4 (de) * 2002-08-30 2006-04-06 Roche Diagnostics Gmbh Verfahren zur Synthese und selektiven biokatalytischen Modifizierung von Peptiden, Peptidmimetika und Proteinen
DE10241555A1 (de) * 2002-09-07 2004-03-18 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Durchführung chemischer Reaktionen in der Flüssigphase in Gegenwart eines Katalysators und eines 1,3-substituierten Imidazoliumsalzes
WO2004078811A1 (ja) * 2003-02-25 2004-09-16 Nisshinbo Industries,Inc. 重合反応用溶媒および重合体製造方法
DE10333239A1 (de) 2003-07-21 2005-03-10 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von gereinigten 1,3- substituierten Imidazoliumsalzen
EP1658262B1 (de) * 2003-08-27 2013-02-20 proionic Production of Ionic Substances GmbH & Co KG Verfahren zur herstellung ionischer flüssigkeiten, ionischer feststoffe oder gemische derselben
TW200526587A (en) * 2003-09-05 2005-08-16 Univ Alabama Ionic liquids containing secondary hydroxyl-groups and a method for their preparation
FR2866345B1 (fr) * 2004-02-13 2006-04-14 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de traitement d'un gaz naturel avec extraction du solvant contenu dans le gaz naturel purifie
WO2005105756A1 (ja) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-10 Kaneka Corporation イオン性液体およびその製造方法
KR100739452B1 (ko) 2004-04-29 2007-07-18 인하대학교 산학협력단 α-알킬피롤 화합물의 제조방법
DE102004043632A1 (de) * 2004-09-07 2006-03-09 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung heterocyclischer quartärer Ammonium- und/oder Guanidinium-Verbindungen
GB0422447D0 (en) * 2004-10-08 2004-11-10 Univ Cambridge Tech Use of ionic liquids
US7737102B2 (en) 2004-11-01 2010-06-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Ionic liquids derived from functionalized anionic surfactants
US7776810B2 (en) 2004-11-01 2010-08-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions containing ionic liquid actives
US20060090777A1 (en) 2004-11-01 2006-05-04 Hecht Stacie E Multiphase cleaning compositions having ionic liquid phase
US7939485B2 (en) 2004-11-01 2011-05-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Benefit agent delivery system comprising ionic liquid
JP4706267B2 (ja) * 2005-01-25 2011-06-22 トヨタ自動車株式会社 多置換イミダゾリウム溶融塩およびその利用
US7786065B2 (en) 2005-02-18 2010-08-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Ionic liquids derived from peracid anions
GB2427192A (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-20 Johnson Matthey Plc A process for the oxidation of an alkyl-group containing substrate in the presence of an ionic liquid
DE102005032838A1 (de) * 2005-07-14 2007-02-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Mischung von Onium-Alkylsulfonaten und Onium-Alkylsulfiten
DE102005032837A1 (de) * 2005-07-14 2007-02-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Onium-Alkylsulfiten
DE102005032836A1 (de) 2005-07-14 2007-01-18 Merck Patent Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Onium-Alkylsulfonaten
US7528287B2 (en) * 2005-09-22 2009-05-05 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Preparation of poly(tetramethylene) glycol
US7544813B2 (en) * 2005-09-22 2009-06-09 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Ionic liquids
WO2007038360A2 (en) * 2005-09-22 2007-04-05 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Preparation of polytrimethylene ether glycol and copolymers thereof
US8232265B2 (en) * 2005-10-07 2012-07-31 Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama Multi-functional ionic liquid compositions for overcoming polymorphism and imparting improved properties for active pharmaceutical, biological, nutritional, and energetic ingredients
JP4753796B2 (ja) * 2006-05-26 2011-08-24 日本合成化学工業株式会社 ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート系化合物、ならびにそれを用いた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物およびコーティング剤
JP2008133248A (ja) * 2006-10-24 2008-06-12 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd イミダゾリウム塩の製造方法
CN101215262B (zh) * 2007-01-05 2010-06-23 中国纺织科学研究院 一种离子液体及其制备方法和用途
JP4815604B2 (ja) * 2007-01-30 2011-11-16 国立大学法人 新潟大学 ビアリール系化合物の製造方法
DE102007040333A1 (de) * 2007-08-24 2009-02-26 Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen Katalysatorzusammensetzung für die enantioselektive Katalyse
KR100963402B1 (ko) 2007-12-04 2010-06-14 성균관대학교산학협력단 방향족 화합물의 수소화 방법
US9260397B2 (en) * 2008-01-30 2016-02-16 Technische Universitaet Dresden Salts comprising aryl-alkyl-substituted imidazolium and triazolium cations and the use thereof
US9592268B2 (en) 2011-05-23 2017-03-14 Cornell University Endothelium protective materials and methods of use
US20130099156A1 (en) * 2011-10-25 2013-04-25 Christoph Stock Use of liquid compositions comprising imidazolium salts as operating materials
WO2013098052A2 (en) 2011-12-28 2013-07-04 Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh Metathesis of nitrile rubbers in the presence of transition metal complex catalysts
WO2014009350A1 (de) * 2012-07-11 2014-01-16 Basf Se Durchführung einer kohlenwasserstoffkonversion oder aufbereitung einer kohlenwasserstoffkonversion in vorrichtungen mit oberflächen aus nichtmetallischen werkstoffen
CN102786474A (zh) * 2012-08-22 2012-11-21 林州市科能材料科技有限公司 一种硫氰酸盐类离子液体的合成方法
US20150094486A1 (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-02 Uop Llc Active ionic liquid mixtures for oxidizing alkylaromatic compounds
US10208391B2 (en) 2014-10-17 2019-02-19 Ut-Battelle, Llc Aluminum trihalide-neutral ligand ionic liquids and their use in aluminum deposition
CN104496928A (zh) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-08 绍兴佳华高分子材料股份有限公司 一种不含卤素离子和钠离子的季铵盐离子液体的制备方法
WO2018090199A1 (zh) * 2016-11-15 2018-05-24 广东莱佛士制药技术有限公司 一种异佛尔酮的制备方法
CN111836849B (zh) * 2018-03-09 2023-04-07 巴斯夫欧洲公司 制备聚吲哚聚合物(p)的纤维、膜和模制品的方法
CN114478216A (zh) * 2020-11-13 2022-05-13 辽宁众辉生物科技有限公司 1-乙酰基-1-氯环丙烷的新合成方法

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2508420A1 (de) * 1975-02-27 1976-09-09 Goldschmidt Ag Th Quaternaere imidazoliumverbindungen
DE2510525C3 (de) * 1975-03-11 1978-03-30 Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen Quartäre 2-Alkylimidazoliumsalze
DE2706839A1 (de) * 1977-02-17 1978-08-24 Bayer Ag Mittel zur regulierung des pflanzenwachstums
DE2829137C2 (de) * 1978-07-03 1982-09-16 Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen Verwendung von 1.3-Di-n-decyl-2-methyl-imidazoliumchlorid oder -bromid als Mikrobicide
DE3442172A1 (de) * 1983-11-30 1985-06-05 Allied Corp., Morristown, N.J. Geschmolzene, nichtwaessrige elektrolytzusammensetzung
JPH01135662A (ja) * 1987-11-24 1989-05-29 Seiko Epson Corp サーマルプリンタ
JPH02305988A (ja) * 1989-05-18 1990-12-19 Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd 低融点組成物およびその浴を用いる電気アルミニウムめっき方法
US5041194A (en) 1989-05-18 1991-08-20 Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Aluminum electroplating method
JPH08509242A (ja) * 1994-02-10 1996-10-01 ビーピー ケミカルズ リミテッド イオン液体
EP0718288B8 (de) * 1994-12-21 2005-10-26 Hydro Quebec Flüssige, hydrophobe Salze, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in der Elektrochemie
US5827602A (en) * 1995-06-30 1998-10-27 Covalent Associates Incorporated Hydrophobic ionic liquids
JPH1135662A (ja) * 1997-07-14 1999-02-09 Mitsui Chem Inc 乳酸および乳酸オリゴマーとそれを用いたポリ乳酸の製造方法
JP3817045B2 (ja) * 1997-09-12 2006-08-30 四国化成工業株式会社 溶融塩型高分子電解質
DE69934170T2 (de) * 1998-02-03 2007-09-27 Acep Inc., Montreal Neue als elektrolytische solubilisate geeignete werkstoffe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2002210819A1 (en) 2002-05-06
WO2002034722A1 (en) 2002-05-02
CA2427048C (en) 2011-07-05
CA2427048A1 (en) 2002-05-02
DE60010472D1 (de) 2004-06-09
EP1328518A1 (de) 2003-07-23
DE60010472T2 (de) 2005-05-19
JP5642995B2 (ja) 2014-12-17
EP1201657B1 (de) 2004-05-06
JP2010215638A (ja) 2010-09-30
US7915426B2 (en) 2011-03-29
JP2004512325A (ja) 2004-04-22
US20040026666A1 (en) 2004-02-12
EP1201657A1 (de) 2002-05-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE266008T1 (de) Imidazolium-salze und die verwendung dieser ionischen flüssigkeiten als lösungsmittel und als katalysator
Gaster et al. Selective Aerobic Oxidation of Methylarenes to Benzaldehydes Catalyzed by N‐Hydroxyphthalimide and Cobalt (II) Acetate in Hexafluoropropan‐2‐ol
Xiao et al. A Palladium Complex as an Asymmetric π-Lewis Base Catalyst for Activating 1, 3-Dienes
Becker et al. Asymmetric Catalysis with the Normally Unresolvable, Conformationally Dynamic 2, 2 ‘-Bis (diphenylphosphino)-1, 1 ‘-biphenyl (Biphep)
Prakash et al. Gallium (III) triflate: An efficient and a sustainable Lewis acid catalyst for organic synthetic transformations
Kang et al. Asymmetric oxidative coupling of phenols and hydroxycarbazoles
Grotjahn et al. Extensive isomerization of alkenes using a bifunctional catalyst: an alkene zipper
Zhu et al. Organic reactions catalyzed by methylrhenium trioxide: dehydration, amination, and disproportionation of alcohols
Agostinho et al. Strontium-catalyzed highly enantioselective Michael additions of malonates to enones
Teske et al. Microwave-mediated nickel-catalyzed cyclotrimerization reactions: total synthesis of illudinine
Schoumacker et al. Catalytic asymmetric sulfoxidation by chiral manganese complexes: acetylacetonate anions as chirality switches
BR0005637A (pt) Processo para hidroformilação de olefinas
Xu et al. Catalytic aerobic cross-dehydrogenative coupling of phenols and catechols
Majima et al. Cis− trans isomerization and oxidation of radical cations of stilbene derivatives
Decharin et al. Benzoquinone-Promoted Reaction of O2 with a PdII− Hydride
Hasegawa et al. Visible light and hydroxynaphthylbenzimidazoline promoted transition-metal-catalyst-free desulfonylation of N-sulfonylamides and N-sulfonylamines
ATE293493T1 (de) Saure aktivierung von ruthenium-metathese- katalysatoren und lebende romp in wasser
BR9915991A (pt) Catalizador de polimerização de olefina heterogêneo e processos para a preparação de um catalizador de polimerização de olefina heterogêneo, para a homo ou copolimerização de uma olefina e para a produção de um polìmero de olefina, e, uso de um catalizador
Cruz et al. Mechanistic investigations into the cation radical newman–kwart rearrangement
Castarlenas et al. Allenylidene–ruthenium complexes as versatile precatalysts for alkene metathesis reactions
Han et al. Metal‐Free and Recyclable Route to Synthesize Polysubstituted Olefins via C C Bond Construction from Direct Dehydrative Coupling of Alcohols or Alkenes with Alcohols Catalyzed by Sulfonic Acid‐Functionalized Ionic Liquids
Albright et al. Superelectrophilic Fe (III)–ion pairs as stronger Lewis acid catalysts for (E)-selective intermolecular carbonyl–olefin metathesis
Zhou et al. Synthesis of cyclopentenones with C4-quaternary stereocenters via stereospecific [3, 3]-sigmatropic rearrangement and applications in total synthesis of sesquiterpenoids
Miki et al. Polyaddition and Polycondensation Reactions of (2‐Furyl) carbenoid as Step‐Growth Polymerization Strategies: Synthesis of Furylcyclopropane‐and Furfurylidene‐Containing Polymers
Wei et al. Hexafluoroisopropanol-promoted disulfidation and diselenation of alkyne, alkene, and allene

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties